Dunfermline City Chambers | |
---|---|
Location | 3 Bridge Street, Dunfermline |
Coordinates | 56°04′15″N3°27′50″W / 56.0708°N 3.4640°W |
Built | 1879 |
Architect | James Campbell Walker |
Architectural style(s) | French Gothic style |
Listed Building – Category A | |
Designated | 12 January 1971 |
Reference no. | LB25973 |
Dunfermline City Chambers is a municipal facility at the corner of Bridge Street and Kirkgate in Dunfermline, Fife. The building, which serves as home to the local area committee of Fife Council, is a Category A listed building. [1]
The building was commissioned to replace the old town house in Bridge Street which had been completed in 1771. [2] After rapid industrial growth in the local area, [3] civic leaders decided they needed a more substantial facility and the old town house was demolished, to make way for the current building. [2]
The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 11 October 1876. [2] It was designed by James Campbell Walker in the French Gothic style, built by Messrs W & J Hutchison and completed in May 1879. [4] The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with twelve bays facing onto Kirkgate; the southern section featured a doorway with an octagonal turret above in the south east corner, while the northern section featured an elaborate doorway with a balcony and prominent four-face clock tower with bartizans in the north east corner. [1] The structure included heraldic stones, recovered from the demolished 18th century town house, which may have originated from the now derelict Dunfermline Palace, a few hundred yards to the south. [5] The stonework on the Bridge Street façade included busts of Malcolm Canmore, Queen Margaret, Robert the Bruce and Elizabeth de Burgh. [6] Internally, the principal room was the council chamber on the first floor: it incorporated an oak hammerbeam roof. [1] There were police cells in the basement of the building. [6]
The building was the headquarters of the royal burgh of Dunfermline until it was replaced by Dunfermline District under the wider Fife Regional Council in May 1975. [7] [8] The building ceased to be a seat of government after the district council was abolished in 1996, under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. [9] Since then, the building has served as the home of the local area committee of Fife Council, [10] as a venue for marriages and civil partnerships [11] and as the local registration office. [12]
Works of art in the city chambers include Sir Joseph Paton's painting of Queen Margaret and Malcolm Canmore. [13] [14]
Fife is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire. By custom it is widely held to have been one of the major Pictish kingdoms, known as Fib, and is still commonly known as the Kingdom of Fife within Scotland. A person from Fife is known as a Fifer. In older documents the county was very occasionally known by the anglicisation Fifeshire.
Dunfermline is a city, parish, and former Royal Burgh in Fife, Scotland, on high ground 3 miles (5 km) from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth. The city currently has an estimated population of 58,508. According to the National Records of Scotland, the greater Dunfermline area has a population of 76,210.
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Inverkeithing is a coastal town and parish in Fife, Scotland, on the Firth of Forth, 9½ miles north west of Edinburgh city centre.
Dunfermline was a local government district in the Fife region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996, lying to the south-west of the regional capital Glenrothes.
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