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Editor | Mustafa Reşid |
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Categories | Literatur, philosophy, scientific translations |
Frequency | Biweekly |
Founded | 1883 |
Final issue | 1885 |
Country | Ottoman Empire |
Based in | Istanbul |
Language | Ottoman Turkish |
Website | Envâr-ı Zekâ |
The journal Envâr-ı Zekâ (meaning Lights of Intelligence in English) was published between 1883 und 1885 (in the original between 1299 and 1302) by the Ebüzziya Printing House [1] by the writer Mustafa Reşid [2] in a total of 34 issues. [3] The magazine defined itself as a "biweekly journal addressing everything but politics".
According to the editor, the journal was published every fifteen days, whereby the publication dates of the issues remain uncertain. [4]
Envar-i Zeka is one of the magazines that witnessed the literary activities of the artists of intergeneration (ara nesil). It contains the works of Tanzimat artists and has a large staff of authors. [4] Within the Turkish literature, its translation activities gained high importance. Besides literary, philosophical and scientific translations from German, French and English, one of the special features of this journal is one of the first examples of prose poetry and poetry in Turkish literature following the Tanzimat period. [4]
Mehmet Fuat Köprülü, also known as Köprülüzade Mehmed Fuad, was a highly influential Turkish sociologist, turkologist, scholar, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey. A descendant of the prominent Köprülü family, Fuat Köprülü was a key figure in the intersection of scholarship and politics in early 20th century Turkey.
Orhan Veli Kanık or Orhan Veli was a Turkish poet. Kanık is one of the founders of the Garip Movement together with Oktay Rıfat and Melih Cevdet. Aiming to fundamentally transform traditional form in Turkish poetry, he introduced colloquialisms into the poetic language. Besides his poetry, Kanık crammed a large volume of works including essays, articles and translations into just 36 years.
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