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Climate change in South Africa is leading to increased temperatures and rainfall variability. Evidence shows that extreme weather events are becoming more prominent due to climate change. This is a critical concern for South Africans as climate change will affect the overall status and wellbeing of the country, for example with regards to water resources. Just like many other parts of the world, climate research showed that the real challenge in South Africa was more related to environmental issues rather than developmental ones. The most severe effect will be targeting the water supply, which has huge effects on the agriculture sector. Speedy environmental changes are resulting in clear effects on the community and environmental level in different ways and aspects, starting with air quality, to temperature and weather patterns, reaching out to food security and disease burden.
Climate change in Nigeria is evident from temperature increase, rainfall variability. It is also reflected in drought, desertification, rising sea levels, erosion, floods, thunderstorms, bush fires, landslides, land degradation, more frequent, extreme weather conditions and loss of biodiversity. All of which continues to negatively affect human and animal life and also the ecosystems in Nigeria. Although, depending on the location, regions experience climate change with significant higher temperatures during the dry seasons while rainfalls during rainy seasons help keep the temperature at milder levels. The effects of climate change prompted the World Meteorological Organization, in its 40th Executive Council 1988, to establish a new international scientific assessment panel to be called the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The 2007 IPCC's fourth and final Assessment Report (AR4) revealed that there is a considerable threat of climate change that requires urgent global attention. The report further attributed the present global warming to largely anthropogenic practices. The Earth is almost at a point of no return as it faces environmental threats which include atmospheric and marine pollution, global warming, ozone depletion, the dangers of pollution by nuclear and other hazardous substances, and the extinction of various wildlife species.
References
- ↑ Read "Emerging Needs and Opportunities for Human Factors Research" at NAP.edu.
- ↑ "2. Environmental changes and human development". European Environment Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ↑ "All About the NDCs". United Nations. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ↑ "An Assessment of Nigeria's Climate Change Strategy: Promoting Climate Justice and Energy Sustainability". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ↑ Dioha, Michael O.; Kumar, Atul (2020-09-01). "Exploring the energy system impacts of Nigeria's Nationally Determined Contributions and low-carbon transition to mid-century". Energy Policy. 144: 111703. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111703. ISSN 0301-4215.