Escherichia coli Nissle 1917

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Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Enterobacteriaceae
Genus: Escherichia
Species: E. coli
Strain:E. c.  strain Nissle 1917
Trionomial name
Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917

Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is a strain of Escherichia coli that was isolated from the feces of a German soldier in 1917 by the German researcher Alfred Nissle. Since that time it has been widely studied as a probiotic and several marketed probiotics include it and naturally colonizes the human intestines and has positive probiotic properties. [1] Only 50 to 80% of patients who take it daily have detectable amounts in their feces. The precise reason is unknown. It is known that the F1C fimbriae are important for colonization. [2]

References

  1. Sonnenborn, U (October 2016). "Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917-from bench to bedside and back: history of a special Escherichia coli strain with probiotic properties". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 363 (19): fnw212. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnw212 . PMID   27619890. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  2. Lasaro, MA; Salinger, N; Zhang, J; Wang, Y; Zhong, Z; Goulian, M; Zhu, J (January 2009). "F1C fimbriae play an important role in biofilm formation and intestinal colonization by the Escherichia coli commensal strain Nissle 1917". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (1): 246–51. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75..246L. doi:10.1128/AEM.01144-08. PMC   2612203 . PMID   18997018.