Elisabeth Bennett

Last updated

Elisabeth Bennett is former University Archivist of Swansea University. Appointed in 1993, Elisabeth has developed the archives from a one-person, limited service, to the first university archive in the UK, and the first in Wales, to attain Archives Service Accreditation.

Contents

Elisabeth has been consulted by archivists and academics both nationally and internationally. She was a member and former chair (2005-2007) of Archives and Records Council Wales (ARCW) and has worked with Museums, Archives and Libraries Division, Welsh Government (MALD) on a number of collaborative projects.

Elisabeth retired from Swansea University in 2017.

Education and early career

Elisabeth attended University College London and obtained a Diploma in Archive Studies in 1980. After qualifying, Elisabeth worked as Assistant Archivist in the West Devon Record Office, Plymouth and as Archivist in Charge of West Glamorgan Area Record Office, then a branch of Glamorgan Record Office in Swansea. The latter moved into purpose built accommodation in 1983 and Elisabeth was involved in setting up the service. [1]

Development of Swansea University Archives

In 1993, Elisabeth joined the staff as part-time Library Archivist at Swansea University (then University College of Swansea) and later became University Archivist. Elisabeth succeeded first University Archivist David Bevan, who had been employed between 1965 and 1993. David had set a firm foundation for the Archives, particularly in organising and cataloguing the collections, which Elisabeth would go on to develop throughout her career.

Elisabeth worked to establish a service that was run on professional lines and to establish standards that were widespread in other professionally run archive services. Along with colleagues in the University Library, Elisabeth established a supervised reading room, and introduced an Archives Collection Policy which provided a strategic and integrated approach to archive collections management. Elisabeth subscribed to the Historical Manuscripts Commission (HMC) ‘Standard for Record Repositories’, and worked with HMC and later the National Archives to develop the archive collections at Swansea University. In the 1990s Elisabeth began to work with academic departments to run teaching sessions and encouraged students and researchers to access the archive collections for their research.

From the outset Elisabeth's priorities were to improve the physical conditions of storage of the archive collections and to gain accommodation that met BS5454:2000 standards (superseded by BS4971:2017). Elisabeth led the relocation of the University Archives to new accommodation in 2009. The new accommodation consisted of purpose built archival strong rooms, an isolation room, staff offices, reading room and reception area. For the first time in the university's history, the Archives had its own identifiable space which resulted in increased visibility and access to the service for students, staff and the general public. The project amounted to £1.3 million from Higher Education for Wales (HEFCW) funds that had been received by Swansea University.

The new accommodation gave the Archives the opportunity to develop its work with teaching and learning. In 2013 Professor Louise Miskell, Department of History introduced a module [2] on the history of the Students' Union at Swansea University. The module was run from the Archives, and enabled students to access the archive collections of the university to research the history of the Students' Union. In recent years the university's archive collections have been widely used as part of modules, both within the College of Arts and Humanities and across academic departments,

In 1998, Elisabeth was asked to undertake a project to organise the inventories of Swansea University's art collection. As well as operating a lending system for works of art, Elisabeth aimed to improve the preservation of the works within the collection. This has notably included the conservation of watercolour panels by Sarah Vivian, along with Sir Kyffin Williams' ‘Snowdon Snow, Penrhyn Ddu’ and Percy Gleaves 'The Foundation Stone Ceremony, 19 July 1920’. [3]

In 2005 the archive collections of the actor Richard Burton were deposited to the University Archives by his widow, Sally Burton. In 2010 the service was renamed the Richard Burton Archives, Swansea University.

In 2014 the Richard Burton Archives became the first university archive in the UK, and the first in Wales, to attain Archives Service Accreditation. This was a major achievement which demonstrated that the management of the archive collections, services to users and accommodation met externally validated professional standards. Elisabeth was invited to speak at the Houses of Parliament. [4]

In 2015 the Richard Burton Archives entered Swansea University's Research as Art competition with an image designed to change perceptions about archives. 'The Archives Treasure Hoard' was created in collaboration with Ian Vine and received a Highly Commended prize. The image has gone on to be used in promotional material within Swansea University and beyond, including the ARCW publication 'Into the Archives', and the National Archives 'Archives Unlocked' brochure.

Throughout her time at Swansea University, Elisabeth has developed the preservation and access of the archive collections. This has included securing funding for the following:-

Projects

Richard Burton Collection

In 2005 the archive collections of the actor Richard Burton were deposited to the University Archives by his widow, Sally Burton. The collection consists of press cuttings, photographs, and correspondence, and sheds further light on Burton's personal and professional life. Elisabeth arranged for conservation work to be carried out on the 1940 diary and film posters, and funding was secured by Chris West (Director of Library and Information Services, Swansea University, 1999–2010) for a project archivist to catalogue the collection in 2006/7.

In 2012 Elisabeth enabled a member of the Archives team to transcribe the Burton diaries, and to provide advice on copyright in the Burton collection, for the publication of the Richard Burton Diaries, [6] edited by Professor Chris Williams. The publication was a great success and brought worldwide publicity for Swansea University and the Archives.

In 2015/16 Elisabeth worked with Eirwen Hopkins (College of Science Choice Project, Swansea University) on the application stage of the Richard Burton @14 project. [7] Funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund Young Roots Programme, [8] this project enabled students of Neath Port Talbot College to use the Burton diaries and other resources to uncover the social history of the town of Neath Port Talbot, and to see how different – or not – the issues facing a young Burton were from those experienced by today's local young people. This project grew out of Sally Burton's expressed desire at the time of deposit of the Richard Burton Collection to see it used to inspire young people by Richard Burton's example.

The South Wales Coalfield Collection

The South Wales Coalfield Collection provides a unique picture of life in the coalfield valleys during the late nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, concentrating on the workers and the organisations they created. It contains records of trade unions, miners' institutes, co-operative societies, and individuals connected with the mining community. Archival material (such as minute books, financial records, correspondence etc.) and photographs are held in the Richard Burton Archives, and published material, is held at the South Wales Miners' Library. Elisabeth was involved in the planning, bid writing and implementation of the following projects:-

Between 2008 and 2011, along with colleagues at Swansea University, Elisabeth visited Japan to discuss the preservation and cataloguing work of the South Wales Coalfield Collection, and to tour coalfield and heritage sites on the island of Hokkaido and in the Joban coalfield. The visits were funded by the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science and the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. Reciprocal visits were made by Japanese researchers for symposia in Swansea and Gregynog.

Metallurgical Industry Collections

Elisabeth has worked on a number of projects, and utilised the expertise of her team, to raise the profile and increase access to the metallurgical collections held at the Richard Burton Archives, particularly copper, tinplate and steel. These projects have included:-

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swansea</span> City and county in Wales

Swansea is a coastal city and the second-largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Swansea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glamorgan</span> Historic county of Wales

Until 1974, Glamorgan, or sometimes Glamorganshire, was an administrative county in the south of Wales, and later classed as one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales. Originally an early medieval petty kingdom of varying boundaries known in Welsh as Morgannwg, which was then invaded and taken over by the Normans as the Lordship of Glamorgan. The area that became known as Glamorgan was both a rural, pastoral area, and a conflict point between the Norman lords and the Welsh princes. It was defined by a large concentration of castles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Talbot</span> Town and community in Wales

Port Talbot is a town and community in the county borough of Neath Port Talbot, Wales, situated on the east side of Swansea Bay, approximately eight miles from Swansea. The Port Talbot Steelworks covers a large area of land which dominates the south east of the town. It is one of the biggest steelworks in the world, but has been under threat of closure since the 1980s. The population was 31,550 in 2021, comprising about a fifth of the 141,931 population of Neath Port Talbot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swansea University</span> Public university in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom

Swansea University is a public research university located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Glamorgan</span> Former university in Wales

The University of Glamorgan was a university based in South Wales prior to the merger with University of Wales, Newport, that formed the University of South Wales in April 2013. The university was based in Pontypridd, in Rhondda Cynon Taf, with campuses in Trefforest, Glyntaff, Merthyr Tydfil, Tyn y Wern and Cardiff. The university had four faculties, and was the only university in Wales which had no link with the University of Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Wales</span> Region of Wales

South Wales is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, south Wales extends westwards to include Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire. In the western extent, from Swansea westwards, local people would probably recognise that they lived in both south Wales and west Wales. The Brecon Beacons National Park covers about a third of south Wales, containing Pen y Fan, the highest British mountain south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberavon</span> Human settlement in Wales

Aberavon is a town and community in Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales. The town derived its name from being near the mouth of the river Afan, which also gave its name to a medieval lordship. Today it is essentially a district of Port Talbot, covering the central and south western part of the town. Aberavon is also the name of the nearby Blue Flag beach and the parish covering the same area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abercynon</span> Village and community in Wales

Abercynon is a village and community in the Cynon Valley within the unitary authority of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. The community comprises the village and the districts of Carnetown and Grovers Field to the south, Navigation Park to the east, and Glancynon to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Wales Valleys</span> Group of industrialised peri-urban valleys in South Wales

The South Wales Valleys are a group of industrialised peri-urban valleys in South Wales. Most of the valleys run north–south, roughly parallel to each other. Commonly referred to as "The Valleys", they stretch from Carmarthenshire in the west to Monmouthshire in the east; to the edge of the pastoral country of the Vale of Glamorgan and the coastal plain near the cities of Swansea, Cardiff, and Newport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonypandy riots</span> Riot in 1910/11 in the Rhondda, Wales

The Miners Strike of 1910-11 was an attempt by miners and their families to improve wages and living conditions in severely deprived parts of South Wales, where wages had been kept deliberately low for many years by a cartel of mine owners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Wales Coalfield</span> Region of Wales rich in coal deposits

The South Wales Coalfield extends across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, Swansea, Neath Port Talbot, Bridgend, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Merthyr Tydfil, Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Torfaen. It is rich in coal deposits, especially in the South Wales Valleys.

Archives Wales is a web resource that allows cross-searching of Welsh archive collections. It was founded in 1995 as Archives Council Wales and was renamed to Archives and Records Council Wales (ARCW) in 2004. The archives are described at collection level only, although the ultimate intention is to allow for searching at item level. In July 2009, after a major refurbishment funded by CyMAL: Museums Archives and Libraries Wales, it was relaunched as Archives Wales, or Archifau Cymru in the Welsh language. The URL is Archives.Wales or archifau.cymru

Community Archives Wales (CAW) is a website of digital content created and maintained by a number of community heritage groups from across Wales. The initiative for the project came from a partnership between lead partner Culturenet Cymru, a not-for-profit enterprise arm of the National Library of Wales and Glamorgan Archives, Swansea University Archives, South Wales Miners' Library and West Glamorgan Archive Service. The original project ran from 2007 to 2008 with funding from Communities@One, an initiative of the Communities First programme in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glamorgan Archives</span> Welsh county record office

The Glamorgan Archives, previously known as the Glamorgan Record Office, is a county record office and repository based in Leckwith, Cardiff, Wales. It holds records for the whole of the historic county of Glamorgan but primarily for the post-1974 counties of Mid and South Glamorgan.

Chris Williams was a Welsh academic, best known for his work on editing the diaries of Richard Burton. Williams was Head of the College of Arts, Celtic Studies and Social Sciences, and Professor of History at University College Cork, Ireland, from 2017 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ron Berry</span> Welsh writer (1920–1997)

Ronald Anthony Berry was a Welsh author of novels and short stories. Born in the Rhondda Valleys where he remained for most his life, his books reflect the working class of the industrial valleys though his vision is more optimistic and there is less concern for politics and religion which was expressed by many of his contemporaries.

David Burton "Dai" SmithFLSW is a Welsh academic, cultural historian, author, and former BBC programme editor and broadcaster. He was chair of the Arts Council of Wales between 2007 and 2016.

Anne Borsay was a medical historian. She was appointed as the first Chair of Medical Humanities at Swansea University in 2003, a position she held until her death in 2014. Her academic work explored the history of medical institutions and, later, the role of disabled people in the coal industry in south Wales.

John Davies is a Welsh poet whose first collection, The Strangers, was published in 1974. He was awarded the Alice Hunt Bartlett Prize in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrial Revolution in Wales</span> Aspect of Welsh industrial history

The Industrial Revolution in Wales was the adoption and developments of new technologies in Wales in the 18th and 19th centuries as part of the Industrial Revolution, resulting in increases in the scale of industry in Wales.

References

  1. "West Glamorgan Archive Service". Glamorgan Archives: Discovering Glamorgan's Past. Glamorgan Archives. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  2. "Student life and times uncovered". BBC News. 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  3. "Centenary Events". www.swansea.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  4. Owens, Marie. "Lord Clark leads celebration of Accreditation in Houses of Parliament". www.archives.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  5. "Conserving miners' history for all to see, thanks to new grant for archives". www.swansea.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  6. "Home - Richard Burton". www.swansea.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  7. "Students' Richard Burton film premiere". BBC News. 2017-06-27. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  8. "Youngsters rediscover Port Talbot through Richard Burton's teen diaries | Heritage Lottery Fund". www.hlf.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  9. "Disability and Industrial Society". www.swansea.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  10. (www.waters-creative.co.uk), Waters Creative. "Welsh Copper | Welcome to a World of Welsh Copper". www.welshcopper.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  11. "An Industrious Past". An Industrious Past. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  12. "Forging ahead with the preservation of steel archives in Wales". An Industrious Past. 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  13. "Built on steel: Port Talbot pupils' exhibition on history of Sandfields Estate". www.swansea.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  14. "Steel expert calls for help from public to identify photographs". www.swansea.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.