Ernst Heinrich Kneschke

Last updated

Ernst Heinrich Kneschke (born 27 August 1798 in Zittau; died 2 December 1869 in Leipzig) was a German heraldist, ophthalmologist and writer.

Contents

Life

Ernst Heinrich Kneschke was the second son of Johann Gottfried Kneschke (1766–1825), who was Co-rector of Zittau Gymnasium and librarian of the council library, and his wife Juliana Therese Kühn (died 1802). On 10 May 1817, Kneschke enrolled at the University of Leipzig and on 24 September 1828 he graduated with the medical baccalaureate. On 29 October 1828 he received the licentiate (teaching certificate). He achieved the promotion for medicine from Leipzig in 1828 for his thesis entitled De hydrothorace . In 1828 he achieved his habilitation and he continued to teach courses until his death in December 1869. from 1843 he was extraordinary professor of ophthalmology.

Kneschke pursued history and genealogy on the side; in particular, he is known for the nine-volume Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon (Leipzig 1859–1870) which is an important genealogical resource and has been reprinted several times. When he died the University of Leipzig celebrated him as "a highly treasured ophthalmologist, who later turned increasingly to encyclopedic and literary pursuits." [1]

Kneschke was actively involved in the foundation and operation of the Verein für die Geschichte Leipzigs (Society for the History of Leipzig). [2]

Various writings by Kneschke are kept in the Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig.

Selected works

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

Rudolf Hildebrand

Heinrich Rudolf Hildebrand was a Germanist, contributor to, and then, editor of the Grimm brothers' Deutsches Wörterbuch. He also wrote on the history of German folksongs, and on the teaching of the German language in schools.

Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon

Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon or New General German Aristocracy Lexicon is the title of a series of historical reference books written by Professor Dr. Ernst Heinrich Kneschke about the German aristocracy, including royalty and nobility. This series is one of the most inclusive source of the German Aristocracy.

Gustav von Rauch

Johann Justus Georg Gustav von Rauch was a Prussian general of the infantry and Minister of War from 1837 to 1841.

Bibran-Modlau

For other Bibra and Bibran entries, go to Bibra (disambiguation).

Rademacher is a Rhenish family of ancient nobility, that has its roots in the village of Rodemack in Lorraine. They also settled in Middelburg, Netherlands and in the latter also in North Rhine-Westphalia (Aachen), East Prussia (Tilsit), Latvia (Riga) and Hesse (Frankfurt).

Gaffron family

Gaffron is the name of a noble family - classified as Uradel - from Silesia.

Moltke Noble family

Moltke is a family resided in Germany and Scandinavia, originally from Mecklenburg. Members of the family have been noted as pigfarmers, high military officers and major landowners in Denmark and Germany.

Joachim von Blumenthal

Joachim Christian, Count von Blumenthal succeeded his uncle Ludwig von Blumenthal as President of the Prussian General War and Finance Directory of Prussia and remained so until the time of the Napoleonic Wars.

House of Sickingen Nobel house of the Holy Roman Empire

The House of Sickingen was a noble family of the Holy Roman Empire. The lords of Sickingen belonged to the Kraichgau uradel or ancient nobility and, from 1797, to the imperially immediate Hochadel or high nobility. The Sickingen-Sickingen line of the family died out in 1834, the Sickingen-Hohenburgs in 1932.

Statz Friedrich von Fullen was a nobleman and a Geheimrat of war for the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Electorate of Saxony.

Johann Christian von Hellbach 15 July 1757 – 18 October 1828) was a German lawyer and writer. He wrote extensively but not exclusively on history.

Karl Ernst Georges

Karl Ernst Georges was a German classical philologist and lexicographer, known for his edition of Latin-German dictionaries.

Hirsch von Pomischel

Hirsch von Pomischel is the name of a noble family historically active in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Originally from the Duchy of Pomerania, branches of this family also lived in Silesia and the Kingdom of Hungary. In Pomerania, they are known as the von Pomeiske; in Silesia, as von Pomyschl. In Hungary, with its Hungarian noble predicate, as Pomichal de Réthe.

Verschuer Dutch noble family

Verschuer is a Dutch noble family originally from Appelrebroeck near Barneveld in Gelderland. The family has branches in The Netherlands and Germany. The family name is spelled van Verschuer in Dutch and von Verschuer in German.

Ferdinand Geminian Wanker German theologian

Ferdinand Geminian Wanker was a German Roman Catholic moral theologian.

Karl Günther Ernst Felix Becker was a German art historian, best known today for the project Thieme-Becker.

Peter von Pennavaire

Peter Ernst von Pennavaire was the son of a French advocate (attorney) in Toulouse who fled France in about 1685. He served in the Prussian army, achieving the rank of lieutenant general of cavalry and proprietor of the Leib-Carabiniers. He was the recipient of the Black Eagle Order and Pour le Mérite. At age 80, he led his cavalry in a charge at the Battle of Breslau at the Austrian front, and died of complications from injuries he received there.

von Santen / Zanten is the name of a German noble family from the Rhineland. One of the oldest extant German aristocratic families, they belong to the Uradel of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster.

Ernst August Moritz von Froelich was an officer in the Prussian Army during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, rising to lieutenant general and commander of 3rd Cavalry Brigade. He was born in Medzibor-Neu Mittelwalde in the Duchy of Oels and died in Schmiedeberg im Riesengebirge.

Eduard Steinbrück

Carl Eduard Steinbrück was a German history painter and etcher; associated with the Düsseldorf school.

References

  1. Reden gehalten in der Aula der Universität Leipzig beim Rectoratswechsel am 31. Oktober 1871., p. 16.
  2. Walter Fellmann: 125 Jahre Leipziger Geschichtsverein 1867–1992. Sax-Verlag Beucha 1992, ISBN   978-3980299732