Elizabeth Wragg Manigault

Last updated
Elizabeth Wragg Manigault
Mrs. Peter Manigault (Elizabeth Wragg).jpg
1757 Portrait of Manigault by Jeremiah Theus
Born9 August 1736
Died19 February 1773
Resting place French Huguenot Church, Charleston
Spouse Peter Manigault
Children4 (including Gabriel)
Parent(s) Joseph Wragg
Judith DuBose

Elizabeth Wragg Manigault (9 August 1736 - 19 February 1773) was an American socialite who was prominent figure in colonial South Carolinian society. She was the wife of Peter Manigault, who served as Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives and was one of the wealthiest people in British North America.

Biography

Manigault was born on 9 August 1736 to Joseph Wragg and Judith DuBose. Her father, an Englishman of Welsh descent, had immigrated to Charleston, South Carolina where he pioneered the city's involvement in the Atlantic slave trade. [1] [2] [3] One of the predominant slave traders in British North America, he and his brother were responsible for the importation of around 10,000 enslaved Africans to the Southern Colonies. Manigault's mother was the daughter of Huguenot immigrants. [4] Her maternal grandfather, Jacques DuBose, owned a large plantation near Charles Town. [4] Her sister, Mary, was the wife of the slave trader and statesman Benjamin Smith.

In 1757 she was painted by Jeremiah Theus. [5] [6] The portrait is now on display at the Charleston Museum. [7]

In 1755 she married Peter Manigault, an attorney, planter, and member of the South Carolina House of Commons. [8] Their children included: [9]

Her husband was later elected as Speaker of the House of Commons. [11]

She died on February 19, 1773. She is buried at the French Huguenot Church.

Elizabeth Street in Wraggborough is named after her. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Middleton</span> American politician

Henry Middleton was a planter, public official from South Carolina. A member of the colonial legislature, during the American Revolution he attended the First Continental Congress and served as that body's president for four days in 1774 after the passage of the Continental Association, which he signed. He left the Second Continental Congress before it declared independence. Back in South Carolina, he served as president of the provincial congress and senator in the newly created state government. After his capture by the British in 1780, he accepted defeat and returned to the status of a British subject until the end of the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charleston, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina, United States

Charleston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando rivers. Charleston had a population of 150,277 at the 2020 census. The 2020 population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties, was 799,636 residents, the third-largest in the state, 8th-largest in the Deep South and the 74th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Middleton</span> Signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence (1742–1787)

Arthur Middleton was a Founding Father of the United States, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and a representative from South Carolina in the Second Continental Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Izard</span> American politician (1741/42-1804)

Ralph Izard was a U.S. politician. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1794.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Manigault Morris</span>

Charles Manigault Morris was an officer in the United States Navy and later in the Confederate States Navy. Morris was a descendant of several of the most prominent Northern and Southern families in colonial America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Huger</span> American politician

Daniel Huger was an American slaveholder, planter and politician who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from Berkeley County, South Carolina from 1789 to 1793.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Porcher DuBose</span> American priest, author, and theologian

William Porcher DuBose was an American priest, author, and theologian in the Episcopal Church in the United States. After service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, in which he became a chaplain in his cousin's regiment, DuBose served as a Professor, Chaplain, and Dean of Theology at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. Later he served as Chaplain at Fairmount College in Monteagle, Tennessee and as priest-in-charge at the nearby Chapel of the Holy Comforter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Middleton Manigault</span>

Arthur Middleton Manigault was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Manigault</span> American architect

Gabriel Manigault was an American architect.

Manigault is a surname of French origin that derives from the German managwald. Notable people with the surname include:

Williams Middleton best known as a signer of the South Carolina Ordinance of Secession, and as one of the owners of Middleton Place, National Historic Landmark gardens outside Charleston, SC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Manigault</span> Attorney and legislator in colonial America

Peter Manigault was an attorney, plantation owner, slave owner, and colonial legislator native to Charleston, South Carolina. He was the wealthiest man in the British North American colonies at the time of his death and owned hundreds of slaves. He was the son-in-law of Joseph Wragg, the largest slave trader of North America in the 1730s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Ladson</span> American politician

James Henry Ladson was an American politician, wealthy plantation owner from Charles Town and officer of the American Revolution. He served as the Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 1792 to 1794, and was a member of the South Carolina state Senate from 1800 to 1804.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Smith (slave trader)</span> American slave trader, planter, shipowner, merchant, banker and politician (1717–1770)

Benjamin Smith (1717–1770) was an American slave trader, planter, shipowner, merchant, banker and politician who served as speaker of the South Carolina House of Assembly from 1755 to 1763.

Joseph Wragg was a politician and slave trader in the Province of South Carolina. Born Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Wragg immigrated to the American colonies where he became a pioneer in the slave trade. During the 1730s, Wragg was the predominant slave trader in South Carolina. The neighborhood of Wraggborough in Charleston, South Carolina is named for him; and two city parks and seven streets in Charleston are named for him and his descendants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ladson family</span>

The Ladson family is an American family of English descent that belonged to the planter and merchant elite of Charleston, South Carolina from the late 17th century. The family were among the first handful of European settlers of the English colony of Carolina in the 1670s, where the family quickly became part of the American gentry. The Ladson were large plantation owners and wealthy merchants in Charleston, and owned hundreds of slaves until slavery was abolished in 1865. James Ladson served in the American Revolutionary War and became lieutenant-governor of South Carolina, while his son James H. Ladson was part of the Charleston oligarchy that was influential in launching the American Civil War. The President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, who lived under the name Rose Ladson in her 20s, is a descendant of the family through her American great-grandmother.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Smith Ladson</span> Second Lady of South Carolina

Judith Smith Ladson was an American heiress and socialite who served as the Second Lady of South Carolina. A member of the colonial planter class, she was the daughter of the slave trader Benjamin Smith and the wife of the politician James Ladson, who served as Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. Through her marriage, she was a member of the Ladson family, one of Charleston's most prominent families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith DuBose</span> American colonist

Judith DuBose was a Colonial American heiress. Born into a prominent French Huguenot family of planters, DuBose married Joseph Wragg, a prominent slave trader in British North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice De Lancey Izard</span> American socialite (1745–1832)

Alice De Lancey Izard was an American socialite. Her life was one of varied experiences, reaching from the seclusion of a South Carolina plantation where she introduced the culture of silkworms, hoping it to be a benefit to the state, to the social life in European cities. She spent several winters prior to the American Revolution in London society, after which she resided in Paris, where she was said to be admired at exclusive French salons. She accompanied her husband, Ralph Izard, to the Court of the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Mrs. Izard took on the role of a politician's wife while her husband served as a U.S. Senator. In her later years, widowed, she conducted dinner parties in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

References

  1. Henry A. M. Smith: "Wragg of South Carolina". The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Jul., 1918), pp. 121-123
  2. Jon Butler, Becoming America: The Revolution Before 1776, p. 38, 2000
  3. Friedman, Saul S. (1999). Jews and the American Slave Trade. Milton Park, UK: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). p. 165. ISBN   978-1-3515-1075-2.
  4. 1 2 Harriette Kershaw Leiding, Historic Houses of South Carolina, p. 54
  5. "Request Rejected". npg.si.edu.
  6. McInnis, Maurie D. (December 1, 2015). The Politics of Taste in Antebellum Charleston. UNC Press Books. ISBN   9781469625997 via Google Books.
  7. "Mrs. Peter Manigault | Charleston Museum". www.charlestonmuseum.org.
  8. Hain, Pamela Chase (2005). A Confederate Chronicle: The Life of a Civil War Survivor . Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. p.  2. ISBN   978-0-8262-1599-4.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 The North Carolina Historical Review. Vol. 47. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Historical Commission. 1970. p. 17.
  10. "Manigault, Morris, and Grimball Family Papers, 1795-1832". finding-aids.lib.unc.edu. Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  11. Hain, Pamela Chase (July 6, 2005). A Confederate Chronicle: The Life of a Civil War Survivor. University of Missouri Press. ISBN   9780826264947 via Google Books.
  12. "Charleston Street's (cont – 1) | Freemasonry".