The Director of Public Prosecutions is an officer of the Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands whose role is to prosecute criminal offences. The role was newly created by the 2011 Constitution.
The DPP has the power: [1]
The DPP is appointed by the Governor under Section 91 of the 2011 Constitution, in consultation with the Premier, the Leader of the Opposition, and the Judicial Service Commission. The Governor may remove the DPP only with the prior approval of the Secretary of State in two cases: for inability to discharge the functions of his or her office, or for misbehaviour. [2] The constitution also lists the DPP as one of the "institutions protecting good governance". [2] This has effects on remuneration, audits, and the funding of the Office of the DPP. [3]
Prior to 2011, the powers now associated with the Director of Public Prosecutions were vested in the Attorney-General. However, a report of the Turks and Caicos Islands Constitutional and Electoral Reform Project raised the concern about the "many hats" worn by the Attorney-General resulting in confusion over the proper functions of the role, and also pointed out that in other British Overseas Territories and Commonwealth countries these powers were typically vested in a separate Director of Public Prosecutions. [4] Under the Turks and Caicos Constitution Order 2011, the Attorney-General continued to perform the functions of the office of DPP until a substantive DPP was appointed in accordance with the Constitution. [5] The position of Attorney-General has been held by Huw Shepheard since 2010. [6]
In September 2012, the Government put out job advertisements in industry publications such as The Lawyer to hire a DPP at a salary of US$125,000 per year. Applicants for the position were required to be qualified to practice law in a Commonwealth country or the Republic of Ireland. The advertisement also suggested that applicants have at least fifteen years' experience, and stated that the deadline for application was 10 October 2012. [7] Other vacancy notices called for hiring a Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions with 10 years' experience at a salary of US$85,000 per year, as well as a Secretary who was a Belonger at a salary of US$18,900 to $20,520 per year. [8] [9] Ten people applied for the positions, of whom six were shortlisted. In December 2012, it was announced that JoAnne Meloche, a Canadian then employed as Deputy Director of Prosecutions in the TCI Attorney-General's Chambers, had been appointed as DPP and was scheduled to be sworn in the following February. Turks and Caicos Islander Angela Brooks was named Meloche's Deputy DPP. [10]
The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. They are known primarily for tourism and as an offshore financial centre. The resident population was 31,458 in 2012, of whom 23,769 lived on Providenciales in the Caicos Islands; July 2020 estimates put the population at 55,926. It is the third largest of the British overseas territories by population.
The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) is the office or official charged with the prosecution of criminal offences in several criminal jurisdictions around the world. The title is used mainly in jurisdictions that are or have been members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Michael Eugene Misick is the former chief minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 15 August 2004 to 9 August 2006 and was the first Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 9 August 2006 to 23 March 2009. Misick is a member of the Progressive National Party (PNP), and became chief minister when his party, after eight years as the opposition party, gained two parliamentary seats in by-elections. In addition to being premier, he was also the minister for Civil Aviation, Commerce and Development, Planning, District Administration, Broadcasting Commission, Tourist Board, Turks and Caicos Investment Agency, and Tourism. Several other members of Misick's family have been politicians in the Turks and Caicos Islands, and important leaders in the PNP. Washington Misick, his brother, is the current Premier, former Chief Minister and former Minister of Finance.
Politics of the Turks and Caicos Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby as of August 9, 2006 the Premier is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The islands are an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. The United Nations Committee on Decolonization includes the Turks and Caicos Islands on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Legislative Council.
The Progressive National Party is a political party in the Turks and Caicos Islands, currently led by Washington Misick. The PNP holds 14 of the 15 seats in the House of Assembly and has been the government since 20 Feb 2021.
Providenciales is an island in the northwest Caicos Islands, part of the Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory. The island has an area of 98 km2 (38 sq mi) and a 2012 Census population of 23,769. Providenciales is the largest island in population, the third largest in area, and is home to a large majority of the population of the Turks and Caicos Islands. Providenciales was ranked the best beach destination in the world by TripAdvisor in 2011.
The New Hampshire Attorney General is a constitutional officer of the U.S. state of New Hampshire who serves as head of the New Hampshire Department of Justice. As of April 22, 2021 the Office of the state Attorney General held by John Formella.
The Turks and Caicos Islands are divided into five administrative districts, and the Island of Grand Turk; four of these are headed by District Commissioners, and Providenciales District is run by the Permanent Secretary of the Office of the Premier in Providenciales. The Island of Grand Turk is directly administered by the TCI Government.
The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) Fiji is an independent office by virtue of section 117 of the 2013 Constitution of Fiji. The ODPP is motivated by the principle that it is in the interest of justice that the guilty be brought to justice and the innocent are not wrongly convicted.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Turks and Caicos Islands:
Akierra Mary Deanne Missick is a Turks and Caicos Islands lawyer and politician. She serves as Leader of Government Business and Minister of Infrastructure, Housing Planning and Development as of 22 February 2021. Missick was re-elected in the 2021 general election as the MP for Leeward & Long Bay ED5 for the third consecutive term.
The Attorney-General of the Turks and Caicos Islands is the legal adviser to the Government and House of Assembly of the Turks and Caicos Islands. Previously administered indirectly via Bermuda, Jamaica and the Bahamas, the islands received their own governor and became a separate autonomous British Overseas Territory when Bahamas became independent in 1973.
The Cabinet of the Turks and Caicos Islands comprises the ministers who advise the Governor on government affairs. It was known as the Executive Council under the 1988 Constitution, and was given its current name in the 2006 Constitution. The Cabinet was disbanded in 2009 when self-government in the Turks and Caicos Islands was suspended. It was reconstituted after the 2012 election.
The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands, in its present form, was passed in 2011.
Sharlene Linette Cartwright-Robinson JP is a Turks and Caicos Islands politician and lawyer who was the Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands. She was the territory's first female premier. She was also the first woman to become first, deputy head, and then, head of the People's Democratic Movement (PDM).
The Constitution itself anchors the role of the Director of Public Prosecutions in Kenya. The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) is the National Prosecuting Authority in Kenya. The Constitution mandates it to prosecute all criminal cases in the country.
The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions is the principal public agency for conducting criminal prosecutions in the Republic of Ireland. It is led by the Director of Public Prosecutions.
Rosita Beatrice Missick-Butterfield, was a Turks and Caicos Islander who served as the first woman Member of Parliament and Speaker of the House of Assembly of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
The Attorney General of the Gambia is a cabinet-level position in the Gambia responsible for providing legal advice to the Gambian government and appearing on its behalf in the courts of the land. In recent years, the post has been held in conjunction with that of Minister of Justice, who is the head of the Ministry of Justice and responsible for legal affairs. The current Attorney General is Ba Tambadou, a former attorney with the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
Rhondalee Braithwaite-Knowles, OBE is an attorney from the Turks and Caicos Islands who is the first island native to serve as the Attorney General of the British Overseas Territory. She was appointed in 2014, after a career as a teacher and Crown Counsel.