Endangered Language Fund

Last updated
Endangered Language Fund
TypeNon Profit
HeadquartersNew Haven, Connecticut
Region served
International
President
Kristine Hildebrandt
Website www.endangeredlanguagefund.org

The Endangered Language Fund (ELF) is a small non-profit organization based in New Haven, Connecticut. ELF supports endangered language maintenance and documentation projects that aim to preserve the world's languages while contributing rare linguistic data to the scientific community.

Contents

Introduction

The Fund has sponsored over 100 language projects in 30 countries since 1997, and has recently begun developing a large digital archive of endangered language data. ELF's main mechanism of support work is funding for individuals, tribes and museums. [1] Supported programs have been projects to develop indigenous radio programs in South Dakota, recording elders and last living speakers of endangered languages, and the production of materials to be used for language teaching programs all over the world.

There are two main grant programs that accept proposals annually, the Language Legacies Grant [2] and Native Voices. [3] The Language Legacies Grant supports language revitalization and documentation efforts from all over the world. It is open to community members and language research scholars across the country. Native Voices is a grant managed and distributed by ELF for Native American language revitalization from the Native Voices Endowment: A Lewis & Clark Expedition Bicentennial Legacy. Grants through this program are available to members of the Native American tribes that came in contact with the Lewis and Clark Expedition between 1803-1806. Applicants must be Federally Recognized tribal enrolled members, tribal language programs, and tribal schools and colleges.

In addition, ELF sponsors a workshop called The Breath of Life [4] for Native American communities who have either no living speakers or few or no fluent speakers. At the workshop, linguistic mentors are paired with participants to explore language resources and archives. The workshop is supplemented with lectures and workshops on linguistics and related topics such as language learning and teaching. The name and design is based on the Breath of Life Language Workshop for California Indians, [5] a biennial event designed and organized by the Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival [6] and hosted at the University of California at Berkeley.

ELF is also responsible for an initiative known as Healing Through Language, which aims both to support indigenous language revitalization programs and to measure their effect on the health of indigenous communities. [7]

The founder of the Endangered Language fund is Douglas Whalen, who served as its president until 2015, at which time he became Chair of the Board of Directors. [8] [9] The current president is Kristine Hildebrandt and the vice president is Shannon Bischoff. The offices of the Fund are presently located in space lent by Haskins Laboratories. There is no formal affiliation between the two organizations.

The ELF is associated with the international network of the Linguapax Institute, as the lead of Linguapax North America. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Endangered language</span> Language that is at risk of going extinct

An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers and becomes a "dead language". If no one can speak the language at all, it becomes an "extinct language". A dead language may still be studied through recordings or writings, but it is still dead or extinct unless there are fluent speakers. Although languages have always become extinct throughout human history, they are currently dying at an accelerated rate because of globalization, mass migration, cultural replacement, imperialism, neocolonialism and linguicide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackfoot language</span> Indigenous American language

The Blackfoot language, also called Siksiká, often anglicised as Siksika, is an Algonquian language spoken by the Blackfoot or Niitsitapi people, who currently live in the northwestern plains of North America. There are four dialects, three of which are spoken in Alberta, Canada, and one of which is spoken in the United States: Siksiká (Blackfoot), to the southeast of Calgary, Alberta; Kainai, spoken in Alberta between Cardston and Lethbridge; Aapátohsipikani, to the west of Fort MacLeod which is Brocket (Piikani) and Aamsskáápipikani, in northwestern Montana. The name Blackfoot probably comes from the blackened soles of the leather shoes that the people wore.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karuk language</span> Endangered language of California, US

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tongva language</span> Extinct Uto-Aztecan language formerly spoken in California, US

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darrell Kipp</span>

Darrell Robes Kipp was a Native American educator, documentary filmmaker, and historian. Kipp was an enrolled member of the Blackfeet Nation in Montana and was instrumental in teaching and preserving the Blackfoot language as the director of the Piegan Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leanne Hinton</span> Professor of linguistics

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Native American Languages Act of 1990</span> Civil rights law of the United States

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Chukchansi (Chuk'chansi) is a dialect of Foothill and Valley Yokuts spoken in and around the Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians, in the San Joaquin Valley of California, by the Chukchansi band of Yokuts. As of 2011, there were eight native speakers.

In Breath of Life workshops, linguists help members of Native American communities access and use archival material documenting their ancestral languages in the interest of language restoration and revitalization. This is particularly important for the many communities that no longer have fluent speakers of their languages. They are held biannually in June at U.C. Berkeley and at the University of Oklahoma in Norman in even-numbered years, and at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC in odd-numbered years. The project was initiated in the early 1990s at the University of California Berkeley, in part by linguist Leanne Hinton.

Colleen M. Fitzgerald is an American linguist who specializes in phonology, as well as language documentation and revitalization, especially with Native American languages.

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The Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL) program is a joint effort between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to help fund fieldwork, research, and community activities that are involved in recording, documenting, and archiving endangered human languages. Linguists estimate that more than 3,000 of the 6,000-7,000 languages currently spoken will soon be extinct due to the diminishing number of speakers who pass along knowledge of their first languages to their children, and fewer daily activities that occur in these home languages. To address this issue, the NSF and NEH—in partnership with the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) serving as a research host, but in a non-funding role—announced the first DEL awards in 2005, in an attempt to preserve records of endangered languages in use.

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References

  1. Battista, Carolyn (7 April 1996). "On the Trail of Disappearing Languages". The New York Times. p. 15.
  2. "Request for Proposals 2011 Language Legacies". Archived from the original on 2011-04-17. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
  3. "Native Voices Endowment - For Certain Tribal Members". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
  4. "Breathe of Life Archival Institute". Archived from the original on 2011-03-13. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
  5. "Survey of California and other Indian Languages". Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
  6. "Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival" . Retrieved 2011-04-07.
  7. "Healing Through Language" . Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  8. "Endangered Language Fund: Board of Directors". Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  9. "People". The Endangered Language Fund. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  10. Linguapax.org. "Linguapax around the world" Archived 2007-12-30 at the Wayback Machine