Ellen Inga Brita Olavsdatter Hætta (17 June 1953 – 22 February 2023) was a Norwegian Sami school principal and a politician representing the Norwegian Conservative Party. She was appointed a ministerial State Secretary serving Erna Solberg in October 2004. [1] In 2010, she was appointed rector of the Sami Secondary School and Reindeer Herding School (Samisk videregående skole og reindriftsskole) in Kautokeino. [2] In June 2014, Thorhild Widvey, the Minister of Culture, appointed her to serve on the new board of NRK, the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. She was the first Sami to hold such a position. [3]
Born on 17 June 1953 in Kautokeino, Ellen Inga Brita Olavsdatter Hætta was the daughter of the politician Olav Isaksen Hætta (1903–1957) and Ellen Klemetsdatter (1908–1977). [4] She trained as a teacher with Sami as her main subject. In 1992 to 1993, she attended the Forsvarets Høgskole (Norwegian Defence University College). [1]
Hætta worked as a teacher at the Elementary and Lower Secondary School in Kautokeino Municipality (1973–1987), as director of the Sami Educational Council (1973–1987), and as departmental director in the Sámi Parliament of Norway (1999–2001). [1] From 2001 to 2010, she was head of the Reindeer Herders Administration (reindriftssjef). She served at state secretary for the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development in Bondevik's Second Cabinet (2004–2005). [3] In 2010, she became rector of the Sami Secondary School and Reindeer Herding School (Samisk videregående skole og reindriftsskole) in Kautokeino. [2]
In politics, representing Kautokeino Høyre (Kautokeino Conservatives), she served in various positions, including head of the Labour Committee (2018), deputy head of the Conservative Party Board (2018), and a member of the Kautokeino Municipal Council (2015–2019). [5]
Hætta died on 22 February 2023, at the age of 69. [6]
The Sámi are the traditionally Sámi-speaking Indigenous peoples inhabiting the region of Sápmi, which today encompasses large northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and of the Kola Peninsula in Russia. The region of Sápmi was formerly known as Lapland, and the Sámi have historically been known in English as Lapps or Laplanders, but these terms are regarded as offensive by the Sámi, who prefer their own endonym, e.g. Northern Sámi Sápmi. Their traditional languages are the Sámi languages, which are classified as a branch of the Uralic language family.
Kautokeino is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Guovdageaidnu/Kautokeino. Other villages include Láhpoluoppal and Máze.
Odd Emil Ingebrigtsen is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He is currently the mayor of Bodø since 2023 and previously served as the Minister of Fisheries from 2020 to 2021.
Brita Maret "Sofia" Jannok is a Swedish Sámi artist, singer, songwriter and radio host. Several times, she has publicly taken a stance in social media against the establishment of mines on land used by Sámi reindeer herders. Together with Mariela Idivuoma, she was hostess of the Liet-Lávlut music festival in 2006. She has also hosted the program "Mailbmi – small people great music" on Swedish Radio P2, and the Sámi children's program Unna Junná for Yle. Her music is inspired from diverse musical influences, like folk, pop, jazz and yoik. She sings mostly in Northern Sámi, but also sings and writes lyrics in Swedish and English as well.
Mons Aslaksen Somby was one of the leaders of the Sami rioters that attacked several Norwegian shops during the Kautokeino rebellion of 1852. During the uprising a merchant and the town sheriff were killed and others were whipped. Several buildings were also destroyed during the riots. Somby was executed by beheading in 1854. Mons Aslaksen Somby was married to Inger Johannesdatter Hætta, with whom he had a son.
The Sámi Grand Prix, often abbreviated as SGP, is a Sámi yoik and song competition organized annually by the Sámi Music Festival organization, featuring participants from all corners of Sápmi. While the majority of its participants have been from the Norwegian side of Sápmi, Sámi from the Swedish, Finnish, and Russian sides have been increasingly participating in recent years too.
Roger Ludvigsen is a Sami guitarist, percussionist, and composer living in Kautokeino Municipality.
Johan Sara Jr. born 1963 is a Sami musician and a central Sami composer, producer, teacher, arranger, actor and performer of contemporary music with roots in the Sami tradition.
Inga Juuso was a Sami yoiker, singer and actress in the film The Kautokeino Rebellion. She was known from her own band performances, and recordings and collaborations with musicians like Steinar Raknes, Håkon Mjåset Johansen, and Jørn Øien.
Edel Hætta Eriksen was a Norwegian politician and Northern Saami schoolteacher.
Gollegiella is a pan-Nordic Sámi language award founded in 2004 by the ministers for Sámi affairs and the presidents of the Sámi Parliaments in Norway, Sweden, and Finland with the aim of promoting, developing and preserving the Sámi languages. The biennial award comes with a monetary prize that is currently 15,000 euros.
Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen is a Sami musician from Tana Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. In 2016 she won the Sámi Grand Prix with her original song Luoddaearru, and in 2017 she won Liet International with the same song. In 2017 Isaksen started the band ISÁK. In October 2018 she won the NRK-show Stjernekamp.
Berit Marie Eira is a Norwegian Sami reindeer owner and politician who works in Kautokeino Municipality. She represents the "Reindeer herder's list" party.
Liv Inger Somby is a Sámi educator, writer, and journalist. She specializes in indigenous journalism which she teaches at the Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Kautokeino Municipality in the north of Norway.
Kathrine Johnsen was a Norwegian Sámi teacher and employed at public broadcasting service NRK Sápmi. She is a pivotal figure in the promotion and support of Sámi languages and culture in the post-World War II period and has been referred to as "the Mother of the Sámi Radio".
Ellen Aslaksdatter Skum was a Norwegian Sami reindeer herder from Kautokeino Municipality who took part in the 1852 Kautokeino uprising. Inspired by the preacher Lars Levi Laestadius who called for a pure lifestyle and abstinence from alcohol, she was a leading member of a group of Samis who killed the local merchant and the lensmann.
The Áillohaš Music Award is an annual Sámi music award created to commemorate Nils-Aslak Áillohaš Valkeapää's 50th birthday in 1993. The winner of the award is announced on Holy Saturday in conjunction with the Sámi Grand Prix during the Sámi Easter Festival. It is conferred by Kautokeino Municipality and the Kautokeino Sámi Association. The winner receives a monetary prize of 20,000 Norwegian crowns, a diploma, a piece of artwork, and a two-week stay at Lásságámmi.
Domna Maksimovna Khomyuk is a Kildin Sámi zootechnician, author, translator, and musician. She is also active in the revitalization of the Kildin Sámi language and culture.
Marit Gaup Eira or Šelgon Joreha Máret is a Northern Sámi reindeer herder, singer, and yoiker. She has won the yoiking category of the Sámi Grand Prix three times: in 1993, 1997, and 2003. She has also placed third in the same category three times: 1996, 1998, and 2002.