The F-8 Digital-Fly-By-Wire (DFBW) project was an experimental digital fly-by-wire system developed by NASA at Armstrong Flight Research Center in the 1970s. [1] It was the first digital fly-by-wire fixed-wing aircraft without a mechanical backup. [2]
Based on a modified U.S. Navy Vought F-8C Crusader aircraft, it used a Apollo Guidance Computer as its control system. [3] [4] [5] The aircraft had the tail number NASA 802. [3]
The project was supported by Neil Armstrong, who advocated for the aircraft to be transferred to NASA. [3]
The system originally had an analog fly-by-wire backup, but this never needed to be used. [2] [3]
The system's first completely digitally controlled flight was made on 25 May 1972, piloted by Gary E. Krier. [6]
The digital system was later upgraded to a triple-redundant digital system. [2] [3]
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