Erin L. Durban is a professor of anthropology [1] and critical disability studies [2] at the University of Minnesota. They are the author of The Sexual Politics of Empire: Postcolonial Homophobia in Haiti, winner of the Lambda Literary Award in LGBT Studies [3] and the National Women's Studies/University of Illinois Press First Book Prize. [4] Durban's scholarship contextualizes LGBT rights in Haiti and created a foundation for the subfield of "queer Haitian studies." [5] In anthropology, Durban's work, especially their article "Anthropology and Ableism," addresses issues of ableism and disability accessibility in ethnographic research methods. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] In addition to their scholarship, Durban has been an activist since the early 2000s [11] [12] and was recognized with the Mario Savio Young Activist Award "presented each year to a young person (or persons) with a deep commitment to human rights and social justice and a proven ability to transform this commitment into effective action." [13]
Durban received an individualized bachelor's degree in International Politics: Race, Class Gender, and Liberation from Metropolitan State University of Denver in 2006. [14] They earned a PhD in gender and women's studies from the University of Arizona. [15] Durban's dissertation, "Postcolonial Homophobia: United States Imperialism in Haiti and the Transnational Circulation of Anti-Gay Sexual Politics," was awarded the American Studies Association Ralph Henry Gabriel Prize for "the best doctoral dissertation in American studies, ethnic studies, or women's studies." [16]
During their tenure as a doctoral student, Durban served as managing editor of the academic journal Feminist Formations (formerly the journal for the National Women's Studies Association). [17] After completing their PhD, Durban taught women's studies, queer studies, and anthropology at Illinois State University. [18] They have been a professor at University of Minnesota since 2017. In 2020, Durban received the prestigious McKnight Land Grant Professorship awarded to scholars with a significant impact on their fields early in their careers. [19] From 2020-2023, Durban served as elected Chair of the Association for Queer Anthropology, a section of the American Anthropological Association. [20]
Based on their dissertation at the University of Arizona [21] and supplemental research as an assistant professor, [22] Erin L. Durban's first book The Sexual Politics of Empire: Postcolonial Homophobia in Haiti explores the impacts of European colonialism and United States imperialism in shaping gender and sexuality in Haiti and its diaspora. The book provides a historical analysis of foreign intervention as well as ethnographic details about "same-sex desiring and gender creative" life and activism in Haiti from 2008-2016. A review in American Ethnologist notes that "as the first book-length ethnography in the subfield of queer Haitian studies, The Sexual Politics of Empire marks a foundational contribution." [23] And in Anthropological Quarterly, the review states that "The Sexual Politics of Empire effectively gathers historical, ethnographic, and archival data to tell a compelling and moving story of postcolonial homophobia in Haiti. The book makes its primary intervention in queer postcolonial scholarship and queer anthropology by showing how racialized discourses of deviant sexualities and homophobia operated in tandem to produce imperialist outcomes for postcolonial queer subjects." [24]
Erin L. Durban was awarded the Mario Savio Young Activist Award in 2005 for social justice organizing work through the American Friends Service Committee. [26]
Durban's first book, The Sexual Politics of Empire: Postcolonial Homophobia in Haiti, won of the Lambda Literary Award in LGBT Studies in 2024.
Homosexuality in Haitian Vodou is religiously acceptable and homosexuals are allowed to participate in all religious activities. However, in West African countries with major conservative Christian and Islamic views on LGBTQ people, the attitudes towards them may be less tolerant if not openly hostile and these influences are reflected in African diaspora religions following Atlantic slave trade which includes Haitian Vodou.
Transactional sex refers to sexual relationships where the giving and/or receiving of gifts, money or other services is an important factor. The participants do not necessarily frame themselves in terms of prostitutes/clients, but often as girlfriends/boyfriends, or sugar babies/sugar daddies/mamas. Those offering sex may or may not feel affection for their partners.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Haiti face social and legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Adult, noncommercial and consensual same-sex sexuality is not a criminal offense, but transgender people can be fined for violating a broadly written vagrancy law. Public opinion tends to be opposed to LGBT rights, which is why LGBT people are not protected from discrimination, are not included in hate crime laws, and households headed by same-sex couples do not have any of the legal rights given to married couples.
Lila Abu-Lughod is a Palestinian-American anthropologist. She is the Joseph L. Buttenweiser Professor of Social Science in the Department of Anthropology at Columbia University in New York City. She specializes in ethnographic research in the Arab world, and her seven books cover topics including sentiment and poetry, nationalism and media, gender politics and the politics of memory.
Smadar Lavie is a professor emerita of anthropology at the University of California Davis, and a Mizrahi anthropologist, author, and activist. She specializes in the anthropology of Egypt, Israel and Palestine, emphasizing issues of race, gender and religion. She received her doctorate in anthropology from the University of California at Berkeley (1989).
William Leap is an emeritus professor of anthropology at American University and an affiliate professor in the Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies Program at Florida Atlantic University. He works in the overlapping fields of language and sexuality studies and queer linguistics, and queer historical linguistics.
Ann Laura Stoler is the Willy Brandt Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Historical Studies at The New School for Social Research in New York City. She has made significant contributions to the fields of colonial and postcolonial studies, historical anthropology, feminist theory, and affect. She is particularly known for her writings on race and sexuality in the works of French philosopher Michel Foucault.
Alisse Waterston is an American professor of anthropology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York. Her work focuses on how systemic violence and inequality influence society.
Gloria Goodwin Raheja is American anthropologist who specializes in ethnographic history. She is the author of several historical works where she explores the concepts of caste and gender in India, colonialism, politics of representation, blues music, capitalism in the Appalachia and other diverse topics. Raheja argues that caste stratification in India was influenced by British colonialism. Monographs on ethnographic history and India have been considered "acclaimed" by the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute.
John L. Jackson Jr. is an American anthropologist, filmmaker, author, and university administrator. He is currently the Provost and the Richard Perry University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania and was previously Dean of the School of Social Policy & Practice and Special Adviser to the Provost on Diversity at Penn. Jackson earned his BA from Howard University and his PhD in anthropology from Columbia University. He served as a junior fellow at the Harvard University Society of Fellows before joining the Cultural Anthropology faculty at Duke University.
The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins is a 2015 book by the Chinese American anthropologist Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing. The book describes and analyzes the globalized commodity chains of matsutake mushrooms.
Scholarship on nationalism and gender explores the processes by which gender affects and is impacted by the development of nationalism. Sometimes referred to as "gendered nationalism," gender and nationalism describes the phenomena whereby conceptions of the state or nation, including notions of citizenship, sovereignty, or national identity contribute to or arise in relation to gender roles.
Lucinda Ramberg is an American anthropologist whose work focuses on gender, sexuality, religion and health. She was awarded multiple prizes in 2015 for her first book, Given to the Goddess: South Indian Devadasis and the Sexuality of Religion. Ramberg is associate professor in anthropology and director of graduate studies in the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies program at Cornell University.
Yarimar Bonilla is a Puerto Rican political anthropologist, author, columnist, and professor of anthropology and Puerto Rican studies at Hunter College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. As of 1 July 2023 she is a Professor at Princeton's Effron Center. Bonilla’s research questions the nature of sovereignty and relationships of citizenship and race across the Americas.
Jeannette Marie Mageo was an American psychological anthropologist at Washington State University. She was known for her anthropological work that focused on dreams and the self, attachment and childhood, gender and sexuality.
Audra Simpson is Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University. Her work engages with Indigenous politics in the United States and Canada and cuts across anthropology, Indigenous studies, Gender studies, and Political science. She has won multiple awards for her book, Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life Across the Borders of Settler States. She has also won multiple teaching awards from Columbia University, including the Mark Van Doren Award making her the second anthropologist to win the honour. She is a citizen of the Kahnawà:ke Mohawk Nation.
Lóxoro or húngaro is an argot derived from Spanish and used by a number of trans people, the gay community, and sex workers in Peru. The language uses cryptolalisation to make the language unrecognisable and secret.
Angela Garcia is an American anthropologist.
Rebuilding Shattered Worlds: Creating Community by Voicing the Past is a 2016 book by Andrea L. Smith and Anna Eisenstein, published by the University of Nebraska Press and is part of its Anthropology of Contemporary North America Series.
The Pastoral Clinic: Addiction and Dispossession Along The Rio Grande is a non-fiction book by anthropologist Angela Garcia. It was published in 2010 by University of California Press. The book is about heroin use in New Mexico and anexos, illegal addiction centers in common in Mexico. It focuses on Garcia's work in a detox center, Nueva Día, in Española, using stories and case studies that Garcia gathered.