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Type | daily newspaper |
---|---|
Editor | Moisei Rafes |
Founded | August 1, 1920 |
Political alignment | Communist |
Language | Yiddish |
Ceased publication | August 24, 1920 |
Headquarters | Vilna |
Country | Lithuania |
Di royte fon ('The Red Banner') was a Yiddish-language daily newspaper, published in Vilna between August 1, 1920, and August 24, 1920. It was an organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia. [1] Moisei Rafes was the editor of Di royte fon. [2]
The Republic of Central Lithuania, commonly known as the Central Lithuania, and the Middle Lithuania, was an unrecognized short-lived puppet republic of Poland, that existed from 1920 to 1922. It was founded on 12 October 1920, after Żeligowski's Mutiny, when soldiers of the Polish Army, mainly the 1st Lithuanian–Belarusian Infantry Division under Lucjan Żeligowski, fully supported by the Polish air force, cavalry and artillery, attacked Lithuania. It was incorporated into Poland on 18 April 1922.
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Zelig Hirsch Kalmanovich (1885–1944) was a Litvak Jewish philologist, translator, historian, and community archivist of the early 20th century. He was a renowned scholar of Yiddish. In 1929 he settled in Vilnius where he became an early director of YIVO.
The Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye was a Jewish resistance organization based in the Vilna Ghetto in Lithuania that organized armed resistance against the Nazis during World War II. The clandestine organisation was established by Communist and Zionist partisans. Their leaders were writer Abba Kovner, Josef Glazman and Yitzhak Wittenberg.
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The Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia also known as the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Byelorussia, was a communist party which governed the short-lived Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Byelorussia in 1919. The Central Committee of the party had the status of a regional committee within the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Following the loss of Lithuania and Byelorussia to Polish forces in the Polish-Soviet war, the party organized partisan units behind the front lines. In September 1920 the party was disbanded into the Communist Party of Lithuania and the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Byelorussia.
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Di royte fon was an illegal Yiddish-language publication in Congress Poland, issued by the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) from Warsaw between June and September 1906. The publication was part of a short-lived effort (1905-1906) of the SDKPiL to organize Jewish workers in the Pale of Settlement.
Di royte fon may refer to:
Shmaryahu "Shmerke" Kaczerginski was a Yiddish-speaking poet, musician, writer and cultural activist. Born to a poor family in Vilna and orphaned at a young age, Kaczerginski was educated at the local Talmud Torah and night school, where he became involved in communist politics and was regularly beaten or imprisoned.
Zechariah Choneh Bergner (27 November 1893 – 20 August 1976), better known by his pen name Melech Ravitch, was a Canadian Yiddish poet and essayist. Ravitch was one of the world's leading Yiddish literary figures after the Holocaust. His poetry and essays appeared in the international Yiddish press and in anthologies, as well as in translation.