Erica McAlister Hon.FRES | |
---|---|
Nationality | British |
Alma mater | University of Manchester (BSc) University of Surrey, Roehampton (PhD) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Entomology Biodiversity Taxonomy Public engagement Diptera |
Institutions | Natural History Museum, London, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, University of Adelaide |
Thesis | Invertebrate Colonisation and Succession on a Grazing Marsh, The Wetland Centre, London (2002) |
Website | www |
Erica McAlister Hon.FRES is an entomologist, museum curator and presenter in the United Kingdom. [1] She is an expert in flies (Diptera) and is senior curator at the Natural History Museum, London. [2] She is a past President of the Amateur Entomologists' Society. [3]
McAlister had a fascination for insects as a child [4] and became seriously interested in entomology on a field course as part of her undergraduate degree at the University of Manchester, [5] [6] during which she did placements at the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (now UKCEH) and the University of Adelaide in Australia. She graduated from Manchester in 1996 and then moved to the University of Surrey, Roehampton (now University of Roehampton) where she was awarded a PhD in 2002 for community ecology research at The London Wetland Centre. [7] After volunteering at the Natural History Museum, lecturing part-time at the University of Roehampton and working elsewhere in the evenings, she joined the museum as a curator of Diptera in 2006, where her current position is senior curator of Diptera and Siphonaptera. [8]
Her research involves systematics work on flies, [9] [10] and the hosts of flies that are parasites. [11] She has carried out extensive field research, including in Costa Rica, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam. [12] She has researched the pollinators and herbivores of potatoes and tomatoes in Peru, and has worked in Dominica with Operation Wallacea collecting insect specimens and inspiring young people. [12] She has also looked at mosquitoes in Tajikistan [13] and more recently she has looked at the genomes of historic fly specimens as part of project 'Neandersquito'. [14]
McAlister is an advocate for the importance of flies, highlighting their ecosystem services such as pollination and decomposition, and the need for more research into Diptera as they are an understudied group compared to Coleoptera (beetles) and Lepidoptera (Moths and Butterflies) [15] She is president of the Amateur Entomologists' Society, which she uses as a platform for science outreach and research communication. In 2019 she was part of the team running The Year of the Fly. [16] [17]
She gives regular public talks, such as about Insect Sex at the Natural History Museums's DinoSnores for Adults events [18] and at the Royal Society's Summer Science Exhibition evening event in 2014'. [19] In 2016 she gave keynote lecture at the EntoSci16 event for young people at Harper Adams University [20] and has taken part in the Science Showoff and Museums Showoff comedy evenings. [21] She is a regular speaker at London's PubSci events. [22] [23] In 2019 she took part in Hullabaloo on the Isle of Wight, [24] with the National Poo Museum. [25] In 2020 she talked at Cafe Scientifique Crystal Palace, [26] gave an online talk as part of North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences' BugFest and in 2021 gave the Royal Entomological Society's Verrall Lecture 'A Fascination of Flies'. [27]
McAlister has presented several BBC Radio 4 programmes, including Who's the Pest? in 2013, [28] an episode on George Henry Verrall as part of the Natural History Heroes series in 2015, [29] and Metamorphosis - How Insects Transformed Our World in 2021. [30] [31] In 2019 she was interviewed by Jim Al-Khalili for The Life Scientific. [32] She has also contributed to Radio 4 panel programmes such as The Living World where she talked to Miranda Krestovnikoff about winter flies, [33] the Museum of Curiosity in 2012, [34] Nature Table in 2020 [35] and the Infinite Monkey Cage in 2021. [36] In 2019 she featured on the BBC World Service programme The Real Story as part of discussion 'Is capitalism killing our planet, or is it our only hope?' [37] and she talked on ABC's The Science Show about insects and climate change, [38] in 2021 she contributed to NPR's All Things Considered talking about how hard it is to swat houseflies. [39] She has also appeared on several podcasts including Science Friday, [40] [41] the SETI Institute [42] and Scientific American in 2018. [43]
She appeared in BBC2's Museum of Life television programme in 2010, [44] on Christmas University Challenge in 2016 as part of the University of Manchester team [45] and on Channel 5's Natural History Museum: World of Wonder in 2020. [46]
The first edition of her book The Secret Life of Flies was published in 2017 [47] [48] and the sequel The Inside Out of Flies was published in 2020. [49] [50] [51] In 2022 she published a book for children A Bug's World with illustrator Stephanie Fizer Coleman. [52]
Entomology is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term insect was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans. This wider meaning may still be encountered in informal use.
A maggot is the larva of a fly ; it is applied in particular to the larvae of Brachycera flies, such as houseflies, cheese flies, and blowflies, rather than larvae of the Nematocera, such as mosquitoes and crane flies.
Harold Oldroyd (24 December 1913 – 3 September 1978) was a British entomologist. He specialised in the biology of flies, and wrote many books, especially popular science that helped entomology to reach a broader public. His The Natural History of Flies is considered to be the "fly Bible". Although his speciality was the Diptera, he acknowledged that they are not a popular topic: "Breeding in dung, carrion, sewage and even living flesh, flies are a subject of disgust...not to be discussed in polite society". It was Oldroyd who proposed the idea of hyphenating the names of true flies (Diptera) to distinguish them from other insects with "fly" in their names. Thus, the "house-fly", "crane-fly" and "blow-fly" would be true flies, while the "dragonfly", "scorpion fly" and so on belong to other orders. He also debunked the calculation that a single pair of house-flies, if allowed to reproduce without inhibitions could, within nine months, number 5.6×1012 individuals, enough to cover the Earth to a thickness of 14.3 m (47 ft). Oldroyd calculated that such a layer would only cover Germany, but remarked "that is still a lot of flies".
Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was born in Southgate, London, on 31 July 1809 and died at Wanstead, England on 5 October 1874. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms. However, his assiduous work on the collections of the British Museum had great significance.
George Henry Verrall was a British horse racing official, entomologist, botanist and Conservative politician.
James Edward Collin was an English entomologist who specialised in Diptera.
Superfamily Tabanoidea are insects in the order Diptera.
Ateloglossa is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.
Platycheirus is a large genus of hoverflies. They are also called sedgesitters.
Criorhina is a genus of hoverflies. Medium to large sized species, black or greenish black, with or without light ground markings mimicking bumblebees. The head is much flattened and broader than the thorax. The antennae are situated upon a prominent conical frontal process, The face is moderately produced below the eyes, downward or forward, in profile. The eyes are bare. The abdomen is elliptical or very short oval. Larvae found in rot holes or decaying hardwoods
Blera is primarily a North American genus, though there are 3 species from Europe. The genus is characterized by the following characters:
Charles Howard Curran was a Canadian entomologist who specialized in Diptera. Curran's main taxonomic interests were in brachyceran flies, particularly the flower flies Syrphidae, in which he described 723 species. He described 2,648 species over his career. He was active in the study of insect control. His 1934 work The Families and Genera of North American Diptera was an important and comprehensive work on the topic of North American fly genera.
George C. McGavin is a British entomologist, author, academic, television presenter and explorer.
Oxycera pygmaea, the pygmy soldier, is a European species of soldier fly.
John Merton Aldrich was an American entomologist. Aldrich was the Associate Curator of Insects at the United States National Museum. He is considered one of the most prolific entomologists in the study of flies.
Amoret Whitaker is a forensic entomologist in the UK.
Scenopinus niger , a 'window fly', is a member of the Scenopinidae family of flies. It is found in the Palearctic.
Hybomitra lurida is a species of horse-fly in the family Tabanidae. It is found across central and Northern Europe and Asia. It is a large fly, between 12–15 millimetres long.
Tabaninae is a subfamily in the family Tabanidae commonly known as horse flies. There are more than 3000 described species in Tabaninae.
Empis concolor is a species of fly in the family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Xanthempis. It is found in the Palearctic.