Elizabeth Harrison Shapley | |
---|---|
First Lady of Guam | |
In role April 7, 1926 –June 11, 1929 | |
Governor | Lloyd Stowell Shapley |
Personal details | |
Born | Elizabeth Harrison McCormick February 11,1884 New York City,New York |
Died | August 7,1938 54) California | (aged
Spouse(s) | Charles Frederick Herreshoff,Lloyd Stowell Shapley |
Children | 3 |
Relatives | Alan Shapley (son) |
Occupation | First Lady of Guam |
Other names | Elizabeth H. McCormick,Elizabeth McCormick,Elizabeth Harrison McCormick Herrshoff,Elizabeth H. Shapley,Elizabeth Shapley |
Elizabeth Harrison Shapley was an American former First Lady of Guam.
On February 11,1884,Shapley was born as Elizabeth Harrison McCormick in New York City,New York. [1]
In 1926,when Lloyd Stowell Shapley was appointed the military Governor of Guam,Shapley became the First Lady of Guam on April 7,1926,until June 11,1929. [2] [3]
On April 9,1902,Shapley married Charles Frederick Herreshoff,who later became an automobile designer/manufacturer and an architect. Shapeley's full name became Elizabeth Harrison McCormick Herrshoff. [4] [1]
On August 1,1912,Shapley divorced Charles Frederick Herreshoff. [1]
On November 6,1912,on Mare Island in Vallejo,California,Shapley married Lloyd Stowell Shapley,who later became a United States Navy Captain and Military Governor of Guam. Shapley had three children from her previous marriage,Alan,Elizabeth Sult,and Sylvia. [5]
Shapley's son Alan Shapley (1903-1973) became a Lieutenant General of the United States Marine Corps. He was a survivor of USS Arizona (BB-39).
On April 25,1918,Shapley's daughter Elizabeth Harrison Shapley became a sponsor of USS Kilty (DD-137). [6]
On August 7,1938,Shapley died in California. [5]
Lieutenant General Alan Shapley was a United States Marine Corps officer who survived the sinking of the USS Arizona during the World War II attack on Pearl Harbor,and went on to serve with distinction in the Pacific Theater and later in the Korean War. He was awarded the Silver Star for his gallantry on December 7,1941,and later the Navy Cross for his extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Guam. His last command was as the commanding general of the Fleet Marine Force,Pacific.
Willis Winter Bradley Jr. was a Naval officer,a recipient of the Medal of Honor,Naval Governor of Guam,and a U.S. Representative from California.
Templin Morris Potts was a United States Navy Captain and the 11th Naval Governor of Guam. He held many important posts during his time in the Navy,including Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence,Naval attachéto Kaiser Wilhelm II,and aid for naval personnel. During the Spanish–American War,he participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba,after which he commanded a number of ships. In 1913,he was forced into retirement after not having spent a large enough portion of his service at sea. This forced retirement sparked outrage from many,and led to letters and marches of protest. A United States Senator even introduced a bill in Congress to have him re-instated. Though these efforts all ultimately failed,they led to greater scrutiny of the retirement board. As governor,he forbade the men under his command to marry native Chamorro women and increased funding to fight disease on Guam.
Alfred Walton Hinds was a United States Navy captain who served as the 17th Naval Governor of Guam. His early naval service included serving as Assistant Engineer aboard USS Texas,the United States Navy's first battleship,where he was reprimanded for an accident aboard in 1896. In 1911,Hinds joined the staff of the United States Naval Academy,heading the Department of Marine Engineering and Naval Construction,writing a textbook on the subject while there.
Frank Barrows Freyer was a United States Navy captain who served as the 14th Naval Governor of Guam. Freyer graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1902,having played several collegiate sports there. The Navy assigned him to many different ships,including having him participate in the Great White Fleet and its visit to Japan. Soon after,he was transferred to the Naval Base Guam,where he served as assistant to the Commandant before from November 5,1910,to January 21,1911,he became acting governor of the island. As governor,he suspended the licenses of all midwives on the island because of an alarming rate of infection,requiring them all to be re-certified. After George Salisbury relieved him of the position,Freyer became his aide.
Roy Campbell Smith was an American naval officer and the Governor of Guam from 1916 to 1918.
Henry Bertrand Price was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 30th Naval Governor of Guam. As a naval officer,he served on many assignments,including with the Bureau of Ordnance. In 1913,he became executive officer of USS Delaware,and two years later commanding officer of USS Melville. Becoming governor in 1923,Price focused on agricultural development,particularly in the region of Mangilao,Guam. He also ordered increased road building and the establishment of the Guam Department of Agriculture.
Alfred Winsor Brown II was a United States Navy captain who served as the 31st naval governor of Guam. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1907,serving aboard a number of ships in many different capacities soon after. He returned to the academy on staff before serving as the first commanding officer of USS Tingey. From 1924 to 1926,he served as Guamanian governor before attending the Naval War College and serving on the staff of a number of high-ranking naval officers. He then served as commanding officer of USS Whitney and the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Soon after assuming command of USS Arizona,Brown died of a heart attack.
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Charles Frederick Herreshoff II was an American automobile designer and manufacturer.
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George Johnson McMillin was a United States Navy rear admiral who served as the 38th and final naval governor of Guam. He served as an officer during four separate conflicts:World War I,the occupation of the Dominican Republic,the United States occupation of Veracruz,and World War II. He served on the staff of both the Naval Academy and the Naval War College as well. He is most remembered as the commander who surrendered Guamanian forces to a much larger Japanese force during the First Battle of Guam,only the second battle of World War II involving the United States. He had previously evacuated all but one civilian American citizen from the island and attempted to rebuild defenses after a strong typhoon devastated the island the year before. On December 8,1941,Japanese forces invaded Guam and McMillin surrendered two days later. He spent the rest of the war at various Japanese prisoner of war camps.
William Pigott Cronan was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 19th Naval Governor of Guam. During his tenure in the Navy,he became decorated,commanded a number of ships,and came to be known as "the most popular man in the Navy". He participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish–American War. In 1903,he gained some attention for his participation in the rescue of a Venezuelan fisherman off the coast of La Guaira under bad conditions. Both the Venezuelan government and navy command praised him for the way he carried out the operation. He became a national news story in 1907 while serving aboard USS Connecticut during a training operation. When a gun nearly exploded because of leaking powder;he shoved his hand into the gun's breechblock,preventing the explosion and losing two of his fingers in the process.
Ivan Cyrus Wettengel was a United States Navy captain who served as the 25th Naval Governor of Guam. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy,Wettengel commanded a number of ships. He received the Navy Cross for his command of USS Wisconsin during World War I. He also commanded USS Texas and the Naval Training Station Hampton Roads. During his tenure as governor,he overturned many of the unpopular policies of William Gilmer. He also attempted to assemble a bull-mounted Guam Cavalry,but the initiative failed. A number of locations in Guam are named in his honor.
Ida Viola Wells was an American lawyer.
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