Equestrian at the XII Paralympic Games | |
---|---|
Venue | Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre |
Dates | 21–26 September 2004 |
Competitors | 69 from 29 nations |
Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Paralympics at the Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre [1] was competed in the dressage discipline only. There were four grades of rider disability:
Men and women competed together, and the horses were also declared medal winners. [2]
Appointment of officials is as follows: [3]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 5 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
2 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
4 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
5 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
6 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
7 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
8 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
9 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
10 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (10 entries) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Individual championship dressage GI | Lee Pearson on Blue Circle Boy Great Britain | Jan Pike on Dr Doolittle Australia | Sophie Christiansen on Hotstuff Great Britain |
Individual championship dressage GII | Irene Slaettengren on Larino Sweden | Joop Stokkel on Pegasus Netherlands | Gert Bolmer on Lodewijk Netherlands (tie) |
Nicola Tustain on Prinz Heinrich Great Britain (tie) | |||
Individual championship dressage GIII | Deborah Criddle on Figaro IX Great Britain | Bianca Vogel on Roquefort 16 Germany | Bettina Eistel on Aaron Germany |
Individual championship dressage GIV | Ann Cathrin Lubbe on Zanko Norway | Philippa Johnson on Burgmans Benedict South Africa | Karen Brain on Dasskara Canada |
Individual freestyle dressage GI | Lee Pearson on Blue Circle Boy Great Britain | Lynn Seidemann on Phoenix B United States | Jan Pike on Dr Doolittle Australia |
Individual freestyle dressage GII | Irene Slaettengren on Larino Sweden | Hannelore Brenner on Roquefort 16 Germany | Nicola Tustain on Prinz Heinrich Great Britain |
Individual freestyle dressage GIII | Deborah Criddle on Figaro IX Great Britain | Bettina Eistel on Aaron Germany | Bert Vermeir on Den Eik Heino Belgium |
Individual freestyle dressage GIV | Ann Cathrin Lubbe on Zanko Norway | Philippa Johnson on Burgmans Benedict South Africa | Karen Brain on Dasskara Canada |
Team dressage | Great Britain (GBR) Deborah Criddle/Figaro IX Anne Dunham/Olret Lee Pearson/Blue Circle Boy Nicola Tustain/Prinz Heinrich | Germany (GER) Bettina Eistel/Aaron Britta Naepel/Loverboy 9 Bianca Vogel/Roquefort 16 | Netherlands (NED) Gert Bolmer/Lodewijk Joop Stokkel/Pegasus Sjerstin Vermeulen/Jeffrey STV |
Para table tennis is a parasports which follows the rules set by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). The usual table tennis rules are in effect with slight modifications for wheelchair athletes. Athletes from disability groups can take part. Athletes receive classifications between 1-11. Classes 1-5 are for those in wheelchairs and classes 6-10 for those who have disabilities that allow them to play standing. Within those groups, the higher classification means the more function the athlete has. Class 11 is defined for players with an intellectual disability.
Wheelchair fencing is a version of fencing for athletes with a disability. Wheelchair fencing is governed by the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation that is a federation of the International Paralympic Committee, and is one of the sports in the Summer Paralympic Games. The Paralympic games take place every 4 years in different countries.
Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Paralympics consisted of eleven dressage events. The competitions were held in the Hong Kong Olympic Equestrian Centre from 7 September to 11 September.
The Summer Paralympics, also known as the Games of the Paralympiad, are an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete. This includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The Paralympic Games are held every four years, organized by the International Paralympic Committee. Medals are awarded in every event, with gold medals for first place, silver for second and bronze for third, a tradition that the Olympic Games started in 1904.
T53 is disability sport classification for disability athletics. The class includes people with a number of different types of disabilities including spinal cord injuries. People in this class have full use of their arms but have no or limited trunk function. Similar classifications are T51, T52, and T54. People in this class have a functional upper limbs, but limited trunk usage and limited lower limb functionality. During classification, they both undergo a bench test of muscle strength and demonstrate their skills in athletics. People in this class include Tanni Grey-Thompson (GBR), Samantha Kinghorn (GBR), Angie Ballard (AUS) and Richard Colman (AUS).
ARW2 is a Paralympic archery classification.
Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Paralympics consisted of 11 dressage events. The competitions was held in the Greenwich Park from 30 August to 4 September.
Para-snowboarding classification is the classification system for para-snowboarding. The sport originally called Adaptive Snowboard is now practiced by hundreds of athletes around the world. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) defines three classes: SB-LL for athletes with a physical impairment affecting one or both legs, and SB-UL for athletes with a physical impairment affecting one or both arms who compete standing. The sport made its official Winter Paralympic debut in the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia.
Para-equestrian classification is a system for para-equestrian sport is a graded system based on the degree of physical or visual disability and handled at the international level by the FEI. The sport has eligible classifications for people with physical and vision disabilities. Groups of eligible riders include The sport is open to competitors with impaired muscle power, athetosis, impaired passive range of movement, hypertonia, limb deficiency, ataxia, leg length difference, short stature, and vision impairment. They are grouped into five different classes to allow fair competition. These classes are Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, Grade IV, and Grade V(Grade Names Changed as of Jan 2017). The para-equestrian classification does not consider the gender of the rider, as equestrines compete in mixed gender competitions.
The Men's 200m athletics events for the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Olympic Stadium from August 31 to September 8. A total of 13 events were contested over this distance for 13 different classifications.
Para-equestrian is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities.
The Women's 100m athletics events for the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Olympic Stadium from August 31 to September 8. A total of 14 events were contested over this distance for 14 different classifications.
Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Paralympics consists of 11 dressage events, ten for individual riders across five classes, and a single mixed team, mixed category event. The competitions were held in the Olympic Equestrian Centre in Rio, in September 2016.
LA2 is a Les Autres sport classification is an wheelchair sport classification for a sportsperson with a disability that impacts their locomotor function. People in this class have severe locomotor issues with all four limbs as a result of loss of muscle strength or spasticity to a lesser degree than LAF1 or have severe locomotor issues in three of their limbs. They have moderate sitting balance, but good sitting balance while throwing.
LA3 is a Les Autres sport classification is a wheelchair sport classification for a sportsperson with a disability that impacts their locomotor function. People in this class have normal trunk function, good sitting balance, and functional upper limbs. They have limited use of their lower limbs.
LA4 is a Les Autres sport classification is an ambulatory sport classification for a sportsperson with a disability that impacts their locomotor function. People in this class may or may not uses crutches and/or braces on a daily basis. They have some issues with balance and reduced function in their upper limbs.
LA5 is a Les Autres sport classification is an ambulatory sport classification for a sportsperson with a disability that impacts their locomotor function. People in this class have normal upper limb functionality, but have problems with balance or use of their lower limbs. Generally, limb problems are confined to one limb.
LA6 is a Les Autres sport classification is an ambulatory sport classification for a sportsperson with a disability that impacts their locomotor function. People in this class have a minimal locomotor disability that tends to impact one of their upper limbs or knees. The class includes people with arthritis and osteoporosis, or ankylosis of the knee.
Britta Näpel is a German rider who competes in para-dressage riding. She has won a gold, four silver, and one bronze medals.
Badminton at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France will be played at the Porte de La Chapelle Arena from 29 August to 2 September. There will be sixteen events taking place, two more events than the previous Games: seven events for men and women and two mixed doubles events.