Erca ingen Loarn

Last updated
Erc ingen Loarn
Bornc. mid 5th century
Scotland
Diedc. 6th century
England [1]
Spouses
Issue Muirchertach mac Ercae

Erc ingen Loarn (sometimes Latinized as Erca to distinguish her from her grandfather Eirc mac Eochaid) was a queen consort of Ailech, best known as the eponymic mother of Muirchertach mac Ercae, a High King of Ireland. She is described by Thomas Charles-Edwards as having been "obviously legendary", in part due to a mention of her in the Banshenchas . [2]

Contents

Life

Erca was born, along with her sister Pompa, [lower-roman 1] to an unknown mother and Loarn mac Eirc, a possible king of Dál Riata and a brother of Fergus Mór. She was married off to Sarran, a king in Britain, but eloped with Niall Noígíallach's grandson Muiredach mac Eógain, a king of Ailech, to Irish Dál Riata. This left Sarran to take Pompa as his wife; they had four sons, three of whom were saints. [3]

In Ireland, Erca and Muiredach mac Eógain had four sons, including Muirchertach mac Ercae. [4] After the death of mac Eógain, she married Fergus mac Conaill, another grandson of Niall Noígíallach. She gave birth to four sons in their marriage as well, including Feidhlimidh, the father of Saint Columba. [3]

Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh details in his Leabhar na nGenealach Erca's death after a pilgrimage from Irish Dál Riata back to Britain. There she met her son-in-law, Saint Cairneach, who blessed her, told her half of Ireland's future kings would be her descendants, and promised her entry into heaven. [5] Mac Fhirbhisigh writes that after Cairneach preformed ecclesiastical ministrations ("friothaileamh eaglurdachta") on her, she died. [1] [6]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Her name has also been given as Pompona, Babona or Bebona.

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Loarn mac Eirc was a possible king of Dál Riata who may have lived in the 5th century. He was buried on Iona. Loarn's main significance is as the eponymous ancestor of Cenél Loairn, a kindred whose name is preserved in Lorne.

Erc was king of Irish Dál Riata from 439 until 474, succeeding Eochaid Muinremuir. He was the father of three sons: Fergus Mór, Loarn and Oengus. He also may have been the great-grandfather of Muirchertach mac Muiredaig. Confusion arises from the latter's matronym, Macc Ercae, said to come from his legendary mother Erc ingen Loarn, daughter of Loarn mac Eirc. She married Muiredach mac Eógain. According to the Duan Albanach and the Senchus Fer n-Alban, Erc of Dál Riata's father was Eochaid Muinremuir, son of Áengus Fert, son of Fedlimid, son of Oengus, son of another Fedlimid, son of Senchormaich, son of Cruitlinde, son of Findfece, son of Archircir, son of Eochaid Antoit, son of Fiacha Cathmail, son of Cairbre Riata, son of Conaire Cóem and Saraid ingen Chuinn.

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References

  1. 1 2 Mac Fhirbhisigh, Dubhaltach (1666). Leabhar na nGenealach. p. 112.
  2. ↑ Charles-Edward, T.M. (2004). "Muirchertach mac Muiredag". Oxford Dictionary of National Biographies . Vol. 39. p. 681.
  3. 1 2 The Irish Version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius. Translated by Todd, James Henthorn. Irish Archaeological Society. 1848. pp. 179–181.
  4. ↑ Baring-Gould, Sabine; Fisher, John (1908). The Lives of the British Saints. Vol. 2. p. 62.
  5. ↑ Skinner, William Cumming (1931). Candida Casa: The Apostolic Center of Scotland. p. 53.
  6. ↑ "Additional Notes". The Irish Version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius. Translated by Todd, James Henthorn. Irish Archaeological Society. 1848. pp. cii–cv.
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