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Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages or dialects systematically organize their sounds or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs. The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a particular language variety. At one time, the study of phonology related only to the study of the systems of phonemes in spoken languages, but may now relate to any linguistic analysis either:
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In linguistics, focus is a grammatical category that conveys which part of the sentence contributes new, non-derivable, or contrastive information. In the English sentence "Mary only insulted BILL", focus is expressed prosodically by a pitch accent on "Bill" which identifies him as the only person Mary insulted. By contrast, in the sentence "Mary only INSULTED Bill", the verb "insult" is focused and thus expresses that Mary performed no other actions towards Bill. Focus is a cross-linguistic phenomenon and a major topic in linguistics. Research on focus spans numerous subfields including phonetics, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and sociolinguistics.
John Joseph McCarthy is an American linguist and the Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at the University of Massachusetts Amherst since July 2017. In July 2018, he assumed office as the Provost.
In the field of linguistics, specifically in syntax, phonetic form (PF), also known as phonological form or the articulatory-perceptual (A-P) system, is a certain level of mental representation of a linguistic expression, derived from surface structure, and related to Logical Form. Phonetic form is the level of representation wherein expressions, or sentences, are assigned a phonetic representation, which is then pronounced by the speaker. Phonetic form takes surface structure as its input, and outputs an audible, pronounced sentence.
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Irene B. Vogel is an American linguist, specializing in phonology. She is a professor in the University of Delaware Linguistics and Cognitive Science Department, best known for her work on the phonology-syntax interface.
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References
- ↑ "Emeritus, Adjunct, and Allied Faculty | Linguistics | UMass Amherst". www.umass.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ↑ "MIT Department of Linguistics: Graduate Program: Dissertation". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ↑ "New Faculty and Department Head Changes Announced at UMass Amherst". News and Media Relations. January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Elisabeth Selkirk". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ↑ "LSA Fellows By Name | Linguistic Society of America". www.linguisticsociety.org. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ↑ "Prosody Matters: Essays in Honor of Elisabeth Selkirk". Equinox Publishing. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ Selkirk, Elisabeth (2011-01-01). "The Syntax-Phonology Interface". In Goldsmith, John; Riggle, Jason; Yu, Alan C. L. (eds.). The Handbook of Phonological Theory. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 435–484. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.222.5571 . doi:10.1002/9781444343069.ch14. ISBN 9781444343069.
- ↑ "Wiley: Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader - John J. McCarthy". www.wiley.com. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ↑ "Sentence Phonology". Sentence Phonology - Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. 2003. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195139778.001.0001. ISBN 9780195139778.