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Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans, including as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as toxicity or infection.
The spore print is the powdery deposit obtained by allowing spores of a fungal fruit body to fall onto a surface underneath. It is an important diagnostic character in most handbooks for identifying mushrooms. It shows the colour of the mushroom spores if viewed en masse.
Paul Edward Stamets is an American mycologist and entrepreneur who sells various mushroom products through his company. He is an author and advocate of medicinal fungi and mycoremediation.
John Ramsbottom was a British mycologist.
Ruth Reichl, is an American chef, food writer and editor. In addition to two decades as a food critic, mainly spent at the Los Angeles Times and The New York Times, Reichl has also written cookbooks, memoirs and a novel, and been co-producer of PBS's Gourmet's Diary of a Foodie, culinary editor for the Modern Library, host of PBS's Gourmet's Adventures With Ruth, and editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine. She has won six James Beard Foundation Awards.
Pier Andrea Saccardo was an Italian botanist and mycologist. He was also the author of a color classification system that he called Chromotaxia. He was elected to the Linnean Society in 1916 as a foreign member. His multi-volume Sylloge Fungorum was one of the first attempts to produce a comprehensive treatise on the fungi which made use of the spore-bearing structures for classification.
William Alphonso Murrill was an American mycologist, known for his contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales and Polyporaceae. In 1904, he became the assistant Curator at the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). He, along with the NYBG, founded the journal Mycologia and was its first editor for 16 years. Murrill was known to travel extensively to describe the mycota of Europe and the Americas. He traveled along the East Coast, Pacific Coast, Mexico and the Caribbean. Although Murrill was a very influential person at the NYBG, having worked his way up to become assistant director in 1908, his rather eccentric personality caused problems with his job. He went on annual collecting trips to Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, and South America, sometimes, without informing any of his colleagues prior. These trips resulted in a cumulative total of 70,000 specimens, 1,400 of which are deposited in the NYBG.
Orson Knapp Miller Jr. was an American mycologist. He published numerous papers in mycology and was responsible for the naming of many taxa, as well as being one of the authors erecting the genus Chroogomphus. He described Omphalotus olivascens, several species of Amanita, and the ghoul fungus Hebeloma aminophilum.
Derek Agutter Reid was an English mycologist.
Miroslav Smotlacha was a Czech mycologist. He was born in Vinohrady and attended the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague.
"Seeking the Magic Mushroom" is a 1957 photo essay by amateur mycologist Robert Gordon Wasson describing his experience taking psilocybin mushrooms in 1955 during a Mazatec ritual in Oaxaca, Mexico. Wasson was one of the first Westerners to participate in a Mazatec ceremony and to describe the psychoactive effects of the Psilocybe species. The essay contains photographs by Allan Richardson and illustrations of several mushroom species of Psilocybe collected and identified by French botanist Roger Heim, then director of the French National Museum of Natural History. Wasson's essay, written in a first person narrative, appeared in the May 13 issue of Life magazine as part three of the "Great Adventures" series.
Cheryl Forberg, RD, is a New York Times best-selling author, a James Beard Award-winning chef, a registered dietitian (RD), a winegrape farmer and a travel writer. She lives in Northern California’s wine country.
Mary Elizabeth Banning (1822–1903) was an American mycologist and botanical illustrator from Maryland.
In dining, a course is a specific set of food items that are served together during a meal, all at the same time. A course may include multiple dishes or only one, and often includes items with some variety of flavors. For instance, a hamburger served with French fries would be considered a single course, and most likely the entire meal. Likewise, an extended banquet might include many courses, such as a course where a soup is served by itself, a course where cordon bleu is served at the same time as its garnish and perhaps a side dish, and later a dessert such as a pumpkin pie. Courses may vary in size as well as number depending on the culture where the meal takes place.
Miriam C. Rice was an American artist known for developing a palette of natural dyes extracted from mushrooms and other fungi.
Meike Peters is a James Beard Award-winning German cookbook author, blogger, podcaster, food and travel writer and photographer. She is the author of Eat In My Kitchen, published by Prestel Publishing in October 2016 in English and in German and winner of the 2017 James Beard Foundation Book Award for General Cooking, and 365: A Year of Everyday Cooking and Baking, published in October 2019, a collection of 365 of her recipes for every day of the year. Both of her books were included in The New York Times Best Cookbook lists for Fall 2019 and Fall 2016. Her third book is called Noon and will be published in 2023 by Chronicle Books (English) and Prestel (German). In 2021, she started her Meet in My Kitchen podcast, inviting her guests to her Berlin kitchen.
Lois Long was an American amateur mycologist, best known for her illustrations and textile designs featuring mushrooms and other forms of nature.
Gary Lincoff (1942–2018) was an American mycologist and naturalist. Lincoff taught at the New York Botanical Garden for over 40 years and authored numerous books and field guides on mushrooms.
Fungi are a common theme or working material in art. They appear in many different artworks around the world, starting as early as around 8000 BCE. Fungi appear in nearly all artforms, including literature, paintings, and graphic arts; and more recently, contemporary art, music, photography, comic books, sculptures, video games, dance, cuisine, architecture, fashion, and design. There are a few exhibitions dedicated to fungi, and even an entire museum.
References
- 1 2 3 Bone, Eugenia (23 June 2022). "Mushroom magic: 5 ways fungus-based technology will change the world". BBC Science Focus. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- 1 2 Fischer, Mary Clare (April 2018). "This Author Reveals What Your Poop Says About Your Health". 5280: Denver's Mile High Magazine. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ McElhatton, Heather (21 May 2018). "Nature writer Eugenia Bone: Skip hand sanitizer and miss a shampoo or two". MPR News. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ Seymour, Miranda (17 November 2011). "Mushroom Magic". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ "Eugenia Bone: The Kitchen Mycologist". Wisconsin Mycological Society. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ "About Eugenia Bone" . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ "Eugenia Bone: Appearances" . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ Druckman, Charlot (29 March 2022). "New cookbook reflects mushroom mania but not foraging's full community". Washington Post. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ Bone, Eugenia (27 October 2010). Well Preserved: Recipes and techniques for putting up small batches of seasonal foods. Random House. ISBN 9780307885807 . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ Bone, Eugenia (26 February 2013). Mycophilia: Revelations from the Weird World of Mushrooms. Rodale Press. ISBN 9781609619879 . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ Bone, Eugenia (3 April 2018). Mycrobia: A Journey into the Unseen World Around You. Rodale Press. ISBN 9781623367350 . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ Bone, Eugenia (7 December 2021). Fantastic Fungi Community Cookbook. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781647222956 . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ "Eugenia Bone, Single Subject, Book Nominee". James Beard Awards. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ "Eugenia Bone: Books" . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ↑ "Eugenia Bone". Science Friday. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
