Esmaeil Khatib | |
---|---|
Minister of Intelligence | |
Assumed office 25 August 2021 | |
President | Ebrahim Raisi |
Preceded by | Mahmoud Alavi |
Personal details | |
Born | 1961 (age 62–63) Qaen,South Khorasan,Imperial State of Iran |
Occupation | Cleric |
Esmaeil Khatib (born 1961) is an Iranian cleric and politician who has been serving as the minister of intelligence since August 2021. He is the eighth official to hold the post.
Khatib was born in Qaen,South Khorasan,in 1961. [1] [2] He studied Islamic jurisprudence in Qom. [3] He was a pupil of leading figures such as Ali Khamenei,Mohammad Fazel Lankarani,Naser Makarem Shirazi and Mojtaba Tehrani. [4]
Khatib has the title of Hujjat al-Islam,meaning proof of Islam in English. [3] Previous posts of Khatib included the head of the Information Protection Center of the Judiciary and head of Astan Quds Razavi Security. [2] He also worked in the Office of the Supreme Leader,Ali Khamenei,as Iran's chief warden,and in the intelligence department of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as well as in the Ministry of Intelligence. [4] [2]
In 1985 Khatib was assigned to the intelligence unit of the IRGC by Mohsen Rezaei who was the first commander-in-chief of the corps. [1] Khatib was in the post until 1991. [1] During the tenure of the Minister of Intelligence Ali Fallahian Khatib was appointed head of the ministry's regional branch in Qom in 1999. [1] [4] Khatib was appointed chief warden in the Office of Supreme Leader in 2010. [1]
Khatib was nominated as the minister of intelligence to the cabinet of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and was confirmed by the Majlis on 25 August 2021. [4] He received 222 votes in favor. [5] Khatib replaced Mahmoud Alavi in the post. [4]
During the summer of 2023,senior security and intelligence officials,including Khatib,met in Mashhad to create a coordinated strategy to counter the "coherent and extensive" planning by the West to undermine national stability and purpose. [6]
Khatib is one of the close allies of Ali Khamenei and was also a supporter of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. [4] He has close connections with other significant religious figures in Iran most of whom are his teachers. [4]
The president of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The president is the second highest-ranking official of Iran after the Supreme Leader.
Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian Twelver Shia marja' and politician who has been the second supreme leader of Iran since 1989. He previously served as third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei is the longest-serving head of state in the Middle East,as well as the second-longest-serving Iranian leader of the last century,after Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Ali Ardeshir Larijani is an Iranian moderate politician,philosopher and former military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,who served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran from 2008 to 2020. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,also called Sepah or Pasdaran,is a multi-service primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. It was officially established by Ruhollah Khomeini as a military branch in May 1979,in the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution. Whereas the Iranian Army protects the country's sovereignty in a traditional capacity,the IRGC's constitutional mandate is to ensure the integrity of the Islamic Republic. Most interpretations of this mandate assert that it entrusts the IRGC with preventing foreign interference in Iran,thwarting coups by the traditional military,and crushing "deviant movements" that harm the ideological legacy of the Islamic Revolution. Currently,the IRGC is designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain,Saudi Arabia,Sweden and the United States.
Mohammad Reyshahri,also known as Mohammad Mohammadi-Nik,was an Iranian politician and cleric who was the first Minister of Intelligence,serving from 1984 to 1989 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi.
Mohammad-Hossein Saffar-Harandi is an Iranian politician who was minister of culture and Islamic guidance of Iran from 21 August 2005 until 23 July 2009 when he resigned after opposing the appointment of Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei as vice president. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.
Mohammad Hossein-Zadeh Hejazi was an Iranian military commander in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Mostafa Pour-Mohammadi is an Iranian politician and prosecutor,who has served at different positions and cabinet posts. He was minister of interior from 2005 to 2008 and minister of justice from 2013 until 2017. Pourmohammadi is reportedly implicated in the 1988 Massacre of Iranian Prisoners.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Iran:
The Cabinet of Iran is a formal body composed of government officials,ministers,chosen and led by a President. Its composition must be approved by a vote in the Parliament. According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran,the President may dismiss members of the cabinet,but must do so in writing,and new appointees must again be approved by the Parliament. The cabinet meets weekly on Saturdays in Tehran. There may be additional meetings if circumstances require it. The president chairs the meetings. The Supreme Leader has the power to dismiss cabinet members like ministers and vice presidents,as well as the President,at any time,regardless of the Parliament's decisions.
Hossein Taeb is an Iranian Shia cleric and senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps official who was head of the IRGC's Intelligence Organization.
The Supreme Leader of Iran ),also referred to as Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution,but officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority,is the head of state and the highest political and religious authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The armed forces,judiciary,state television,and other key government organizations such as the Guardian Council and Expediency Discernment Council are subject to the Supreme Leader. According to the constitution,the Supreme Leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic,supervising the legislature,the judiciary,and the executive branches. The current lifetime officeholder,Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khameneh known as Ali Khamenei,has issued decrees and made the final decisions on the economy,the environment,foreign policy,education,national planning,and other aspects of governance in Iran. Khamenei also makes the final decisions on the amount of transparency in elections,and has dismissed and reinstated presidential cabinet appointees. The Supreme Leader is legally considered "inviolable",with Iranians being routinely punished for questioning or insulting him.
Mohammad Hosseini is an Iranian politician and who is currently serving as the vice president for parliamentary affairs in the cabinet of Ebrahim Raisi.
Seyyed Mahmoud Alavi is an Iranian conservative politician,and formerly minister of intelligence in Hassan Rouhani's government.
Hossein Dehghani Poudeh,commonly known as Hossein Dehghan,is an Iranian military officer and former IRGC Air Force officer with the rank of brigadier general. He is currently head of the Mostazafan Foundation since 2023.
Hossein Salami is an Iranian military officer who is the commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Born in Golpayegan,he joined the IRGC when the Iran–Iraq War started,when he was a college student. He rose through the ranks,becoming deputy commander. On 21 April 2019,the Supreme Leader of Iran,Ali Khamenei,appointed him as the new Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC,replacing major general Mohammad Ali Jafari.
Sayyid Ebrahim Raisolsadati,commonly known as Ebrahim Raisi,is an Iranian Principlist politician,Muslim jurist,and the eighth and current president of Iran since 3 August 2021,following his election to the presidency in the 2021 election.
Supreme Council of Cyberspace (Iran) (Persian:شورایعالیفضایمجازی) is a cyberspace-council which was formed on 26 February 2012 by the decree of Iran's supreme leader,Seyyed Ali Khamenei;and is obliged to establish "National Cyberspace Center of the country" to have an entire and up-to-date knowledge of internal/external cyberspace and in order to decide regarding "how to deal with the harms of the Internet".
The trial of Hamid Nouri,an Iranian official detained in Sweden,took place in November 2019. Nouri was found guilty of being a key figure in the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners,where according to different estimates between 2,800 to 30,000 Iranians were massacred. In early 2021 charges of murder and war crimes were filed against the former Iranian prosecutor,where Nouri was accused of "torture and inhuman treatment." The trial constituted the first time someone has been charged in relation to the 1988 massacre of political prisoners. Nouri was charged with more than 100 murders and "a serious crime against international law",and was expected to provide evidence implicating Ebrahim Raisi,president of Iran,at the time of the trial.