Related Research Articles
Optica, founded as the Optical Society of America, is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics. It publishes journals, organizes conferences and exhibitions, and carries out charitable activities.
The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics is an international non-governmental organization whose mission is to assist in the worldwide development of physics, to foster international cooperation in physics, and to help in the application of physics toward solving problems of concern to humanity. It was established in 1922 and the first General Assembly was held in 1923 in Paris. The Union is domiciled in Geneva, Switzerland.
The John Tyndall Award is given to the "individual who has made pioneering, highly significant, or continuing technical or leadership contributions to fiber optics technology". The award is named after John Tyndall (1820-1893), who demonstrated for the first time internal reflection.
Richard C. Lord (1910–1989) was an American chemist best known for his work in the field of spectroscopy.
The Max Born Award is given by Optica for "outstanding contributions to physical optics" and is named after Max Born.
Harrison McAllister Randall was an American physicist whose leadership from 1915 to 1941 brought the University of Michigan to international prominence in experimental and theoretical physics.
The David Richardson Medal is awarded by the Optical Society to recognize contributions to optical engineering, primarily in the commercial and industrial sector. The award was first made in 1966 to its namesake David J. Richardson. He received it for distinctive contributions to the ruling and replicating of gratings, used to determine the transfer functions of lenses. There is a prize associated with the medal.
The American Crystallographic Association, Inc. (ACA) is a non-profit, scientific organization for scientists who study the structure of matter via crystallographic methodologies. Since its founding in 1949 it has amassed over 2000 members worldwide.
Richard Magee Osgood Jr. was an American applied and pure physicist. He was Higgins Professor of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics at Columbia University.
The Charles Hard Townes Award of Optica is a prize for quantum electronics, including laser physics. Awarded annually since 1981, it is named after the Nobel Prize-winning laser pioneer Charles H. Townes.
The Adolph Lomb Medal, awarded by the Optical Society is a prize for young scientists for their contributions to optics. It is named after Adolph Lomb, treasurer of the Optical Society of America from its founding until his death in 1942.
Takeshi Oka,, is a Japanese-American spectroscopist and astronomer specializing in the field of galactic astronomy, known as a pioneer of astrochemistry and the co-discoverer of interstellar trihydrogen cation . He is now R.A. Milliken Distinguished Service Emeritus Professor, Departments of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Chemistry; Enrico Fermi Institute; and the College of University of Chicago.
The Esther Beller Hoffman Medal is an award given by The Optical Society that recognizes outstanding contributions by individuals around the world to the fields of optical science and engineering education. The award was established in 1993 and past winners include Emil Wolf, Anthony E. Siegman, Ulrich Lemmer and Eric Mazur.
The R. W. Wood Prize is an award endowed by Xerox and given by Optica to an individual that makes an outstanding technical contribution or an invention in the field of optics. The award was established in 1975 in commemoration of Robert W. Wood.
The William F. Meggers Award has been awarded annually since 1970 by the Optical Society for outstanding contributions to spectroscopy. It was established to honor William Frederick Meggers and his contributions to the fields of spectroscopy and metrology.
The Frederic Ives Medal is the highest award of the Optical Society, recognizing overall distinction in optics. The prize was established in 1928 by Herbert E. Ives in honor of his father, Frederic Ives. Initially awarded every two years, it has been awarded annually since 1951. The prize is funded by the Jarus W. Quinn Ives Medal Endowment.
Michael Dudley Sturge was an English experimental physicist best known for his contributions to solid-state spectroscopy. He was born in Bristol to a family with a Quaker tradition. While his most influential paper is about discovery of excitons in gallium arsenide, the scope of his research covered wide field of solid-state spectroscopy, and its impact is reflected by establishment of the Sturge Prize in condensed matter spectroscopy.
The Edwin H. Land Medal is jointly presented by The Optical Society and the Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T). The Land Medal was established in 1992 to honor the noted scientist and entrepreneur Edwin H. Land, who is noted for his invention of instant photography, for founding the Polaroid Corporation, and for developing the theory of Retinex, amongst many other accomplishments. It is funded by the Polaroid Foundation, the Polaroid Retirees Association and by individual contributors Manfred Heiting, Theodore Voss and John J. McCann. The medal honors individuals who, using the science of optics, "have demonstrated pioneering entrepreneurial activity that has had a major impact on the public."
Joseph Valasek was an American physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Minnesota. He specialized in geometrical and physical optics, experimental optics and spectroscopy, and x-rays. He is credited with the discovery of ferroelectricity, which he identified using Rochelle salts.
Chung Liang Tang was a Chinese-born American applied physicist.
References
- ↑ Lippencott Award page at The Optical Society of America Website
- ↑ William A. Bassett,"Diamond anvil cell, 50'th birthday",High Pressure Research (2009) 29, pgs 163-186.
- ↑ Cogan, Sarah (2 April 2012). "The Optical Society Announces 18 Awards for 2012". Physics Today. AIP Publishing. doi:10.1063/pt.4.0408. ISSN 1945-0699.
- ↑ "OSA names recipients of awards, medals". Physics Today. 60 (7). AIP Publishing: 75–76. 2007. Bibcode:2007PhT....60g..75.. doi:10.1063/1.2761812. ISSN 0031-9228.
- ↑ "OSA hands out awards, medals". Physics Today. 59 (11). AIP Publishing: 72–73. 2006. Bibcode:2006PhT....59k..72.. doi:10.1063/1.2435655. ISSN 0031-9228.
- ↑ "OSA Recognizes Contributions to Optics". Physics Today. 52 (7). AIP Publishing: 68. 1999. doi:10.1063/1.2802804. ISSN 0031-9228.
- ↑ "Optical Society of America Announces Awards for 1998". Physics Today. 51 (6). AIP Publishing: 87–88. 1998. Bibcode:1998PhT....51S..87.. doi:10.1063/1.2805863. ISSN 0031-9228.
- 1 2 "OSA Awards Mark Achievements in Many Facets of Optical Science". Physics Today. 42 (7). AIP Publishing: 86. 1989. doi:10.1063/1.2811099. ISSN 0031-9228.