ESL Investments

Last updated
ESL Investments
Type Private
Industry Investment
Genre
FoundedApril 1988;35 years ago (April 1988)
Founder Eddie Lampert
Headquarters Greenwich, Connecticut
Key people
OwnerEddie Lampert
Subsidiaries

ESL Investments is a privately held hedge fund based in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Contents

History

ESL Investments is managed by Edward Lampert, who founded it in April 1988 and named it after his initials. The firm invests in the American public equity and hedging markets. Managing the fund with a contrarian investing approach, Lampert is the company's chairman and chief executive officer, and William Crowley is its president and chief operating officer. [1] ESL is fairly unusual as a hedge fund in that it takes large stakes in a small number of companies and holds them for many years. [2] Most of ESL's portfolio consists of retail companies, particularly Kmart (now Transform SR Brands LLC), by far the company's largest holding (53.5% ownership as of June 2010). [3] The revenue from Kmart plays a big part in helping ESL acquire other companies. [4]

Lampert began trading in stocks at the investment bank Goldman Sachs during the 1980s. [5] In 1988 Lampert founded ESL Investments with the backing of investor Richard E. Rainwater [5] and an initial outside investments worth $28 million. [6]

It was reported in 2004 that from 1988 through 2004 the fund returns averaged 29% a year. [5] His clients have included David Geffen (1988 - 2007), [7] Michael Dell, the Tisch family (owners of Loews Corporation), and the Ziff family (owners of Ziff Davis) (1988 - 2013). [4] [7] In 2004, the fund made Lampert the first hedge fund manager ever to make more than $1 billion in a year, when the fund grew 69%, following his decision to buy Kmart and merge it with Sears. [8] At the start of the financial crisis of 2007–2010, however, ESL's retail holdings were severely affected due to a drop in consumer spending, and the company's investment in Citigroup in September 2007 saw a significant drop in value since the fund made its investment. [9] Through the fund, Lampert is worth approximately $2 billion. [4] Lampert, who typically invests in undervalued stocks, is known to have modeled his investing style on Warren Buffett's style by analyzing his annual shareholder letters. [2]

Assets under management

YearAUM in Bil.
USD$
1988 [6] .028
2003 [10] 5
2004 [4] 4
2005 [11] 10
2006 [12] 17.5
2011 [7] 10
2012 [7] 5

Related Research Articles

A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that holds liquid assets and that makes use of complex trading and risk management techniques to improve investment performance and insulate returns from market risk. Among these portfolio techniques are short selling and the use of leverage and derivative instruments. In the United States, financial regulations require that hedge funds be marketed only to institutional investors and other accredited investors such as high-net-worth individuals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kmart</span> U.S. big box retailer and subsidiary of Transform Holdco LLC

Kmart Corporation is an American retail company that owns a chain of big-box department stores. The company is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States. The company was incorporated in 1899 as S. S. Kresge Corporation and renamed Kmart Corporation in 1977. The first store with the Kmart name opened in 1962 in Garden City, Michigan. At its peak in 1994, Kmart operated 2,486 stores globally, including 2,323 discount stores and Super Kmart Center locations in the United States. As of April 16, 2022, that number was down to nine, including just three in the continental United States. From 2005 through 2019, Kmart was a subsidiary of Sears Holdings Corporation. Since 2019, Kmart has been a subsidiary of Transform SR Brands LLC, a privately held company that was formed in 2019 to acquire assets from Sears Holdings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sears</span> Department store chain in the United States

Sears, Roebuck and Co., commonly known as Sears, is an American chain of department stores founded in 1892 by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck and reincorporated in 1906 by Richard Sears and Julius Rosenwald, with what began as a mail ordering catalog company migrating to opening retail locations in 1925, the first in Chicago. In 2005, the company was bought by the management of the American big box discount chain Kmart, which upon completion of the merger, formed Sears Holdings. Through the 1980s, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States. In 2018, it was the 31st-largest. After several years of declining sales, Sears's parent company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 15, 2018. It announced on January 16, 2019, that it had won its bankruptcy auction, and that a reduced number of 425 stores would remain open, including 223 Sears stores.

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Edward Scott Lampert is an American billionaire businessman. He is the former CEO and chairman of Sears Holdings (SHLD); founder of Transform Holdco LLC; and founder, chairman, and CEO of ESL Investments. Until May 2007, he was a director of AutoNation. He was a director of AutoZone from 1999 to 2006. As of October 2021, his net worth was estimated at US$2 billion.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikram Pandit</span> Indian-born American banker

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Sears Holdings Corporation was an American holding company headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. It was the parent company of the chain stores Kmart and Sears and was founded after the former purchased the latter in 2005. It was the 20th-largest retailing company in the United States in 2015. It filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 15, 2018, and sold its assets to ESL Investments in 2019. The new owner moved Sears assets to its newly formed subsidiary Transform Holdco LLC and after that, Sears Holdings Corporation was closed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Schriesheim</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenmore (brand)</span> Brand of household appliances

Kenmore is an American brand of household appliances, cookware, floorcare, grills, HVAC equipment and other home items owned and licensed by Transformco, an affiliate of ESL Investments.

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Transform SR Brands LLC is an American privately held company formed on February 11, 2019, to acquire some of the assets of Sears Holdings Corporation. The new company is owned by ESL Investments. Following the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing of Sears Holdings on October 15, 2018, Transformco purchased the surviving assets owned by Sears Holdings for $5.2 billion.

References

  1. "ESL Investments Inc". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on November 19, 2007. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  2. 1 2 Weiss, Miles; DiStefano, Joseph N. (2007-05-16). "Lampert's ESL Fund Holds $800 Million Citigroup Stake (Update4)". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  3. "Sears Holdings Corp: Ownership". MSN Money. Archived from the original on 2010-02-23. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Berner, Robert; Rutledge, Susann (22 November 2004). "The Next Warren Buffett?" . United States: Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 Sorkin, Andrew; Atlas, Riva (18 November 2004). "The Architect Behind Kmart's Surprising Takeover of Sears" . New York Times. United States. The New York Times Company. p. C1. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  6. 1 2 Channick, Robert (18 April 2019). "Who is Edward Lampert? The hedge fund billionaire survived kidnapping and Kmart. Then came Sears" . No. Business. United States: Chicago Tribune. Tribune Publishing Company. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Smith, Randall (5 December 2013). "Investors, Dismayed by Losses at Sears, Pull Money From Hedge Fund" . New York Times. No. DealBook. New York, N.Y., United States. The New York Times Company. p. B1. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  8. Litterick, David (2005-05-28). "Pay packet worth $1bn makes US hedge fund manager king of the castle". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  9. Krantz, Matt (2007-11-29). "Hedge, private-equity managers bruised". ABC News. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  10. Spirojan, Leah (19 January 2003). "With Kidnapping of Executive, Security Has Become an Issue" . New York Times. United States. The New York Times Company. p. CN14. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  11. Atlas, Riva (7 December 2005). "For Sears Shareholders, Silence Stirs Anxiety" . New York Times. United States. The New York Times Company. p. C3. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  12. Mackintosh, James (24 May 2007). "Biggest hedge funds tighten grip" . No. Alphaville. Financial Times. Nikkei. Retrieved 24 May 2019.