Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery

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The Main Temple in DGL Nunnery. DGL Nunnery Main Temple.jpg
The Main Temple in DGL Nunnery.

Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery (DGL Nunnery) is a Tibetan Buddhist nunnery which follows the Drukpa Kagyu lineage and is located near Palampur in the Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. [1] [2] Founded in 1999 by Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo, the nunnery is dedicated to providing young women from Tibet and the Himalayan border regions with study of Buddhist philosophy and contemplative practice. A primary mission of the nunnery is the revival of the Togdenma (yogini) tradition. [3]

Contents

Etymology

Dongyu Gatsal Ling roughly translates from Tibetan as "Garden of the Authentic Lineage". It was named by the 9th Khamtrul Rinpoche, Shedrup Nyima. The name "Dongyu" specifically honours Dongyu Nyima, the 8th Khamtrul Rinpoche, who was the Root Guru of Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo.

History

The origins of the nunnery stem from a request made by the 8th Khamtrul Rinpoche to his disciple, the English-born nun Tenzin Palmo, before his death in 1980. After spending twelve years in a remote Himalayan cave retreat, Tenzin Palmo began fundraising globally to fulfil this request. [4]

DGL nuns doing puja (ritual) in the Main Temple. DGL Nunnery inside Main Temple.webp
DGL nuns doing puja (ritual) in the Main Temple.

In 1999 the Dongyu Gatsal Ling Trust was founded, and in January 2000 the nunnery officially opened in a small rented house in Tashi Jong with an initial group of nuns from Ladakh. By 2005, the community moved to its current permanent site, a former tea plantation spanning several acres near the Khampagar Monastery.

The construction of the nunnery's Main Temple was started in 2007, and it was consecrated in 2013.

In October 2024, the institution celebrated its Silver Jubilee (25th anniversary), marking a milestone in the advancement of female monasticism in the region. [5]

Education and Training

The nunnery hosts approximately 120 nuns (as of 2026) from Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Indian Himalayan regions. The training program is divided into several sections:

SectionFocus
Study CentreThe monastic college where nuns study Buddhist Philosophy, Debate, Tibetan Grammar, and English.
DrubdaThe retreat centre for long-term practitioners.
Ritual ArtsTraining in sacred dance (Cham), ritual music, and the creation of tormas (ritual offerings).

Architecture and Facilities

The nunnery complex is designed to reflect traditional Himachali and Tibetan aesthetics while accommodating modern needs. Key facilities include:

Main Temple: Unique for its focus on the "divine feminine", the temple features murals and statues of female enlightened beings, such as Mahaprajapati, the 21 Taras, Machig Labdrön, Prajna Paramita, and female disciples of Milarepa.

Mural by Marianna Rydvald in the Tara Temple of DGL Nunnery. Crystal cave mural DGL Nunnery.jpg
Mural by Marianna Rydvald in the Tara Temple of DGL Nunnery.

Tara Temple: Smaller shrine room where the nuns perform the daily ritual of reciting the 21 Praises to Tara. Unlike most traditional Tibetan Buddhist Temples, the walls of this shrine room is decorated by Swedish artist Marianna Rydvald.

Study Centre: The main building where the nuns have their classes and train in debate. It also holds a library which contains various books on Buddhism in Tibetan and English Language.

Retreat Centre: A secluded area where nuns, after finishing the foundational study programme, undertake long-term retreat for several years. There is also a separate retreat centre where lay women can do shorter retreats (up to three months).

Clinic: On-site facilities to support the health of the community.

References

  1. "Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery, Founded by Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo, Celebrates its 25th Anniversary".
  2. "Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery | Garden of the Authentic Lineage".
  3. Miller, Andrea (March 2014). "The Rebirth of the Togdenma". Lion's Roar Magazine.
  4. Mackenzie, Vicki (1998). Cave in the Snow: Tenzin Palmo's Quest for Enlightenment. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   1-58234-045-5.
  5. Lewis, Craig (October 23, 2024). "Dongyu Gatsal Ling Nunnery, Founded by Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo, Celebrates its 25th Anniversary".
  6. "Dakini Murals and Public Art". www.dakiniunlimited.com.