Deborah Baumgold | |
---|---|
Education | Princeton University (PhD) |
Era | 21st-century philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
Institutions | University of Oregon |
Main interests | political philosophy |
Deborah Baumgold is an American philosopher and Professor Emerita of Political Science at the University of Oregon. She is known for her works on Thomas Hobbes's thought. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] She is the editor-in-chief of Hobbes Studies . [6]
John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism". Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, Locke is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American Revolutionaries. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. Internationally, Locke's political-legal principles continue to have a profound influence on the theory and practice of limited representative government and the protection of basic rights and freedoms under the rule of law.
Natural law is a system of law based on a close observation of natural order and human nature, from which values, thought by natural law's proponents to be intrinsic to human nature, can be deduced and applied independently of positive law. According to the theory of law called jusnaturalism, all people have inherent rights, conferred not by act of legislation but by "God, nature, or reason". Natural law theory can also refer to "theories of ethics, theories of politics, theories of civil law, and theories of religious morality".
In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is an idea, theory or model that usually, although not always, concerns the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual. Conceptualized in the Age of Enlightenment, it is a core concept of constitutionalism, while not necessarily convened and written down in a constituent assembly and constitution.
Hugo Grotius, also known as Hugo de Groot or Huig de Groot, was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, statesman, poet and playwright. A teenage prodigy, he was born in Delft and studied at Leiden University. He was imprisoned in Loevestein Castle for his involvement in the controversies over religious policy of the Dutch Republic, but escaped hidden in a chest of books that was regularly brought to him and was transported to Gorinchem. Grotius wrote most of his major works in exile in France.
Early modern philosophy The early modern era of philosophy was a progressive movement of Western thought, exploring through theories and discourse such topics as mind and matter, is a period in the history of philosophy that overlaps with the beginning of the period known as modern philosophy. It succeeded the medieval era of philosophy. Early modern philosophy is usually thought to have occurred between the 16th and 18th centuries, though some philosophers and historians may put this period slightly earlier. During this time, influential philosophers included Descartes, Locke, Hume, and Kant, all of whom contributed to the current understanding of philosophy.
Contractualism is a term in philosophy which refers either to a family of political theories in the social contract tradition, or to the ethical theory developed in recent years by T. M. Scanlon, especially in his book What We Owe to Each Other.
Patrick Thomas Riley was Michael Oakeshott Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is notable for his translations of the political writings of Gottfried Leibniz and his research on social contract theory, the general will, and the history of universal jurisprudence.
Richard L. Velkley is an American philosopher and Celia Scott Weatherhead Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Tulane University. Velkley is known for his expertise on Kant, Rousseau, and post-Kantian philosophy. He is a former associate editor of The Review of Metaphysics (1997–2006) and a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (2017–18).
Jusnaturalism or iusnaturalism is a theory of law, which holds that legal norms follow a human universal knowledge on justice and harmony of relations. Thus, it views enacted laws that contradict such universal knowledge as unjust and illegitimate. Modern theorists considered as iusnaturalists include Hugo Grotius, Immanuel Kant, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and Franz von Zeiller, among others.
Eric Mack is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Tulane University. He is known for his works on political philosophy.
François Raffoul is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy and Retired Professor of Philosophy and French Studies at Louisiana State University. He is known for his works on continental thought.
Andrew J. Mitchell is an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at Emory University. He is known for his works on Heidegger's thought.
Wayne A. Davis is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Georgetown University. He is known for his works on philosophy of mind and philosophy of language.
James A. Harris, FRSE is a British philosopher and professor of the history of philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is known for his works on the history of British philosophy and, in particular, on the philosophy of David Hume.
David Shatz is an American philosopher and Ronald P. Stanton University Professor of Philosophy at Yeshiva University. He is known for his works on philosophy of religion and ethics.
Mitchell Aboulafia is an American philosopher, social theorist, and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Manhattan College. He is known for his works on American pragmatism and George Herbert Mead's thought.
Earline Jennifer Ashworth was a Canadian philosopher and Distinguished Professor Emerita of Philosophy at the University of Waterloo. She is known for her works on medieval philosophy. Ashworth was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a member of the British Academy Medieval Texts Editorial Committee. She died in July 2024, after suffering a stroke..
Richard Dagger is an American political philosopher who is E. Claiborne Robins Distinguished Chair in the Liberal Arts, emeritus and Professor of Political Science and Philosophy, Politics, Economics and Law (PPEL) at the University of Richmond. He is known for his works on political theory. Dagger is a winner of the David and Elaine Spitz Prize for his book Civic Virtues: Rights, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism.
William Alan Gabbey is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Barnard College. He is also Reader Emeritus in History and Philosophy of Science at Queen's University of Belfast and a membre effectif of the International Academy of the History of Science. Gabbey is known for his works on early modern philosophy.
Udo Thiel is a German Philosopher and Professor i. R. at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Graz, Austria. He studied philosophy at the Universities of Marburg, Bonn and Oxford. In 1982 he completed his doctorate under the supervision of Hans Wagner at the University of Bonn. Prior to his appointment as professor of the history of philosophy at the University of Graz in 2009, he held positions at the University of Sydney and the Australian National University in Canberra. Since November 2022 he has been a Visitor at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Bonn. His research focuses on seventeenth- and eighteenth-century epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of mind. He is a member of the Editorial Board of Locke Studies. In 2013 Udo Thiel was elected a Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW). In 2014 he received the Styrian government Award (Forschungspreis) for his research in early modern philosophy.