Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Act 2024

Last updated
Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Act 2024
Act of Senedd Cymru
Royal Badge of Wales (2008).svg
Long title An Act of Senedd Cymru to make provision about electoral administration and registration in Wales; piloting of changes to the electoral system in Wales; the system for reviewing arrangements for local government in Wales; disqualifying community councillors from membership of Senedd Cymru; the corrupt practice of undue influence as it applies to Senedd Cymru elections and local government elections in Wales; and the functions and constitution of the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru.
Citation 2024 asc 5
Introduced by Mick Antoniw MS, Counsel General
Dates
Royal assent 9 September 2024
Status: Current legislation
History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Act 2024 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Act 2024 (asc 5) is an Act of Senedd Cymru that was introduced in October 2023 and received royal assent on 9 September 2024.

Contents

The Act introduced numerous electoral reforms to Wales, including:

Background

In reviewing the Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013, the post-legislative scrutiny select committee of the House of Lords, recommended automatic voter registration. [1] The Electoral Reform Society had called for automatic voter registration. [2] [3] A report published by Unlock Democracy indicated support for electoral reform including automatic voter registration. [4] The Electoral Commission published a report on electoral registers in the UK, detailing how automatic voter registration could be implemented. [5]

After the 2021 Senedd election, there were 5 MSs who were also councillors. [6] It was reported that members of the Senedd who were councillors had significantly reduced their attendance at council meetings since their election to the Senedd. [7] Senedd Members have already been prohibited from also holding a dual mandate as a member of the UK Parliament since the passage of the Wales Act 2014. [8]

The Senedd Cymru (Members and Elections) Act 2024 had renamed the Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales to the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru.

Provisions

The Act allows for pilots for automatic voter registration for Senedd and Local Government elections. [9] Registration for UK Parliament elections would not be affected, as they are a reserved matter. [10]

The Act allows ends the exemptions for members of the Senedd holding dual mandates (serving in two roles) as councillors. [9]

The Act establishes an electoral management board for the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru, which would be responsible for an elections information platform. [9]

Under amendment by Adam Price, the Act makes it an offence for a Senedd Member or a candidate in a Senedd election to "wilfully" and "with the intent to mislead" make, publish or permit to be published on their behalf a statement that purports to be a fact they know is false or deceptive. [11]

Passage

In written evidence during the passage of the bill, Electoral Reform Society Cymru declared their support for the bill. [12]

In January 2021, the Legislation, Justice and Constitution Committee released a report recommending certain amendments to the bill. [13]

The bill was passed by the Senedd on 9 July 2024. [14] The Act received royal assent on 21 September 2024. [15]

Reaction

Electoral Reform Society Cymru described the Act alongside the Senedd Cymru (Members and Elections) Act 2024, as "bold steps" but that there was also "room to go further". [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

Plaid Cymru is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom. It campaigns on a platform of social democracy and civic nationalism. The party is a strong supporter of the European Union and is a member of the European Free Alliance (EFA). The party holds 4 of 32 Welsh seats in the UK Parliament, 12 of 60 seats in the Senedd, and 202 of 1,231 principal local authority councillors. Plaid was formed in 1925 under the name Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru and Gwynfor Evans won the first Westminster seat for the party at the 1966 Carmarthen by-election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Member of the Senedd</span> Representative in the devolved parliament of Wales

A member of the Senedd is a representative elected to the Senedd. There are sixty members, with forty members chosen to represent individual Senedd constituencies, and twenty to represent the five electoral regions of the Senedd in Wales.

Local government in Wales is primarily undertaken by the twenty-two principal councils. The councils are unitary authorities, meaning they are responsible for providing local government services within their principal area, including education, social work, environmental protection, and most highway maintenance. The principal areas are divided into communities, most of which have an elected community council. The services provided by community councils vary, but they will typically maintain public spaces and facilities. Local councils in Wales are elected; the most recent local elections in Wales took place in 2022, and the next are due to take place in 2027.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senedd</span> Devolved parliament of Wales

The Senedd, officially known as the Welsh Parliament in English and Senedd Cymru in Welsh, is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Wales. A democratically elected body, it makes laws for Wales, agrees to certain taxes, and scrutinises the Welsh Government. It is a bilingual institution, with both Welsh and English being the official languages of its business. From its creation in May 1999 until May 2020, the Senedd was officially known as the National Assembly for Wales and was often simply called the Welsh Assembly.

The Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru is a Welsh Government sponsored body, responsible for defining local government boundaries and Senedd constituency boundaries in Wales, also known as Cymru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Wales</span>

Politics in Wales forms a distinctive polity in the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Wales as one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom (UK).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senedd constituencies and electoral regions</span> Electoral constituencies and regions of the Senedd, the Welsh Parliament

The Senedd constituencies and electoral regions are the electoral districts used to elect members of the Senedd to the Senedd, and have been used in some form since the first election of the then National Assembly for Wales in 1999. New boundaries were introduced for the 2007 elections and currently consist of forty constituencies and five regions. The five electoral regions are: Mid and West Wales, North Wales, South Wales Central, South Wales East, and South Wales West, with the forty constituencies listed below. Voting last took place in all districts in the 2021 Senedd election, and is not used for local government.

There are four types of elections in Wales: elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elections to the devolved Senedd, local elections to community councils and the 22 principal areas, and the police and crime commissioner elections. In addition there are by-elections for each aforementioned election. Elections are held on Election Day, which is conventionally a Thursday. Three of these four types of elections are held after fixed periods; the exception is UK general elections, the timing of which is at the discretion of the prime minister of the United Kingdom. Senedd elections may be postponed to avoid elections to the UK parliament and Senedd coinciding with each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh law</span> Primary and secondary legislation generated by the Senedd

Welsh law is an autonomous part of the English law system composed of legislation made by the Senedd. Wales is part of the legal jurisdiction of England and Wales, one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. However, due to devolution, the law in Wales is increasingly distinct from the law in England, since the Senedd, the devolved parliament of Wales, can legislate on non-reserved matters.

There are five types of elections in the United Kingdom: elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elections to devolved parliaments and assemblies, local elections, mayoral elections, and police and crime commissioner elections. Within each of those categories, there may also be by-elections. Elections are held on Election Day, which is conventionally a Thursday, and under the provisions of the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022 the timing of general elections can be held at the discretion of the prime minister during any five-year period. All other types of elections are held after fixed periods, though early elections to the devolved assemblies and parliaments can occur in certain situations. The five electoral systems used are: the single member plurality system (first-past-the-post), the multi-member plurality, the single transferable vote, the additional member system, and the supplementary vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Act of Senedd Cymru</span> Primary legislation enacted by the Senedd

An Act of Senedd Cymru, or informally an Act of the Senedd, is primary legislation that can be made by the Senedd under part 4 of the Government of Wales Act 2006. Prior to 6 May 2020 any legislation was formally known as an Act of the National Assembly for Wales or informally, an Act of the Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Propel (political party)</span> Welsh political party

Propel is a sovereignist and Welsh nationalist political party in Wales which advocates Welsh independence from the United Kingdom. The party was formed in early 2020 by its current leader Neil McEvoy. Propel currently has one county councillor in Wales.

The Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party, or in Wales, simply Abolish, is a registered single issue political party in Wales. It campaigns for the abolition of the Senedd, formerly known as the "National Assembly for Wales", the devolved legislature of Wales. Abolish advocates that devolved powers be returned to the Secretary of State for Wales within the UK Central Government and the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil McEvoy</span> Welsh politician (born 1970)

Neil John McEvoy is a Welsh nationalist politician, serving as leader of Propel since 2020, and as a Cardiff Councillor for the Fairwater ward since 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwlad</span> Nationalist political party in Wales

Gwlad is a centre-right Welsh nationalist and pro-independence political party. Its current leader is Gwyn Wigley Evans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Rowlands</span> Welsh politician

Sam Rowlands is a Welsh Conservative politician serving as Member of the Senedd (MS) for the North Wales electoral region since 2021, and Shadow Minister for Health since April 2024. He also formerly served as Leader of Conwy County Borough Council from 2019 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Welsh local elections</span>

The 2022 Welsh local elections took place on 5 May 2022 to elect members of all twenty-two local authorities in Wales. They were held alongside other local elections in the United Kingdom. The previous elections were held in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh devolution</span> Transfer of legislative power to Welsh authorities from UK government

Welsh devolution is the transfer of legislative powers for self-governance to Wales by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The current system of devolution began following the enactment of the Government of Wales Act 1998, with the responsibility of various devolved powers granted to the Welsh Government rather than being the responsibility of the Government of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senedd Cymru (Members and Elections) Act 2024</span> Welsh legislation

The Senedd Cymru Act 2024 is an act of Senedd Cymru expanding and reforming the Senedd in Wales. Provisions of the act include creating sixteen larger constituencies, each electing six members of the Senedd (MSs) by proportional representation.

References

  1. An electoral system fit for today? More to be done (Report). House of Lords. 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2024-09-21.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. "Briefing on Automatic Voter Registration (AVR)". 2024-05-02. Archived from the original on 2024-06-06.
  3. Mortimer, Josiah (2016-06-07). "It's time to talk about automatic voter registration". Electoral Reform Society. Archived from the original on 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  4. James, Toby S. (2023-11-21). Register Every Voter: How Automatic Voter Registration can bring the forgotten millions back into our democracy. Unlock Democracy.
  5. 2023 report: Electoral registers in the UK (Report). 2024-01-16. Archived from the original on 2024-07-04.
  6. Molaski, Ruth (2021-06-21). "The Members of the Senedd who are also councillors". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on 2021-06-21. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  7. "Senedd Members who continue to serve as councillors struggling to do both jobs, data suggests". Nation.Cymru . 2021-12-19. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  8. "Wales Act 2014". parliament.uk.
  9. 1 2 3 Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament. Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Act 2024 as amended (see also enacted form ), from legislation.gov.uk .
  10. Evans, Tomos (2023-10-02). "New law to automatically register voters will 'remove barriers', Welsh government claims". Sky News. Sky UK. Archived from the original on 2024-04-09. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  11. "Elections and Elected Bodies Bill: What happens next?". Senedd Cymru. 2024-06-27. Archived from the original on 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  12. "Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Bill – Written Evidence". Electoral Reform Society. 2023-11-17. Archived from the original on 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  13. "Report on the Elections and Elected Bodies (Wales) Bill" (PDF). Senedd. Senedd Commission. 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-04-18. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  14. "Wales passes landmark Bill to introduce automatic registration of electors and to modernise electoral administration". Welsh Government. 2024-09-07. Archived from the original on 2024-07-09. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  15. "New law modernises Welsh democracy | GOV.WALES". Welsh Government. 2024-09-10. Archived from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  16. Abraham, Tom (2024-09-18). "What to expect from the upcoming Senedd Reforms". Electoral Reform Society. Archived from the original on 2024-09-21. Retrieved 2024-09-22.