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Corruption in India is an issue which affects economy of central, state, and local government agencies. Corruption is blamed for stunting the economy of India. A study conducted by Transparency International in 2005 recorded that more than 62% of Indians had at some point or another paid a bribe to a public official to get a job done. In 2008, another report showed that about 50% of Indians had first hand experience of paying bribes or using contacts to get services performed by public offices. In Transparency International's 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index, which scored 180 countries on a scale from 0 to 100, India scored 40. When ranked by score, India ranked 85th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison, the best score was 90, the worst score was 12, and the average score was 43. Various factors contribute to corruption, including officials siphoning money from government social welfare schemes. Examples include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and the National Rural Health Mission. Other areas of corruption include India's trucking industry, which is forced to pay billions of rupees in bribes annually to numerous regulatory and police stops on interstate highways.
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The nation of Botswana has been ranked as one of the least corrupt countries in Africa by many large, well-known international organizations. However, corruption is not eradicated, and can still be seen in a wide majority of different governmental sectors and in differing forms. To combat this corruption, Botswana has passed many legal acts and policies with the aim of stopping its growth.
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Botswana Center for Public Integrity (BCPI) is a Botswana non-governmental organization that works to increase transparency (social), integrity and accountability in Botswana through the provision of policy-oriented research, monitoring, capacity building and advocacy on political corruption and aid effectiveness.
Rose Seretse is the CEO of the Botswana Energy Regulatory Authority. She previously was the Director General of the Botswana Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime from 2009 until 2017. She has represented Botswana internationally for anti-corruption initiatives.
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References
- ↑ Sebudubudu, David (2003). "Corruption and its control in Botswana". Botswana Notes and Records. 35: 125–139. ISSN 0525-5090.
- ↑ Mathala, Innocent Selatlhwa,Sharon (11 September 2023). "Recycled leadership as Makgekgenene returns to the DCEC". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Botswana: Africa's Whistleblower Protection Trailblazer". EQS Integrity Line. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
