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References
- 1 2 William Samuel Solomon; Robert Waterman McChesney (1993). Ruthless Criticism: New Perspectives in U.S. Communication History. U of Minnesota Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-8166-2170-5.
- 1 2 3 Elliott Shore; Ken Fones-Wolf; James Philip Danky (1992). The German-American Radical Press: The Shaping of a Left Political Culture, 1850-1940. University of Illinois Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-252-01830-5.
- 1 2 Archivalische Forschungen Zur Geschichte Der Deutschen Arbeiterbewegung, Vol. 6, Eds. 4. Akademie-Verlag. 1969. p. 2112.
- 1 2 Bessie Louise Pierce (2007). A History of Chicago, Volume II: From Town to City 1848-1871. University of Chicago Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-226-66840-6.
- ↑ Randi Storch (1 December 2008). Red Chicago: American Communism at Its Grassroots, 1928-35. University of Illinois Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-252-07638-1.
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