Eleanor Clementine Rudall (26 April 1881 - 6 May 1960) was a composer and pianist, who after a promising start while a student at the Royal Academy of Music struggled to find more widespread recognition. She continued her career teaching piano, harmony and composition, and in 1927 became the second wife of composer Frederick Corder. She was a friend and collaborator of English composer and pianist Emma Lomax. [1]
Rudall was born at 25 Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington (now Kensington High Street), the daughter of composer and author Henry Alexander Rudall (1837-1896) and Jane Sinclair Bails. [2] H.A. Rudall wrote a biography in the Great Composers series on Beethoven in 1890. [3] She studied at the Royal Academy of Music, where she won the R.A.M. Club prize for composition in 1906. [4]
Her Introduction and Allegro for string octet was played at a Royal Academy concert in 1906. [5] Four Orchestral Illustrations (inspired by the paintings of G F Watts), were performed at a Queen's Hall student concert on 25 June 1907. [6] Rudall won the Charles Lucas Medal for composition in 1908 for her Suite of Three Movements for orchestra. Her orchestral Variations on an Irish Air was also performed that year. [7] The ambitious operatic prelude The Rock of Aesjoen for soloists, chorus and orchestra was heard at another Queen's Hall student concert on 30 June 1909, conducted by Frederick Corder. [8]
On 7 November 1927 in Hampstead Rudall became Corder's second wife. By then aged 75, he had retired from the music profession three years earlier. They lived at his house, 13, Albion Road (now Harben Road), South Hampstead, where she continued to live after his death in 1932. [9] [10]
By the mid-1930s Rudall was a professor of harmony and composition at the Royal Academy, while also teaching piano at the Tobias Matthay Piano School. On 9 November 1938 she organized a concert of her compositions at the Queen Mary Hall, Great Russell Street, including two String Quartets. [11] She became involved in the running of the Society of Women Composers [12] and this resulted in performances of her music at Society concerts, such as the Phantasie for violin and piano played in July 1934, [13] and a string trio in November 1950. [14] She died in May 1960, aged 79.
In her 1950 entry for Who's Who in Music, Rudall listed more of her compositions, now all unknown, including three String Quartets, a Piano Quintet, a Cello Sonata, To a Passer By for chorus and orchestra, and Ballad of Summer Waters, for female voices. There are published song settings of Robert Bridges' The Robin and Christina Rossetti's Spring Quiet, and the Spring Pastoral for piano four hands. [15]
Sir Henry Joseph Wood was an English conductor best known for his association with London's annual series of promenade concerts, known as the Proms. He conducted them for nearly half a century, introducing hundreds of new works to British audiences. After his death, the concerts were officially renamed in his honour as the "Henry Wood Promenade Concerts", although they continued to be generally referred to as "the Proms".
Sir Donald Francis Tovey was a British musical analyst, musicologist, writer on music, composer, conductor and pianist. He had been best known for his Essays in Musical Analysis and his editions of works by Bach and Beethoven, but since the 1990s his compositions have been recorded and performed with increasing frequency. The recordings have mostly been well received by reviewers.
Eric Francis Harrison Coates was an English composer of light music and, early in his career, a leading violist.
Joseph Charles Holbrooke, sometimes given as Josef Holbrooke, was an English composer, conductor, and pianist.
Sir George Alexander Macfarren was an English composer and musicologist.
William Henry Squire, ARCM was a British cellist, composer and music professor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He studied cello at the Royal College of Music, and became professor of cello at the Royal College and Guildhall schools of music.
Sir John Blackwood McEwen was a Scottish classical composer and educator. He was professor of harmony and composition at the Royal Academy of Music, London, from 1898 to 1924, and principal from 1924 to 1936. He was a prolific composer, but made few efforts to bring his music to the notice of the general public.
Edwin York Bowen was an English composer and pianist. Bowen's musical career spanned more than fifty years during which time he wrote over 160 works. As well as being a pianist and composer, Bowen was a talented conductor, organist, violist and horn player. Despite achieving considerable success during his lifetime, many of the composer's works remained unpublished and unperformed until after his death in 1961. Bowen's compositional style is widely considered ‘Romantic’ and his works are often characterized by their rich harmonic language.
Frederick Corder was an English composer and music teacher.
Adam Von Ahnen Carse was an English composer, academic, music writer and editor, remembered today for his studies on the history of instruments and the orchestra, and for his educational music. His collection of around 350 antique wind instruments is now in the Horniman Museum.
Charles Lucas was an English composer, cellist, conductor, publisher and from 1859 to 1866 third principal of the Royal Academy of Music.
Ebenezer Prout was an English musical theorist, writer, music teacher and composer, whose instruction, afterwards embodied in a series of standard works still used today, underpinned the work of many British classical musicians of succeeding generations.
Norman Houston O'Neill was an English composer and conductor of Irish background who specialised largely in works for the theatre.
Benjamin James Dale was an English composer and academic who had a long association with the Royal Academy of Music. Dale showed compositional talent from an early age and went on to write a small but notable corpus of works. His best-known composition is probably the large-scale Piano Sonata in D minor he started while still a student at the Royal Academy of Music, which communicates in a potent late romantic style. Christopher Foreman has proposed a comprehensive reassessment of Benjamin Dale's music. Dale married one of his students, the pianist and composer Kathleen Richards in 1921.
John Francis Barnett was an English composer, pianist and teacher.
Antoinette Kirkwood was an English composer born in London, with Irish family connections. She studied with Claud Biggs at the Irish Academy of Music and then piano and composition with Dorothy Howell and cello with Paul Tortelier at the Royal Academy of Music. She often accompanied her mother, the soprano Rome Lindsay. Radio Éireann broadcast her Symphony, op 8, composed in 1953. This "very notable achievement", said one unidentified reviewer, established that Kirkwood "can write a memorable tune in a definite key and can hold the listener’s interest for a considerable time". On 28 April 1960 the conductor Kathleen Merritt organized and conducted a Wigmore Hall concert of 'Contemporary British Women Composers', featuring the music of Kirkwood alongside Ina Boyle, Ruth Gipps, Dorothy Howell, Elizabeth Maconchy and Grace Williams.
Louise Emily (Emma) Lomax was an English composer and pianist. She was born in Brighton, daughter of the curator of Brighton Free Library and Museum. She attended the Brighton School of Music and then the Royal Academy of Music in London studying clarinet, and composition with Frederick Corder. She was a Goring Thomas Scholar from 1907 to 1910 and won the Charles Lucas Medal in 1910, awarded for her Theme and Variations for orchestra.
Mary Lucas, sometimes referred to as Mary Anderson Lucas, was an English composer and pianist.
Arthur Hinton was an English composer and conductor. His wife was the internationally famous pianist Katharine Goodson, who gave the first performance of his Piano Concerto in D minor in 1905.
Ethel Edith Bilsland was an English composer, soprano and pianist.