Cornelio "Elio" Veltri (born 8 May 1938) is an Italian journalist and politician. He has been an author of several books and reports about illegality in the Italian economical and political world.
Veltri was born at Longobardi, Calabria, and graduated in medicine at the University of Pavia. Later, he taught hemopathology in the same institute. In 1973–1980, he was mayor of Pavia as member of the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI), becoming the first mayor in Europe to forbid the historical center of his city to cars. In 1981, in polemics with the PSI's then secretary Bettino Craxi about the growing bribery involvement of its members, he was expelled together with Franco Bassanini, Tristano Codignola, and others. In 1985, he was elected in the Lombardy regional council for the Proletarian Democracy (Democrazia Proletaria) party. In the period of the large bribing scandal Tangentopoli , also known as Mani pulite ("Clean Hands"), he published the essays Milano degli scandali (Milan of the Scandals, 1991) and Da Craxi a Craxi (From Craxi to Craxi, 1992).
In the 1996 Italian general election, Veltri was elected to the country's Chamber of Deputies for The Olive Tree (L'Ulivo) coalition and the Democratic Party of the Left (Partito Democratico della Sinistra); he became a member of the parliamentary commissions dealing with mafia and corruption. The following year, Veltri founded the Democracy and Legality (Democrazia e Legalità) association, which has published an online journal since 2001. In 1998, he was one of the founders of the Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori) party. In 2001, he also published L'odore dei soldi (The Money Smell), a report about bribery in Italy written with Marco Travaglio, another investigative journalist. That same year, he founded Civil Opposition (Opposizione Civile), which later merged in Building for the Common Good (Cantiere per il Bene Comune). In June 2007, together with journalist Oliviero Beha, Veltri founded the Civic List of Citizens for the Republic (Lista Civica dei Cittadini per la Repubblica), also called the National Civic List (Lista Civica Nazionale), in reference to independent politicians and civic lists in Italy.
Benedetto "Bettino" Craxi was an Italian politician, leader of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) from 1976 to 1993, and the 45th prime minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987. He was the first PSI member to become prime minister and the third from a socialist party to hold the office. He led the third-longest government in the Italian Republic and he is considered one of the most powerful and prominent politicians of the First Italian Republic.
Antonio Di Pietro is an Italian politician, lawyer and magistrate. He was a minister in government of Romano Prodi, a Senator, and a Member of the European Parliament. He was a prosecutor in the Mani Pulite corruption trials in the early 1990s.
The Italian Socialist Party was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country. Founded in Genoa in 1892, the PSI was from the beginning a big tent of Italy's political left and socialism, ranging from the revolutionary socialism of Andrea Costa to the Marxist-inspired reformist socialism of Filippo Turati and the anarchism of Anna Kuliscioff. Under Turati's leadership, the party was a frequent ally of the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Radical Party at the parliamentary level, while lately entering in dialogue with the remnants of the Historical Left and the Liberal Union during Giovanni Giolitti's governments to ensure representation for the labour movement and the working class. In the 1900s and 1910s, the PSI achieved significant electoral success, becoming Italy's first party in 1919 and during the country's Biennio Rosso in 1921, when it was victim of violent paramilitary activities from the far right, and was not able to move the country in the revolutionary direction it wanted.
Fabrizio Cicchitto is an Italian politician, whose career has followed a trajectory from radical socialism to centre-right reformism.
Carlo Vizzini is an Italian politician.
The Socialist Party was a tiny social-democratic political party in Italy.
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Fermo "Mino" Martinazzoli was an Italian lawyer, politician and former minister. He was the last secretary of the Christian Democracy party and the first secretary of the Italian People's Party founded in 1994.
Pietro Longo (born 29 October 1935) is an Italian politician.
The Italian Pirate Party is a political party in Italy, founded on 16 September 2006, modelled on the Pirate Party of Sweden, founded earlier that year. It supports reform of copyright and patent law, privacy and freedom of expression.
Pier Luigi Romita was an Italian politician who was several times a minister of the Italian Republic.
Mario Tanassi was an Italian politician, who was several times Minister of the Italian Republic. In 1979 he was condemned by the Constitutional Court of Italy for his involvement in the Lockheed bribery scandal.
Salvatore Formica, best known as Rino Formica, is a former Italian politician.
Craxism is a political ideology based on the thought of Italian socialist leader Bettino Craxi, who was Prime Minister of Italy during the 1980s. Craxism was the informal doctrine of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1994, the year when both the First Republic and the PSI itself were dissolved due to corruption scandals.
Solidary Democracy is a Christian-leftist political party in Italy. The party's early leader, Lorenzo Dellai has described it as a "Christian-social" party. DemoS is led by Paolo Ciani; several party members, including Ciani himself, hail from the Community of Sant'Egidio.
Claudio Signorile is an Italian politician.
Pietro Bucalossi was an Italian physician and politician. He is remembered for his cancer research, and for his austerity and small government policies while Mayor of Milan in the 1960s.
Popular Alternative is a Christian-democratic political party in Italy that was founded on 18 March 2017 after the dissolution of New Centre-Right (NCD), one of the two parties that emerged at the break-up of The People of Freedom.
The Popular Civic List was a centrist coalition of political parties in Italy. Its leader is Beatrice Lorenzin, minister of Health from 2013 to 2018 and member of Popular Alternative.
Italia in Comune is a green and progressive political party in Italy. It was founded in April 2018 by mayor of Parma Federico Pizzarotti, other former members of the Five Star Movement and local non-party independent politicians generally affiliated with the centre-left coalition.