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The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a British political party of the left, established in 1893 at a conference in Bradford, after local and national dissatisfaction with the Liberals' apparent reluctance to endorse working-class candidates, representing the interests of the majority. A sitting independent MP and prominent union organiser, Keir Hardie, became its first chairman.
Robert Douglas McIntyre was a Scottish physician and a Scottish National Party politician and Member of Parliament.
Peter Fraser was a New Zealand politician who served as the 24th prime minister of New Zealand from 27 March 1940 until 13 December 1949. Considered a major figure in the history of the New Zealand Labour Party, he was in office longer than any other Labour prime minister, and is to date New Zealand's fourth-longest-serving head of government.
The Common Wealth Party (CW) was a socialist political party in the United Kingdom with parliamentary representation from the middle of the Second World War until the year after its end. Thereafter it continued in being, essentially as a pressure group, until 1993.
Reginald Yarnitz Freeson was a British Labour politician. He was a Member of Parliament for 23 years, from 1964 to 1987, for Willesden East and later Brent East, with 14 years on the front bench. He became a junior minister in the Ministry of Power in 1967, and then led his party on housing policy for 10 years, from 1969 to 1979, serving as Minister of State for Housing from 1969 to 1970 and then again from 1974 to 1979, and being his party's housing spokesman in the intervening period. He continued as health and social security spokesman until 1981. His soft-left opinions made him vulnerable to the hard left in the early 1980s, and he was deselected in 1985, leaving Parliament at the 1987 general election to be succeeded by hard-leftwinger and future London mayor Ken Livingstone.
John Turner Walton Newbold, generally known as Walton Newbold, was the first of the four Communist Party of Great Britain members to be elected as MPs in the United Kingdom.
Ronald William Gordon Mackay, known as Kim Mackay, was an Australian-born British Labour Party politician known for his European federalist views.
Ernest Albert John Davies was a British journalist, author and Labour Party politician.
Alexander Cunningham is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton North since 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Shadow Minister for Courts and Sentencing since 2020.
Joseph Frederick Green was a British politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1918 to 1922 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester West.
John Lincoln Mahon was a Scottish trade unionist and politician, best known as a prominent socialist activist.
Socialism in the United Kingdom is thought to stretch back to the 19th century from roots arising in the aftermath of the English Civil War. Notions of socialism in Great Britain have taken many different forms from the utopian philanthropism of Robert Owen through to the reformist electoral project enshrined in the birth of the Labour Party.
Peter Francis Curran was a British trade unionist and politician.
Hyman Russell Smart was a British socialist activist.
Henry Alfred Barker was a British socialist activist.
Alban Godwin Gordon was a British political activist.
George Pearce Blizard was a British politician. A frequent candidate for office, he never won an election, but did serve a term on London County Council as an alderman.
Charles Mostyn Lloyd (1878–1946) was a British academic, magazine editor, and socialist activist.
Arthur George Field was a British trade unionist and socialist activist.
Robert Banner was a Scottish socialist politician and trade unionist.