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Presidential elections were held in Guatemala during seven days in September 1898. Prior to the elections Manuel Estrada Cabrera had established the first real political party in the country's history by admitting people from outside the influential liberals to the Liberal Party.
Presidential elections were held in Guatemala in July 1904. The result was a victory for Manuel Estrada Cabrera, who received all but three of the valid votes. He assumed the presidency on 15 March 1905.
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Cristo Negros or Black Christs of Central America and Mexico trace their origins to the veneration of an image of Christ on a cross located in the Guatemalan town of Esquipulas, near the Honduran and El Salvadoran border. This image was sculpted in 1595 in wood and over time it blackened and gained a reputation for being miraculous. Little is known of how veneration of the image was spread by clergy, although there are records of its introduction in various locations, especially in Central America, southern Mexico, central Mexico and even as far north as New Mexico. However, a number of these images, such as the ones in Chalma, State of Mexico and Mérida, Yucatán have origin stories that do not connect the local image with that of Esquipulas. The Cristo Negro of Esquipulas remains an important symbol for Central America, with its sanctuary the most visited site in the region. On January 11, 2021, a replica of Christ of Esquipulas and his accompanying statues were donated to Saint Joseph Cathedral of Antigua Guatemala eliciting an uncontainable and renewed veneration for Black Christ of Esquipulas among his followers. There are hundreds of other such images with at least local importance with Christ of Chalma attracting millions of visitors, second only to that of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico. The popularity of the image continues to spread, with Central American and Mexican migrants bringing the image to the United States and Canada, founding new sanctuaries.
The Black Christ of Esquipulas is a darkened wooden image of Christ enshrined within the Cathedral Basilica of Esquipulas in Esquipulas, Guatemala. It is one of the famed black Christological images of Latin America.
Presidential elections were held in Guatemala in November 1873. The result was a victory for Justo Rufino Barrios.
Presidential elections were held in Guatemala in November 1880.
Presidential elections were held in Guatemala in January 1892. The result was a victory for José María Reina Barrios.
References
- ↑ review of status of honors college
- ↑ Londoño, Patricia (2000). "Douglass Sullivan-González, Piety, Power, and Politics: Religion and Nation Formation in Guatemala, 1821–1871 (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998), pp. xiii+182, $45.00 hb". Journal of Latin American Studies. 32 (1): 265–297. doi:10.1017/S0022216X99285537.
- ↑ Cussen, Celia (2016). "Douglass Sullivan-González. The Black Christ of Esquipulas: Religion and Identity in Guatemala. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2016. Pp. xi, 208. $55.00". The American Historical Review. 121 (5): 1712–1713. doi:10.1093/ahr/121.5.1712.
