Esmaeil Khatib | |
---|---|
اسماعیل خطیب | |
Minister of Intelligence | |
Assumed office 25 August 2021 | |
President | Ebrahim Raisi Mohammad Mokhber (acting) Masoud Pezeshkian |
Preceded by | Mahmoud Alavi |
Personal details | |
Born | 1961 (age 62–63) Qaen,South Khorasan,Imperial State of Iran |
Occupation | Cleric |
Esmaeil Khatib (born 1961) is an Iranian cleric and politician who has been serving as the minister of intelligence since August 2021. He is the eighth official to hold the post.
Khatib was born in Qaen,South Khorasan,in 1961. [1] [2] He studied Islamic jurisprudence in Qom. [3] He was a pupil of leading figures such as Ali Khamenei,Mohammad Fazel Lankarani,Naser Makarem Shirazi and Mojtaba Tehrani. [4]
Khatib has the title of Hujjat al-Islam,meaning proof of Islam in English. [3] Previous posts of Khatib included the head of the Information Protection Center of the Judiciary and head of Astan Quds Razavi Security. [2] He also worked in the Office of the Supreme Leader,Ali Khamenei,as Iran's chief warden,and in the intelligence department of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as well as in the Ministry of Intelligence. [4] [2]
In 1985 Khatib was assigned to the intelligence unit of the IRGC by Mohsen Rezaei who was the first commander-in-chief of the corps. [1] Khatib was in the post until 1991. [1] During the tenure of the Minister of Intelligence Ali Fallahian Khatib was appointed head of the ministry's regional branch in Qom in 1999. [1] [4] Khatib was appointed chief warden in the Office of Supreme Leader in 2010. [1]
Khatib was nominated as the minister of intelligence to the cabinet of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and was confirmed by the Majlis on 25 August 2021. [4] He received 222 votes in favor. [5] Khatib replaced Mahmoud Alavi in the post. [4]
During the summer of 2023,senior security and intelligence officials,including Khatib,met in Mashhad to create a coordinated strategy to counter the "coherent and extensive" planning by the West to undermine national stability and purpose. [6]
Khatib is one of the close allies of Ali Khamenei and was also a supporter of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. [4] He has close connections with other significant religious figures in Iran most of whom are his teachers. [4]
The president of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the second highest-ranking official,after the supreme leader. The first election was held in 1980 and was won by Abulhassan Banisadr. Masoud Pezeshkian currently serves as the president of Iran,after being elected in the 2024 Iranian presidential election and being officially endorsed by the supreme leader.
Ali Ardeshir Larijani is an Iranian moderate politician,philosopher and former military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,who served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran from 2008 to 2020. He has been a member of the Expediency Discernment Council since 2020,having previously served from 1997 to 2008. Larijani is a candidate for president of Iran in the 2024 presidential election. He previously ran in 2005,but was disqualified from running in 2021.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,also known as the Iranian Revolutionary Guards,is a multi-service primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. It was officially established by Ruhollah Khomeini as a military branch in May 1979,in the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution. Whereas the Iranian Army protects the country's sovereignty in a traditional capacity,the IRGC's constitutional mandate is to ensure the integrity of the Islamic Republic. Most interpretations of this mandate assert that it entrusts the IRGC with preventing foreign interference in Iran,thwarting coups by the traditional military,and crushing "deviant movements" that harm the ideological legacy of the Islamic Revolution. Currently,the IRGC is designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain,Canada,Saudi Arabia,Sweden and the United States.
Mohammad Reyshahri,also known as Mohammad Mohammadi-Nik,was an Iranian politician and cleric who was the first Minister of Intelligence,serving from 1984 to 1989 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi.
Mohammad-Hossein Saffar-Harandi is an Iranian politician who was minister of culture and Islamic guidance of Iran from 21 August 2005 until 23 July 2009 when he resigned after opposing the appointment of Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei as vice president. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.
Mohammad Hossein-Zadeh Hejazi was an Iranian military commander in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Mostafa Pour-Mohammadi is an Iranian politician and prosecutor,who has served at different positions and cabinet posts. He was Minister of Interior from 2005 to 2008 and Minister of Justice from 2013 until 2017. Pourmohammadi is reportedly implicated in the 1988 execution of MEK prisoners.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Iran:
Sayyid Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian Shia cleric and son of Ali Khamenei,the Supreme Leader of Iran. He served in the Iran–Iraq War from 1987 to 1988. He also reportedly took control of the Basij militia that was used to suppress the protests over the 2009 election.
Hossein Taeb is an Iranian Shia cleric and senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps official who was head of the IRGC's Intelligence Organization.
The Qom Seminary is the largest Islamic seminary (hawza) in Iran,established in 1922 by Grand Ayatollah Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi in Qom. It trains Usuli scholars.
The Supreme Leader of Iran,also referred to as Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution,but officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority,is the head of state and the highest political and religious authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The armed forces,judiciary,state radio and television,and other key government organizations such as the Guardian Council and Expediency Discernment Council are subject to the Supreme Leader. According to the constitution,the Supreme Leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic,supervising the legislature,the judiciary,and the executive branches. The current lifetime officeholder,Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khameneh known as Ali Khamenei,has issued decrees and made the final decisions on the economy,the environment,foreign policy,education,national planning,and other aspects of governance in Iran. Khamenei also makes the final decisions on the amount of transparency in elections,and has dismissed and reinstated presidential cabinet appointees.
Mohammad Hosseini is an Iranian politician,who served as the vice president for parliamentary affairs in the cabinet of Ebrahim Raisi from 2021 to 2024.
Seyyed Mahmoud Alavi is an Iranian conservative politician,and formerly minister of intelligence in Hassan Rouhani's government.
Hossein Dehghani Poudeh,commonly known as Hossein Dehghan,is an Iranian military officer and former IRGC Air Force officer with the rank of brigadier general. He is currently head of the Mostazafan Foundation since 2023.
Hossein Salami is an Iranian military officer who is the commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Born in Golpayegan,he joined the IRGC during the Iran–Iraq War,when he was a college student. He rose through the ranks,becoming deputy commander. On 21 April 2019,the Supreme Leader of Iran,Ali Khamenei,appointed him as the new Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC,replacing major general Mohammad Ali Jafari.
SayyidEbrahim Raisolsadati,better known as Ebrahim Raisi,was an Iranian politician who served as the eighth president of Iran from 2021 until his death in a helicopter crash in 2024. He was a Muslim jurist and part of the Principlist group.
Esmail Qaani is an Iranian brigadier general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and commander of its Quds Force —a division primarily responsible for extraterritorial terror and clandestine operations. The Supreme Leader of Iran,Ali Khamenei,appointed Qaani to succeed Qasem Soleimani as Commander of the Quds Force.
Ehsan Khandozi is an Iranian economist and politician who has been served as the minister of economic and financial affairs from 2021 to 2024.