Douglas Williams (clarinetist)

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Douglas Williams
Douglas Williams c. 1928-1930.png
Williams c. 1928–1930
Background information
Genres Jazz
Occupations
  • Musician
  • songwriter
Instrument Clarinet
Years active1917–1930
Labels RCA Victor

Douglas Williams was an American jazz clarinetist and bandleader best known for his contributions to the jazz scene, especially during the early 20th century. He hailed from Memphis, Tennessee. However, the details of Williams' birth remain uncertain, with no official records confirming whether he was born in Memphis or simply made the city his home during his career.

Contents

Career

Douglas' first song was written in 1917. It was called "The Hooking Cow Blues." It is worth noting that W. C. Handy, the famous composer and musician, wrote the music. [1]

In 1928, Douglas decided to step out on his own and form his very own jazz trio. He chose talented musicians to join him, including pianist Blaine Elliott and drummer Sam Sims. [2] Their first recording session took place on January 31, 1928, in Memphis. During this session, they cut several tracks, including songs like "Slow Death" and "Roadhouse Stomp."

Seven months later, in August, Blaine Elliott would be replaced with Edgar Brown, with his first recording with the band being "Riverside Blues". [3] Four days later, in September, Williams would start expanding the players in his band to four, with his brother, Nathaniel, playing the cornet in the band. The band name would change to "Douglas Williams Four". Their first recording as a quartet was "Kind Daddy". Blaine Elliot would also make a return, which would be his final recording with Williams. [4] Six days later, Williams would perform with only Edgar Brown in the songs "Friendless Blues", "Baby Jane", Buddy George", and "Neal's Blues". [5]

In 1929, Williams would add another person to the band, guitarist Mel Parker, and changing the band name to "Douglas Williams Orchestra". Their first recording as a quintet was called "Memphis Gal". [6] The band would record 11 more records afterwards until 1930. Not much information about Williams has been recorded after that.[ citation needed ]

Playing style

Williams played in a style reminiscent to Johnny Dodds, but having more of a "gas pipe" style playing, much like Fess Williams. A great example would be in the 1928 song "Slow Death".[ citation needed ]

Discography

Williams recorded a total of 26 records between January 31, 1928, and June 5, 1930.[ citation needed ]

Discography (1928–1930) [5]
#Artist (credited on label)Song titleLabelMatrix numberRecording date
1Harris and Harris"I Don't Care What You Say"VictorBVE-41811January 31, 1928
2Harris and Harris"That Same Cat"VictorBVE-41812January 31, 1928
3Douglas Williams"Slow Death"VictorBVE-41813January 31, 1928
4Douglas Williams"Roadhouse Stomp"VictorBVE-41814January 31, 1928
5Douglas Williams"Far Away Texas Blues"VictorBVE-41815January 31, 1928
6Thelma Lee and B. Smith"One Hour To-Night"VictorBVE-41816January 31, 1928
7Douglas Williams"Riverside StompVictorBVE-45466August 31, 1928
8Douglas Williams"Sister Ella"VictorBVE-45467August 31, 1928
9Douglas Williams Four"Kind Daddy"VictorBVE-45476September 4, 1928
10Douglas Williams Four"Late Hours"VictorBVE-45477September 4, 1928
11Douglas Williams"Friendless Blues"VictorBVE-47005September 10, 1928
12Douglas Williams"Baby Jane"VictorBVE-47006September 10, 1928
13Douglas Williams"Buddy George"VictorBVE-47049September 18, 1929
14Douglas Williams"Neal's Blues"VictorBVE-47050September 18, 1929
15Douglas Williams Orchestra"Memphis Gal"VictorBVE-55592September 26, 1929
16Douglas Williams Orchestra"Clarinet Jiggles"VictorBVE-55593September 26, 1929
17Douglas Williams Orchestra"Undertaker Blues"VictorBVE-55594September 26, 1929
18Douglas Williams Orchestra"P-Wee Strut"VictorBVE-55595September 26, 1929
19Douglas Williams Orchestra"The Beale Street Shiek"VictorBVE-56327October 2, 1929
20Douglas Williams Orchestra"Leaving Blues"VictorBVE-56328October 2, 1929
21Douglas Williams Orchestra"Thrill Me"VictorBVE-56329October 2, 1929
22Douglas Williams Orchestra"Don't Treat Me Like a Dog"VictorBVE-56330October 2, 1929
23Douglas Williams Orchestra"Louisiana Hop"VictorBVE-62585June 5, 1930
24Douglas Williams Orchestra"Three O'clock Blues"VictorBVE-62586June 5, 1930
25Douglas Williams Orchestra"Darktown Jubilee"VictorBVE-62587June 5, 1930
26Douglas Williams Orchestra"Russian Blues"VictorBVE-62588June 5, 1930

References

  1. "Columbia matrix 77371. The hooking cow blues / Handy's Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  2. "Victor matrix BVE-41816. One hour tonight / Thelma Lee ; B. Smith". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  3. "Victor matrix BVE-45466. Riverside stomp / Douglas Williams". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  4. "Victor matrix BVE-45476. Kind Daddy / Douglas Williams Four". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Douglas Williams". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  6. "Victor matrix BVE-55592. Memphis gal / Douglas Williams Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Retrieved March 10, 2025.