A debris mortar (or air mortar [1] ) is a device used to create movie special effects, consisting of pressurized air or gas forced through a tube to propel material (dirt, glass, fake blood) to create a bursting or splattering effect. [2]
A cinema journal from 1941 describes the air mortar as "inaugurated" in the film Caught in the Draft : "this new development utilizes air blown under pressure through pipes, as well as powder and pyrotechnics, to gain unusual effects." [3]
Other debris mortars may employ black powder to launch heavy objects. [4]