Fadel al-Utol

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Fadel al-Utol
Born1981 (age 4344)
CitizenshipPalestinian
OccupationArchaeologist
Years active1995–present [1]

Fadel al-Utol (born 1981) is a Palestinian archaeologist specialising in the archaeology of Gaza. He has been involved in various excavations in the Gaza Strip since becoming interested in archaeology as a teenager. He has campaigned for the preservation of Gaza's historic sites and during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip he documented the damage it caused to them.

Biography

Fadel al-Utol was born in 1981 in the Al-Shati refugee camp. [2] Al-Utol first became involved with archaeology as a teenager in the 1990s, when he asked archaeologists working at Anthedon if he could take part. He was supported by Jean-Baptiste Humbert, who led the investigations at Anthedon, and helped al-Utol take part in training outside Gaza. [3] Later in the 1990s, al-Utol was part of the team that conducted excavations at Saint Hilarion Monastery near Deir al-Balah, working on the Byzantine church. [4] For al-Utol, archaeology is a form of resistance: "I remember that when I was little I resisted the occupation by throwing stones, but today I resist the Israeli occupation, peacefully, by preserving the remains of ancient civilisations, which are much older than the creation of Israel". [5]

In 2017, Hamas began bulldozing Tell es-Sakan, a Bronze Age settlement near al-Zahra. Al-Utol led protestors campaigning to stop building work. [6] [7] The same year Al-Utol joined the Intiqal 2030 project, a Première Urgence Internationale initiative to preserve Gaza's archaeological sites and train young people. [8] [9]

Al-Utol was part of the team excavating the Ard-al-Moharbeen necropolis – a Roman site in the north of the Gaza Strip – which was discovered in 2022. When the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip began in October 2023, Al-Utol closed the archaeological site and evacuated his family south to Rafah where they lived in tents. [8] During the conflict, al-Utol documented the impact on Gaza's archaeological and cultural sites. As well as his own first-hand accounts, he gathered accounts from a group of volunteers. [10] Following the ceasefire in January 2025, thousands of Palestinians who had been displaced by the war began to return home; al-Utol and his family made the journey home to Gaza City on foot. Along the way, he documented the damage to the Byzantine Church of Jabalia – a site he had previously worked at. [11]

References

  1. Malik, Nesrine (2 August 2024). "The Gaza archaeologist: Inflation is 500% – and the tents are like an oven". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  2. Imbert, Louis (18 November 2022). "'Gaza is a man who cries and doesn't want to say so': The enclave from North to South, a crossing between sea and wall". Le Monde. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  3. Snaije, Olivia (25 January 2024), "The Past Is Being Destroyed in Palestine — As Well as the Present", New Lines Magazine, retrieved 24 February 2025
  4. Fadel. Archéologie entre oubli et résistance...! [Fadel. Archaeology between oblivion and resistance...!]. Gaza Stories (in French). 28 February 2020. Event occurs at 01:35. Retrieved 24 February 2025 via YouTube..
    Gaza Stories is a multimedia project led by Iyad Alasttal documenting the lives of the Palestinian people.
  5. Fadel. Archéologie entre oubli et résistance...! [Fadel. Archaeology between oblivion and resistance...!]. Gaza Stories (in French). 28 February 2020. Event occurs at 02:45. Retrieved 24 February 2025 via YouTube.
  6. Akram, Fares (6 October 2017). "In Gaza, Hamas levels an ancient treasure". AP News. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  7. Smith, Bernard (29 October 2017). "Bronze Age site in Gaza endangered by desperate need for housing". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  8. 1 2 Geranpayeh, Sarvy (29 February 2024). "Dreams of rebuilding Gaza: five culture workers share their stories". The Art Newspaper. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  9. "INTIQAL 2030 : Protection, preservation and promotion of Gaza Strip historical archaeological sites". Première Urgence. 6 May 2021. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  10. "Gaza's archaeology experts say enclave's historic treasures saved by 'irony of history'". Times of Israel. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  11. "Heritage first: Archaeological update from Northern Gaza", Everyday Orientalism, 29 January 2025, ISSN   2635-215X , retrieved 24 February 2025