Dr. Emily Bacon | |
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Born | February 10, 1891 |
Died | 1972 |
Nationality | American |
Citizenship | American |
Education | Degree in Wilson College, Doctor of Medicine from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine |
Alma mater | Wilson College |
Occupation | Pediatrician |
Years active | 49 |
Employer | Lankenau Medical Center |
Known for | Establishment of first “well-baby clinic" |
Notable work | “The Problems of Health Agencies As We See Them ,”, "Practical Aspects of Infant Feeding.” "When a Peritonsillar Abscess Is Not a Peritonsillar Abscess: Using Bedside Emergency Ultrasound to Change the Diagnosis" , "Plasma Membrane NADH Oxidase of Maize Roots Responds to Gravity and Imposed Centrifugal Forces.” |
Emily Partridge Bacon was the first physician in Philadelphia to devote her practice exclusively to pediatrics. She introduced numerous innovations in her fifty-year hospital career, including the creation of a "well-baby" clinic, and a counseling service for troubled children. She was also a much-loved teacher and combined her clinical practice with a teaching career at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania for over thirty years.
Emily Partridge Bacon, daughter of Mary Ella Partridge and Joseph Thomas Bacon, was born in Moorestown Township, New Jersey on February 10, 1891. She had four other siblings, Florence Thayer Bacon, Mary Ella Bacon, Lloyd Harris Bacon, and Stanley Shumway Bacon. [1] Emily Bacon entered Wilson College in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, in 1908. During her college years, she was very active in the school's social and athletic life, serving as class president for three of her four years, participating in several literary societies, and playing right halfback on the field hockey team. Apparently, Bacon recalled her college years with great fondness. She maintained a strong relationship with Wilson College for much of her life, serving as an alumnae trustee and a member of the Wilson College Board for nearly two decades, from the early 1930s to the 1950s.
After graduating from Wilson in 1912, Emily Bacon earned her doctor of medicine degree from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1916. In 1924, Bacon became the successor to Katherine M. Starkey and was appointed Associate in Pediatric Hygiene at University of Pennsylvania. [2] She returned to Philadelphia to accept a pediatric residency at Mary J. Drexel Hospital, a position she held until 1928 when she was the first woman appointed to the senior staff at the institution. When the hospital merged with the nearby Lankenau Medical Center a few years later, Bacon was appointed Lankenau's first chief of pediatrics.
She remained at Lankenau until 1952, and even after her retirement as chief of pediatrics was a pediatric consultant until 1965. During this same period, she was also affiliated with the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMCP). Bacon accepted a position as an instructor of pediatrics at WMCP in 1919, becoming a full professor six years later. She became professor emeritus in 1953 and retired from teaching at the age of 62. [3]
Bacon has written wrote many scientific journals both independently and as a group. Specifically, two of her independent works both focused on children and healthcare. This makes considerable sense because she was a successful pediatrician. In “The Problems of Health Agencies As We See Them,” Bacon tackled the issues regarding the medical treatment of children and offered potential ways to fix these “stupendous” issues. [4] The other scientific journal that focused exclusively on pediatrics was "Practical Aspects of Infant Feeding.” [5] This work highlighted how critical it is that a doctor properly explains to a mother how to best care for an infant so that the child could receive the best nutrition. Though these publications were exclusive to pediatrics, her knowledge in general medical practices and plant physiology were represented in other works in which she contributed. For example, Bacon's ideas about proper medical practices were illustrated in “When a Peritonsillar Abscess Is Not a Peritonsillar Abscess: Using Bedside Emergency Ultrasound to Change the Diagnosis” [6] and “Tips and Troubleshooting for Use of the GlideScope Video Laryngoscope for Emergency Endotracheal Intubation.” [7] Her research and analysis with dark-grown maize roots was published in "Plasma Membrane NADH Oxidase of Maize Roots Responds to Gravity and Imposed Centrifugal Forces.” [8] These are scientific works are only a handful of Bacon's works, but they represent the diverse themes of her research and writings.
Emily Bacon pioneered the first “well-baby clinic" in Philadelphia in the early 1900s. Because her medical career began in 1916, the establishment of the well-baby clinic would have coincided with the smallpox, diphtheria and tetanus vaccination programs. A “well-baby clinic” is a service center, with emphasis on physical and mental hygiene and prophylaxis, where mothers are seen with their young, healthy infants and helped to understand and manage the infant's unfolding maturation and development. [9]
By all accounts, Bacon was a well-loved and much-respected teacher, pediatrician, and colleague. She made many contributions to the practice of pediatrics in Philadelphia. Her well-respected skill in the field of pediatrics also made her a frequently requested speaker, and she often appeared before parent-teacher groups, nurses and church and club women to discuss issues of child health, nutrition, and preventive medicine. Routinely described as dedicated, unselfish, and fair, Bacon no doubt had a lasting impact on the health of thousands of Philadelphia children, as a pediatrician and as a teacher, helping to train generations of physicians in pediatrics. Bacon died in 1972.
An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body. Signs and symptoms of abscesses include redness, pain, warmth, and swelling. The swelling may feel fluid-filled when pressed. The area of redness often extends beyond the swelling. Carbuncles and boils are types of abscess that often involve hair follicles, with carbuncles being larger. A cyst is related to an abscess, but it contains a material other than pus, and a cyst has a clearly defined wall.
Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the age of 18. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people seek pediatric care through the age of 21, but some pediatric subspecialists continue to care for adults up to 25. Worldwide age limits of pediatrics have been trending upward year after year. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. The word pediatrics and its cognates mean "healer of children", derived from the two Greek words: παῖς and ἰατρός. Pediatricians work in clinics, research centers, universities, general hospitals and children's hospitals, including those who practice pediatric subspecialties.
Lemierre's syndrome is infectious thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein. It most often develops as a complication of a bacterial sore throat infection in young, otherwise healthy adults. The thrombophlebitis is a serious condition and may lead to further systemic complications such as bacteria in the blood or septic emboli.
Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs. It is frequently performed in critically injured, ill, or anesthetized patients to facilitate ventilation of the lungs, including mechanical ventilation, and to prevent the possibility of asphyxiation or airway obstruction.
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Peritonsillar abscess (PTA), also known as quinsy, is an accumulation of pus due to an infection behind the tonsil. Symptoms include fever, throat pain, trouble opening the mouth, and a change to the voice. Pain is usually worse on one side. Complications may include blockage of the airway or aspiration pneumonitis.
Epiglottitis is the inflammation of the epiglottis—the flap at the base of the tongue that prevents food entering the trachea (windpipe). Symptoms are usually rapid in onset and include trouble swallowing which can result in drooling, changes to the voice, fever, and an increased breathing rate. As the epiglottis is in the upper airway, swelling can interfere with breathing. People may lean forward in an effort to open the airway. As the condition worsens, stridor and bluish skin may occur.
Joseph O'Dwyer was an American physician. He developed a valuable system of intubation in diphtheria cases. O'Dwyer is often cited as the "father of laryngeal intubation in croup".
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