Emmit McHenry

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Emmit McHenry (born July 12, 1943) is an American entrepreneur, engineer, and technology pioneer known for his contributions to the internet. He founded Network Solutions, Inc. in 1995, which became the first company to register domain names, playing a crucial role in the development of the domain name system (DNS), making the internet more user-friendly.

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Early life and education

Emmit McHenry was born in Forrest City, Arkansas, and raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in the historic Greenwood District, which was widely known as "Black Wall Stree t", a hub of Black entrepreneurship before the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. McHenry attended Stewart Elementary, Carver Middle School, and Booker T. Washington High School. He went on to earn a Bachelor of Science in communications from the University of Denver in 1966 and later completed a Master of Science at Northwestern University in 1979 [1] [2] .

Military career

McHenry served in the United States Marine Corps, where he worked in the Command, Control, Communications, and Computers (C4) systems division. His service in the Marines helped foster his leadership skills and technological expertise. In recognition of his contributions to military technology, McHenry was honored by the Marine Corps as a Guest of Honor [3] .

Career

McHenry began his career at IBM as a systems engineer, later moving into executive positions at AT&T. In 1995, he co-founded Network Solutions, Inc., alongside Gary Desler, Ty Grigsby, and Ed Peters. The company revolutionized the internet by becoming the first entity authorized by the National Science Foundation to oversee the registration of domain names. This was a key moment in the commercialization of the internet, making it easier for people to navigate using human-readable domain names instead of complex IP addresses [4] . Network Solutions was acquired by Verisign in 1997 for over $21 billion [5] .

McHenry's work on the domain name system (DNS) was instrumental in the expansion of the internet. The DNS system allows users to navigate websites through user-friendly domain names rather than numeric IP addresses, dramatically simplifying the internet experience. His contributions helped lay the foundation for the web’s growth and accessibility [6] .

Following his success with Network Solutions, McHenry launched other business ventures, including Archura and Defense Manufacturing, where he currently serves as chairman and CEO. These companies focus on telecommunications and defense technologies. [7] .

Teaching

In addition to his entrepreneurial endeavors, McHenry has contributed to academia as an assistant dean at Northwestern University. His teaching and mentorship have been part of his professional life, and he remains committed to helping young professionals develop their leadership and technical skills [8] .

Community service and philanthropy

McHenry is an advocate for increasing diversity and inclusion in the tech industry. He supports mentoring programs aimed at helping underrepresented groups succeed in technology and entrepreneurship. His philanthropic work includes initiatives to bridge the digital divide and promote access to technology and education in underserved communities [9] .

Recognition

McHenry has been recognized for his contributions to technology and business. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Shaw University, and the U.S. Marine Corps honored him for his contributions to military technology. His work in developing the modern internet remains his most enduring legacy. [10] .

Related Research Articles

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed name service that provides a naming system for computers, services, and other resources on the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the associated entities. Most prominently, it translates readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols. The Domain Name System has been an essential component of the functionality of the Internet since 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domain name</span> Identification string in the Internet

In the Internet, a domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and for application-specific naming and addressing purposes. In general, a domain name identifies a network domain or an Internet Protocol (IP) resource, such as a personal computer used to access the Internet, or a server computer.

Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a method of automatically updating a name server in the Domain Name System (DNS), often in real time, with the active DDNS configuration of its configured hostnames, addresses or other information.

The domain com is a top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. Created in the first group of Internet domains at the beginning of 1985, its name is derived from the word commercial, indicating its original intended purpose for subdomains registered by commercial organizations. Later, the domain opened for general purposes.

The DNS root zone is the top-level DNS zone in the hierarchical namespace of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet.

Neustar, Inc. is an American technology company that provides real-time information and analytics for risk, digital performance, defense, telecommunications, entertainment, and marketing industries, and also provides clearinghouse and directory services to the global communications and Internet industries. Neustar was the domain name registry for a number of top-level domains, including .biz, .us, .co, .nyc, and .in until the sale of the division to GoDaddy in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verisign</span> American Internet company

Verisign, Inc. is an American company based in Reston, Virginia, that operates a diverse array of network infrastructure, including two of the Internet's thirteen root nameservers, the authoritative registry for the .com, .net, and .name generic top-level domains and the .cc country-code top-level domains, and the back-end systems for the .jobs and .edu sponsored top-level domains.

The Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) is a suite of extension specifications by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) for securing data exchanged in the Domain Name System (DNS) in Internet Protocol (IP) networks. The protocol provides cryptographic authentication of data, authenticated denial of existence, and data integrity, but not availability or confidentiality.

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Site Finder was a wildcard DNS record for all .com and .net unregistered domain names, run by .com and .net top-level domain operator VeriSign between 15 September 2003 and 4 October 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Network Solutions</span> American-based technology company

Network Solutions, LLC, formerly Web.com is an American-based technology company and a subsidiary of Web.com, the 4th largest .com domain name registrar with over 6.7 million registrations as of August 2018. In addition to being a domain name registrar, Network Solutions provides web services such as web hosting, website design and online marketing, including search engine optimization and pay per click management.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.net</span> Generic top-level Internet domain

The domain name net is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) used in the Domain Name System of the Internet. The name is derived from the word network, indicating it was originally intended for organizations involved in networking technologies, such as Internet service providers and other infrastructure companies. However, there are no official restrictions and the domain is now a general-purpose namespace.

DNS spoofing, also referred to as DNS cache poisoning, is a form of computer security hacking in which corrupt Domain Name System data is introduced into the DNS resolver's cache, causing the name server to return an incorrect result record, e.g. an IP address. This results in traffic being diverted to any computer that the attacker chooses.

CZ.NIC is a Czech interest association of legal persons established by leading Internet service providers in 1998. The main activity of the association is administration of domain names .cz and 0.2.4.e164.arpa (ENUM), administration of .cz top-level domains and education in the area of domain names. Currently, the employees of the association are intensively working on expanding the DNSSEC technology, developing the domain administration system and mojeID service and promoting new technologies and projects beneficial to the Internet infrastructure in the Czech Republic.

Einar A. Stefferud (Stef) was a computer researcher and entrepreneur, who made many significant contributions to the development of the Internet, particularly in the areas of IETF RFCs and standards, secure online payment systems, DNS, and secure email. Stefferud was one of the original designers of the MIME protocol for sending multimedia Internet electronic mail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public Interest Registry</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Rutt</span> American businessman

Jim Rutt is an American businessman and entrepreneur, the former CEO of Network Solutions, and the former chairman of the Santa Fe Institute.

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References

  1. Shaw, Anson. "Emmit McHenry: Pioneer of Internet Domain Names." Black Enterprise, September 22, 2016.
  2. Interview with Emmit McHenry, The HistoryMakers, January 27, 2012.
  3. "Emmit McHenry Honored by U.S. Marine Corps for C4 Contributions." Military.com, March 15, 2007.
  4. "Emmit McHenry and the Development of the DNS." The Internet Society , March 22, 2020.
  5. Verisign Acquisition of Network Solutions, Inc., CNN Money, February 6, 1997.
  6. "The Domain Name System: A Key Innovation for the Internet," TechCrunch , June 3, 2005.
  7. Johnson, Angela. "Meet the McHenrys: A Family of Entrepreneurs." Forbes , April 16, 2021
  8. "Emmit McHenry on Education and Mentorship." Northwestern University Magazine, August 12, 2008
  9. "Bridging the Digital Divide: McHenry's Philanthropic Efforts." The Root , November 15, 2019.
  10. "Emmit McHenry Receives Honorary Doctorate from Shaw University." Shaw University Press Release, May 10, 2014