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Dilanthi Amaratunga, FRGS is a Sri Lankan scientist. She is a quantity surveyor who leads research and international projects into disaster mitigation, reconstruction and resilience.
Amaratunga was born in Sri Lanka, spending her early life in Panadura. She went to Visakha Vidyalaya a girls school, for secondary education. In 1993 she graduated with a B.Sc. in Quantity Surveying (First Class Hons) from the Department of Building Economics, University of Moratuwa. She was awarded a PhD [1] for a study of ‘Theory Building in Facilities Management Performance Measurement: Application of Core Performance Measurement and Management Principles’ in 2001 from the Research Institute for the Built and Human Environment, at the University of Salford, UK.
Amaratunga is an academic, holding Professorial positions at the Universities of Salford (2006-2014) and Huddersfield (2014-) in the UK. [2] She was appointed Professor of Disaster Management at Salford in 2006. Between 2009 and 2014 Amaratunga was Head of the Centre for Disaster Resilience and the Associate Head of School (International) of the Built Environment. In 2014 she joined the University of Huddersfield as Professor of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management and Co-Head of the Global Disaster Resilience Centre. [3] [4] [5]
Amaratunga has specialist knowledge, and engages international collaborations and advocacy of diversity and inclusion in academia. She has collaborated with 288 research partners, including governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and communities, in 57 countries. For example, between 2012 and 2015, she co-led a three year, European funded project, called the Academic Network for Disaster Resilience to Optimise Educational Development (ANDROID). [6] Albert, Amartunga & Haigh (2018) [7] review of compensation policies and practice for environmental damage from oil spillages in Nigeria is cited by the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency.
In 2018, Amaratunga co-led the inaugural symposium of the Frontiers of Development programme set up by The Royal Academy of Engineering, The Academy of Medical Sciences, The British Academy and The Royal Society. The symposium was held in Kigali, Rwanda. It was attended by early and mid-career, interdisciplinary researchers who considered the challenges caused by global mass displacement. [8]
Amaratunga was co-project lead and recipient of the 2019 Newton Prize for Indonesia, with Harkunti Rahayu from Institut Teknologi Bandung and Richard Haigh from the University of Huddersfield. Their research influenced approaches to assessing tsunami preparedness and priorities for capacity development of member states of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. [9]
She is an expert on the Register for the Women's Resilience to Disasters (WRD) programme which aims to encourage countries to adopt gender-responsive decision-making and governance systems to disasters. [4] Amaratunga is on the steering committee of the UK Alliance for Disaster Research, a group representing disaster research at governmental level. [10]
In 2010, she co-founded the International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment with Richard Haigh [11] and remains co-editor.
Amaratunga is a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS); Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, UK; Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, UK; and Fellow/Chartered Manager of the Chartered Management Institute, UK. [12]
In 2021 Amaratunga was one of the top 2% Global scientists in World Critical Science Disciplines on a citation analysis by Elsevier BV Netherlands and Stanford University. [13] Her research output includes 98 articles, 34 chapters, 31 conference articles, 66 more (including 23 commissioned reports and 3 books) and 112 conference contributions.
Business continuity may be defined as "the capability of an organization to continue the delivery of products or services at pre-defined acceptable levels following a disruptive incident", and business continuity planning is the process of creating systems of prevention and recovery to deal with potential threats to a company. In addition to prevention, the goal is to enable ongoing operations before and during execution of disaster recovery. Business continuity is the intended outcome of proper execution of both business continuity planning and disaster recovery.
The University of Salford is a public research university in Salford, Greater Manchester, England, 1 mile west of Manchester city centre. The Royal Technical Institute, Salford, which opened in 1896, became a College of Advanced Technology in 1956 and gained university status in 1967, following the Robbins Report into higher education.
Sociology of disaster or sociological disaster research is a sub-field of sociology that explores the social relations amongst both natural and human-made disasters. Its scope includes local, national, and global disasters - highlighting these as distinct events that are connected by people through created displacement, trauma, and loss. These connections, whether that is as a survivor, working in disaster management, or as a perpetrator role, is non-discrete and a complex experience that is sought to be understood through this sub-field. Interdisciplinary in nature, the field is closely linked with environmental sociology and sociocultural anthropology.
The Burtoni Award was created in 2003 by a group of leading experts and policy makers in the field of climate change. It is named for the Canadian science pioneer Ian Burton. Its purpose is to recognize outstanding contributions to the science of adaptation to climate change. The award is named after the first recipient of the award, Ian Burton, an emeritus professor at the University of Toronto and a pioneer in the field of adaptation to climate change and extreme events and disasters. Ian has contributed to three assessment reports of the IPCC and the recent Special Report on Extremes (SREX).
Jacqueline Myriam McGlade is a British-born Canadian marine biologist and environmental informatics professor. Her research concerns the spatial and nonlinear dynamics of ecosystems, climate change and scenario development. She is currently professor of resilience and sustainable development at the University College London Institute for Global Prosperity and Faculty of Engineering, UK, and professor at Strathmore University in the Institute for Public Policy and Governance, Kenya.
Anna Nagurney is an American mathematician, economist, educator and writer in the field of Operations Management. Nagurney is the Eugene M. Isenberg Chair in Integrative Studies in the Isenberg School of Management at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts. Previously, she held the John F. Smith Memorial Professorship of Operations Management at the Isenberg School of Management from 1998 to 2021.
Urban resilience has conventionally been defined as the "measurable ability of any urban system, with its inhabitants, to maintain continuity through all shocks and stresses, while positively adapting and transforming towards sustainability".
Climate change is a critical issue in Bangladesh. as the country is one of the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. In the 2020 edition of Germanwatch's Climate Risk Index, it ranked seventh in the list of countries most affected by climate calamities during the period 1999–2018. Bangladesh's vulnerability to the effects of climate change is due to a combination of geographical factors, such as its flat, low-lying, and delta-exposed topography. and socio-economic factors, including its high population density, levels of poverty, and dependence on agriculture. The impacts and potential threats include sea level rise, temperature rise, food crisis, droughts, floods, and cyclones.
Climate resilience is a concept to describe how well people or ecosystems are prepared to bounce back from certain climate hazard events. The formal definition of the term is the "capacity of social, economic and ecosystems to cope with a hazardous event or trend or disturbance". For example, climate resilience can be the ability to recover from climate-related shocks such as floods and droughts. Different actions can increase climate resilience of communities and ecosystems to help them cope. They can help to keep systems working in the face of external forces. For example, building a seawall to protect a coastal community from flooding might help maintain existing ways of life there.
Community resilience is the sustained ability of a community to use available resources to respond to, withstand, and recover from adverse situations. This allows for the adaptation and growth of a community after disaster strikes. Communities that are resilient are able to minimize any disaster, making the return to normal life as effortless as possible. By implementing a community resilience plan, a community can come together and overcome any disaster, while rebuilding physically and economically.
The contributions of women in climate change have received increasing attention in the early 21st century. Feedback from women and the issues faced by women have been described as "imperative" by the United Nations and "critical" by the Population Reference Bureau. A report by the World Health Organization concluded that incorporating gender-based analysis would "provide more effective climate change mitigation and adaptation."
Lori Peek is an American sociologist, academic, and author. She is a professor in the Department of Sociology as well as the director of the Natural Hazards Center in the Institute of Behavioral Science at the University of Colorado Boulder. Furthermore, she is a presidentially-appointed member of the Board of Directors at the National Institute of Building Sciences.
Fatima Denton is a British-Gambian climatologist. She is the director at the Ghanaian branch of the United Nations University, at the UNU Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (UNU-INRA) in Accra. She focuses on innovation, science, technology and natural resource management. She partners with countries such as Benin and Liberia to develop and implement country needs assessment missions.
Suzanne Jane Wilkinson is a New Zealand engineering academic. She is currently a Deputy Dean and Professor in the Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies at AUT.
Dame Joanna Gabrielle da Silva is the Global Director of Sustainable Development at Arup Group.
Anne Leadbeater was awarded an Order of Australia OAM for services to the community following the 2019 bushfires, and is a fellow of the EMPA.
Building Back Better, or more frequently termed Build Back Better (BBB), is a strategy aimed at reducing the risk to the people of nations and communities in the wake of future disasters and shocks. It is a conceptual strategy that has continued to evolve since its origination in May 2005. However, what continues is the overall goal of enabling countries and communities to be stronger and more resilient following a disaster by reducing vulnerability to future disasters. Building resilience entails addressing physical, social, environmental, and economic vulnerabilities and shocks.
Climate migration is a subset of climate-related mobility that refers to movement driven by the impact of sudden or gradual climate-exacerbated disasters, such as "abnormally heavy rainfalls, prolonged droughts, desertification, environmental degradation, or sea-level rise and cyclones". Gradual shifts in the environment tend to impact more people than sudden disasters. The majority of climate migrants move internally within their own countries, though a smaller number of climate-displaced people also move across national borders.
2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan, more commonly referred to as 2023 Geneva conference, was a one-day international conference on aid to Pakistani Government after the devastating floods in 2022. The conference was co-hosted by the Pakistani Government and the United Nations, held on 9 January 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland. Shehbaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, began the one-day conference, the more than 450 attendees including private donors, international financial organizations, and government representatives from around 40 countries.
C. Emdad Haque is a Canadian academic, environmentalist, and author. He is a professor in the Natural Resources Institute of the Clayton H. Riddell Faculty of Environment, Earth, and Resources at the University of Manitoba and Chief Technical Advisor at the Bangabandhu Centre of Bangladesh Studies in Canada.
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