EMDEX

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EMDEX (Essential Medicines Index) is the most commonly used reference source of drug and therapeutic information by healthcare professionals in Nigeria. [1] [2] It was first published in 1991 as Nigeria's Essential Drugs (NED) Guide.
EMDEX drug information contents, arrangements, and therapeutic recommendations are supported by several references and clinical guidelines notably WHO Model Formulary, WHO ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical) Classification System, Nigeria's Essential Medicines List, and Standard Treatment Guidelines, etc. The information is regularly reviewed and updated by a select team of healthcare practitioners and academics.
The central objective of EMDEX has been to promote the rational use of medicines through the provision of independent drug information, and the use of clinical guidelines and essential medicines list. [3] It is the largest and most up-to-date source of information on drug products approved for use in Nigeria by NAFDAC (National Agency for Food & Drug Administration & Control).
The use of EMDEX as a reference drug manual is endorsed by the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria, the Nursing & Midwifery Council of Nigeria, and major health institutions. It is used both within and outside Nigeria by physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and auxiliary health workers at all levels of healthcare delivery. These healthcare providers rely on EMDEX for accuracy and completeness of drug information namely indications, contra-indications, precautions or warnings, adverse effects, dosages, and drug use in special populations like children, elderly, pregnancy & lactation. [4] [5]
EMDEX publications are also in the syllabus of various colleges & schools of medicine, pharmacy & nursing. [6] [7] [8]

Contents

EMDEX as Nigeria's National Drug Formulary

A national formulary is essentially a listing of available and affordable medicines that are relevant to the treatment of diseases in a particular country. It is usually a source of unbiased drug information and helps promote the rational use of safe, effective and good-quality medicines. [9]

EMDEX Publications

EMDEX vol. 1 (Drug Information for Healthcare Professionals) is published annually.
Other EMDEX print publications include:

Related Research Articles

<i>British National Formulary</i> Pharmaceutical reference book for the UK

The British National Formulary (BNF) is a United Kingdom (UK) pharmaceutical reference book that contains a wide spectrum of information and advice on prescribing and pharmacology, along with specific facts and details about many medicines available on the UK National Health Service (NHS). Information within the BNF includes indication(s), contraindications, side effects, doses, legal classification, names and prices of available proprietary and generic formulations, and any other notable points. Though it is a national formulary, it nevertheless also includes entries for some medicines which are not available under the NHS, and must be prescribed and/or purchased privately. A symbol clearly denotes such drugs in their entry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fluphenazine</span> Chemical compound

Fluphenazine, sold under the brand name Prolixin among others, is a high-potency typical antipsychotic medication. It is used in the treatment of chronic psychoses such as schizophrenia, and appears to be about equal in effectiveness to low-potency antipsychotics like chlorpromazine. It is given by mouth, injection into a muscle, or just under the skin. There is also a long acting injectable version that may last for up to four weeks. Fluphenazine decanoate, the depot injection form of fluphenazine, should not be used by people with severe depression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pharmacist</span> Healthcare professional

A pharmacist, also known as a chemist or a druggist, is a healthcare professional who specializes in the preparation, dispensing, and management of medications to ensure safe and effective use, while also providing medication counseling and guidance to patients and healthcare providers. Also, pharmacists often serve as primary care providers in the community, and may offer other services such as health screenings and immunizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prescription drug</span> Medication legally requiring a medical prescription before it can be dispensed

A prescription drug is a pharmaceutical drug that is permitted to be dispensed only to those with a medical prescription. In contrast, over-the-counter drugs can be obtained without a prescription. The reason for this difference in substance control is the potential scope of misuse, from drug abuse to practicing medicine without a license and without sufficient education. Different jurisdictions have different definitions of what constitutes a prescription drug.

The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a pharmacopeia for the United States published annually by the over 200-year old United States Pharmacopeial Convention, a nonprofit organization that owns the trademark and also owns the copyright on the pharmacopeia itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid</span> Combination antibiotic drug

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, also known as co-amoxiclav or amox-clav, sold under the brand name Augmentin, among others, is an antibiotic medication used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. It is a combination consisting of amoxicillin, a β-lactam antibiotic, and potassium clavulanate, a β-lactamase inhibitor. It is specifically used for otitis media, streptococcal pharyngitis, pneumonia, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, and animal bites. It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capecitabine</span> Chemical compound

Capecitabine, sold under the brand name Xeloda among others, is a anticancer medication used to treat breast cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. For breast cancer it is often used together with docetaxel. It is taken by mouth.

<i>British National Formulary for Children</i>

BNF for Children (BNFC) is the standard UK paediatric reference for prescribing and pharmacology.

An essential medicines policy is one that aims at ensuring that people get good quality drugs at the lowest possible price, and that doctors prescribe the minimum of required drugs in order to treat the patient's illness. The pioneers in this field were Sri Lanka and Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Certified nurse-midwife</span> Advanced practice nurse who provides mid-level nursing and midwifery care

In the United States, a Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) is a nurse midwife who exceeds the International Confederation of Midwives essential competencies for a midwife and is also an advanced practice registered nurse, having completed registered nursing and midwifery education leading to practice as a nurse midwife and credentialing as a Certified Nurse-Midwife. CNMs provide care of women across their lifespan, including pregnancy and the postpartum period, and well woman care and birth control. Certified Nurse-Midwives are exceptionally recognized by the International Confederation of Midwives as a type of midwife in the U.S.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flucytosine</span> Chemical compound

Flucytosine, also known as 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), is an antifungal medication. It is specifically used, together with amphotericin B, for serious Candida infections and cryptococcosis. It may be used by itself or with other antifungals for chromomycosis. Flucytosine is used by mouth and by injection into a vein.

Pharmacotherapy, also known as pharmacological therapy or drug therapy, is defined as medical treatment that utilizes one or more pharmaceutical drugs to improve on-going symptoms, treat the underlying condition, or act as a prevention for other diseases (prophylaxis).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paliperidone</span> Antipsychotic medication

Paliperidone, sold under the trade name Invega among others, is an atypical antipsychotic. It is mainly used to treat schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control</span> Government agency in Nigeria

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a Nigerian federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale, and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals, and packaged water.

Many developing nations have developed national drug policies, a concept that has been actively promoted by the WHO. For example, the national drug policy for Indonesia drawn up in 1983 had the following objectives:

Pharmaceutical policy is a branch of health policy that deals with the development, provision and use of medications within a health care system. It embraces drugs, biologics, vaccines and natural health products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Healthcare in Nigeria</span> Provision of healthcare in Nigeria

Healthcare in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country. Private providers of healthcare have a visible role to play in health care delivery. The use of traditional medicine (TM) and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has increased significantly over the past few years.

Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, sold under the brand name Fansidar, is a combination medication used to treat malaria. It contains sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine. For the treatment of malaria it is typically used along with other antimalarial medication such as artesunate. In areas of Africa with moderate to high rates of malaria, three doses are recommended during the second and third trimester of pregnancy.

<i>Irish Medicines Formulary</i>

Irish Medicines Formulary (IMF) is a medicines reference for doctors, nurses, pharmacists and dentists, providing medicines information which is medico-legally relevant in Ireland. It is published in online and print formats, and lists original brands, branded generics and pure generic prescription medicines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nurse midwife</span>

A nurse midwife is both a nurse and a midwife, having completed nursing and midwifery education leading to practice as a nurse midwife and sometimes credentialed in the specialty. Nurse midwives provide care of women across the lifespan, including during pregnancy and the postpartum period, and well woman care and birth control.

References

  1. Udezi, W.A.; Oparah, A.C.; Enyi, K.U. (July 2007). "An Investigation of Drug Information Needs of Nigerian Pharmacists". Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science. 41 (4): 471–479. doi:10.1177/009286150704100405 . Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  2. Onigbinde, Ayodele Teslim; Olaogun, Matthew O.B.; Iroghue, Kennedy (June 2012). "An evaluation of the knowledge level of Nigerian physiotherapists on topical pharmacotherapy". Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal. 30 (1): 36–42. doi: 10.1016/j.hkpj.2011.11.003 .
  3. "WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines - Promoting rational use of medicines: core components" (PDF). apps.who.int. World Health Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  4. Yusuff, Kazeem B.; Wassi Sanni, Abd' (1 January 2011). "Itinerant vending of medicines inside buses in Nigeria: vendingstrategies, dominant themes and medicine-related informationprovided". Pharmacy Practice. 9 (3): 128–135. ISSN   1885-642X. PMC   3870171 . PMID   24367466.
  5. Oshikoya, Kazeem Adeola; Chukwura, Henry; Njokanma, Olisamedua Fidelis; Senbanjo, Idowu Odunayo; Ojo, Iyabo (2011). "Incidence and cost estimate of treating pediatric adverse drug reactions in Lagos, Nigeria". Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 129 (3): 153–164. doi: 10.1590/S1516-31802011000300006 . ISSN   1516-3180.
  6. "Bowen University Library New Arrivals". Bowen University Iwo Nigeria. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  7. "COURSE TITLE: Essential Drug Supply Systems" (PDF). National Open University of Nigeria School of Health Sciences. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  8. "Emdex nurses' reference, 2008/2009 edition: the complete drug formulary for Nigeria's health professionals". Browsing Babcock University Library. Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC). Lindoz Products Limited. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  9. "How to Develop a National Formulary Based on the WHO Model Formulary - A Practical Guide". apps.who.int. World Health Organization. Retrieved 16 January 2016.[ dead link ]