Exolaunch

Last updated

Exolaunch GmbH is a German launch services, mission management, and deployment systems provider based in Berlin, Germany. [1] [2] The company's main focus is the deployment of small satellites, ranging from CubeSats to microsatellites.

Contents

History

Exolaunch was a spin-off from Technische Universität Berlin. [1] [2] Since its founding, Exolaunch has supported the deployment of over 100 satellites. [3] Exolaunch has provided mission management and launch services for payloads on Soyuz and Electron rockets [4] and has announced agreements with SpaceX and New Space India Limited. [1] [4] The company specialises in rideshare launches, in which small satellites are deployed as secondary payloads in a launch, alongside the usually larger primary payloads. [5]

Around one third of Spire Global's constellation of Lemur satellites have been supported by Exolaunch since 2016. [2] [6] Momentus Space and Exolaunch announced a partnership in July 2017 relating to the provision of water plasma propulsion technologies for use in payload delivery. [7] [8] [9] In August 2018, Iceye announced an agreement with Exolaunch to launch two or more satellites with synthetic-aperture radar. [10] Exolaunch's largest rideshare mission to date took place in July 2019 on the Soyuz-2 launch vehicle. The mission consisted of the deployment of 28 smallsats which included 25 CubeSats ranging from 0.25U to 16U and two commercial microsatellites. This launch also saw the qualification of Exolaunch's microsatellite separation system, CarboNIX. The smallest satellite that the company has managed rideshare integration was only 2.5 cm (0.98 in) tall. [11]

Manufacture

Exolaunch designs and manufactures in-house small satellite deployment systems, EXOpod for CubeSats and CarboNIX for microsatellites. It also manufactures EXObox, a deployment sequencer to manage the deployment of up to 50 satellites. [12]

EXOpod

The EXOpod is a CubeSat deployer which comes in two size variants, 12U and 16U, and can be configured with up to four independent slots. [12] CubeSats in EXOpod are provided with more space for payloads and can be heavier than what is specified in the CubeSat Design Specification limits. Windows on two sides of the deployer provide access to the CubeSat, enabling inspection, testing and RBF pin removal after integration. EXOpods have been used to launch 80 CubeSats ranging from 0.25U to 16U in size since 2017. The system is made in Germany and is not subject to export restrictions of any kind. [2] [13]

CarboNIX

CarboNIX is a separation system for smallsats with a wet mass (including fuel) of between 10 and 200 kg. [14] The lack of traditional pyrotechnic method, reduces the risk of damaging satellites with optical payloads and electronic components. This is combined with a spring pusher system that separates the satellite before the shocks are generated. It is also produced in Germany and ITAR – free meaning that the system is not subject to export restrictions of any kind. [14] [13]

EXObox

EXObox is a deployment sequencer for managing satellite cluster deployment, with a capacity of up to 50 smallsats. It aims to simplify the adaptation and separation of small satellites into their target orbits. [15] [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Small satellite</span> Satellites of low mass and size, usually under 500 kg

A small satellite, miniaturized satellite, or smallsat is a satellite of low mass and size, usually under 1,200 kg (2,600 lb). While all such satellites can be referred to as "small", different classifications are used to categorize them based on mass. Satellites can be built small to reduce the large economic cost of launch vehicles and the costs associated with construction. Miniature satellites, especially in large numbers, may be more useful than fewer, larger ones for some purposes – for example, gathering of scientific data and radio relay. Technical challenges in the construction of small satellites may include the lack of sufficient power storage or of room for a propulsion system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secondary payload</span> Launch of small spacecraft together with larger one

Secondary payload, also known as rideshare payload, is a smaller-sized payload transported to orbit on a launch vehicle that is mostly paid for—and with the date and time of launch and the orbital trajectory determined—by the entity that contracts and pays for the primary launch. As a result, the secondary payload typically obtains a substantially reduced price for transportation services to orbit, by accepting a trade off of the loss of control once the contract is signed and the payload is delivered to the launch vehicle supplier for integration to the launch vehicle. These tradeoffs typically include having little or no control over the launch date/time, the final orbital parameters, or the ability to halt the launch and remove the payload should a payload failure occur during ground processing prior to launch, as the primary payload typically purchases all of these launch property rights via contract with the launch services provider.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanoracks</span> Private space hardware and services company

Nanoracks LLC is a private in-space services company which builds space hardware and in-space repurposing tools. The company also facilitates experiments and launches of CubeSats to Low Earth Orbit.

Spire Global, Inc. is a space-to-cloud data and analytics company that specializes in the tracking of global data sets powered by a large constellation of nanosatellites, such as the tracking of maritime, aviation and weather patterns.

NanoAvionics Corp is a small satellite bus manufacturer and mission integrator founded as a spin-off from Vilnius University, Lithuania in 2014.

SHERPA is a commercial satellite dispenser developed by Andrews Space, a subsidiary of Spaceflight Industries, and was unveiled in 2012. The maiden flight was on 3 December 2018 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket, and it consisted of two separate unpropelled variants of the dispenser.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ÑuSat</span> Series of Argentinean commercial Earth observation satellites

ÑuSat satellite series, is a series of Argentinean commercial Earth observation satellites. They form the Aleph-1 constellation, which is designed, built and operated by Satellogic.

ICEYE Ltd. is a Finnish microsatellite manufacturer. ICEYE was founded in 2014 as a spin-off of Aalto University's University Radio Technology Department, and is based in Espoo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TROPICS (spacecraft constellation)</span> NASA mission

TROPICS(Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats) is a 2023 NASA constellation of six small satellites, 3U CubeSats, that will measure temperature and moisture profiles and precipitation in tropical systems with unprecedented temporal frequency. This data will enable scientists to study the dynamic processes that occur in the inner core of the storm resulting in rapid genesis and intensification. William Blackwell of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts is the principal investigator. The constellation was initially planned to be delivered to orbit on three launches between June and July 2022. Due to the loss of the first two satellites after a launch failure in June 2022, the first satellites were delivered to orbit aboard a Rocket Lab Electron rocket on 7 May 2023.

The Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program is a series of spacecraft missions for testing technology and ideas put forward by universities and private companies. The program demonstrates various experimental devices and technology in space by providing flight opportunities. It is managed by the JAXA Research and Development Directorate. According to JAXA, the goal of this program is to test high risk, innovative technology that will lead to the space industry gaining competitiveness in the international field.

EnduroSat AD is a Bulgarian aerospace manufacturer headquartered in Sofia. It was founded in 2015 by Raycho Raychev. The company designs, builds, and operates CubeSats and Nanosatellites for commercial and scientific missions and is developing inter-satellite linking and data applications. EnduroSat was nominated as one of the top 5 small satellite start-ups.

A satellite dispenser is a space tug usually released from the upper stage of a rocket and designed to fly small secondary payloads to their desired location before deploying them.

D-Orbit is a private aerospace company headquartered in Italy with subsidiaries in Portugal, UK, US and a joint venture in the US, D-Orbit USA.

Momentus Inc, sometimes styled Momentus space, is an American spaceflight company founded by Mikhail Kokorich which plans to offer space infrastructure services in the form of on-orbit services. The company advertises three orbital tug services which are based around spacecraft electric propulsion and vary in payload mass and Delta-v. As of late 2022 the company has launched one demonstration mission, which produced mixed results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FOSSA Systems</span> Satellite manufacturing company

FOSSA Systems is a company based in Madrid, Spain, specializing in satellite manufacturing and IoT solutions. Their services include space-related technologies and solutions for IoT applications. The company operates within the European market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcon 9 B1058</span> Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster

Falcon 9 booster B1058 was a reusable Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster manufactured by SpaceX. B1058 was the first Falcon 9 booster to fly fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen and nineteen times and broke a turnaround record on its later flights. Its first flight was for Crew Dragon Demo-2, the first crewed orbital spaceflight by a private company. The booster was the first and only Falcon 9 booster to feature NASA's worm logo and meatball insignia, which was reintroduced after last being used in 1992. The booster was destroyed after successfully landing on the autonomous spaceport drone ship, Just Read the Instructions. B1058 toppled over as the drone ship sailed toward Port Canaveral in rough seas.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Exolaunch arranges rides for Spire cubesats on Indian rocket". SpaceNews.com. 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "About us". www.exolaunch.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  3. "Exolaunch plans ambitious launch campaign". SpaceNews.com. 2019-02-11. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  4. 1 2 "Exolaunch signs first launch agreement with SpaceX". SpaceNews.com. 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  5. Foust, Jeff. "Opportunities grow for smallsat rideshare launches". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  6. "Exolaunch preparing eight Spire Lemurs for Soyuz flight". SpaceNews.com. 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  7. "Momentus signs in-space transportation pact". SpaceNews.com. 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  8. "A High-Powered Partnership: ECM Space and MOMENTUS". Momentus. 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  9. "New plasma-water propulsion rockets to move satellites in space". Room, The Space Journal. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  10. ICEYE. "ECM Space Joins ICEYE's Launch Provider Portfolio". www.iceye.com. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  11. "Exolaunch qualifies, begins selling microsatellite separation system". SpaceNews.com. 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  12. 1 2 "Exolaunch Products". www.exolaunch.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  13. 1 2 3 EXOLAUNCH talks to EXPO TV at Space Tech Expo Europe 2019, Jeanne Medvedeva, via YouTube, 20 November 2019, accessed 14 June 2020
  14. 1 2 "Carbonix". www.exolaunch.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  15. "EXObox". www.exolaunch.com.

See also