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Bill Robinson, nicknamed Bojangles, was an American tap dancer, actor, and singer, the best known and the most highly paid African-American entertainer in the United States during the first half of the 20th century. His long career mirrored changes in American entertainment tastes and technology. His career began in the age of minstrel shows and moved to vaudeville, Broadway theatre, the recording industry, Hollywood films, radio, and television.
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Faith Ringgold is an American painter, painting on different materials including fabric, a published author, mixed media sculptor, performance artist, and intersectional activist, perhaps best known for her narrative quilts.
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Ludie Olivia Jones was an American dancer. Jones was part of the Harlem Renaissance and started tap dancing at an early age. She had an early career that spanned the 1930s to the 1950s and was revived in the 1980s. Jones continued to dance and teach tap dance well into her later years.
Alma Vessells John was an American nurse, newsletter writer, radio and television personality, and civil rights activist. Born in Philadelphia in 1906, she moved to New York to take nursing classes after graduating from high school. She completed her nursing training at Harlem Hospital School of Nursing in 1929 and worked for two years as a nurse before being promoted to the director of the educational and recreational programs at Harlem Hospital. After being fired for trying to unionize nurses in 1938, she became the director of the Upper Manhattan YWCA School for Practical Nurses, the first African American to serve as director of a school of nursing in the state of New York.. In 1944, John became a lecturer and consultant with the National Nursing Council for War Service, serving until the war ended, and was the last director of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses from 1946 until it dissolved in 1951. Her position at both organizations was to expand nursing opportunities for black women and integrate black nurses throughout the nation into the health care system.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Day, Sherri (2001-08-05). "CITYPEOPLE; Saving Things That Made Harlem Swing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-04-15.
- ↑ "Harlem Speaks". The Jazz Museum in Harlem. 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ↑ Hinckley, David (1991-02-12). "She Saves Harlem When So Little is Left". Daily News. p. 33. Retrieved 2020-04-16– via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Cultural historian Delilah Jackson helped keep memory of black entertainers alive". October Gallery. 2013-02-23. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
- ↑ Boyd, Herb (9 August 2018). "Delilah Jackson, a treasury and repository of entertainment". New York Amsterdam News. Archived from the original on 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- 1 2 3 4 "Delilah Jackson". American Tap Dance Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- 1 2 Hinckley, David (23 January 2013). "Delilah Jackson, a New Yorker who chronicled the history of black entertainers in the mid-20th Century, dies at age 84". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 2020-04-15. Retrieved 2020-04-15.