Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Investment |
Genre | |
Founded | April 1988 |
Founder | Eddie Lampert |
Headquarters | Greenwich, Connecticut |
Key people | |
Owner | Eddie Lampert |
Subsidiaries |
|
ESL Investments is a privately held hedge fund based in Greenwich, Connecticut.
ESL Investments is managed by Edward Lampert, who founded it in April 1988 and named it after his initials. The firm invests in the American public equity and hedging markets. Managing the fund with a contrarian investing approach, Lampert is the company's chairman and chief executive officer, and William Crowley is its president and chief operating officer. [1] ESL is fairly unusual as a hedge fund in that it takes large stakes in a small number of companies and holds them for many years. [2] Most of ESL's portfolio consists of retail companies, particularly Kmart (now Transform SR Brands LLC), by far the company's largest holding (53.5% ownership as of June 2010). [3] The revenue from Kmart plays a big part in helping ESL acquire other companies. [4]
Lampert began trading in stocks at the investment bank Goldman Sachs during the 1980s. [5] In 1988 Lampert founded ESL Investments with the backing of investor Richard E. Rainwater [5] and initial outside investments worth $28 million. [6]
It was reported in 2004 that from 1988 through 2004 the fund returns averaged 29% a year. [5] His clients have included David Geffen (1988 - 2007), [7] Michael Dell, the Tisch family (owners of Loews Corporation), and the Ziff family (owners of Ziff Davis) (1988 - 2013). [4] [7] In 2004, the fund made Lampert the first hedge fund manager ever to make more than $1 billion in a year, when the fund grew 69%, following his decision to buy Kmart and merge it with Sears. [8] At the start of the financial crisis of 2007–2010, however, ESL's retail holdings were severely affected due to a drop in consumer spending, and the company's investment in Citigroup in September 2007 saw a significant drop in value since the fund made its investment. [9] Through the fund, Lampert is worth approximately $2 billion. [4] Lampert, who typically invests in undervalued stocks, is known to have modeled his investing style on Warren Buffett's style by analyzing his annual shareholder letters. [2]
Year | AUM in Bil. USD$ |
---|---|
1988 [6] | .028 |
2003 [10] | 5 |
2004 [4] | 4 |
2005 [11] | 10 |
2006 [12] | 17.5 |
2011 [7] | 10 |
2012 [7] | 5 |
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Kmart, formerly legally registered as Kmart Corporation, now operated by Transformco, is an online retailer in the United States and operates six remaining Kmart big-box department stores — 3 in the US Virgin Islands and one each in Kendale Lakes, Florida ; Bridgehampton, Long Island; and Tamuning, Guam.
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Sears Holdings Corporation was an American holding company headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. It was the parent company of the chain stores Kmart and Sears and was founded after the former purchased the latter in 2005. It was the 20th-largest retailing company in the United States in 2015. It filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 15, 2018, and sold its assets to ESL Investments in 2019. The new owner moved Sears assets to its newly formed subsidiary Transformco and after that, Sears Holdings Corporation was closed.
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