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The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate,ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids,and known to the Mongols as HülegüUlus,was a Mongol khanate established from the southwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. The Ilkhanid realm was officially known as the Land of Iran or simply Iran. It was established after Hülegü,the son of Tolui and grandson of Genghis Khan,inherited the West Asian part of the Mongol Empire after his brother Möngke Khan died in 1259.
Fakhr al-Din Iraqi was a Persian Sufi poet of the 13th-century. He is principally known for his mixed prose and poetry work,the Lama'at,as well as his divan,most of which were written in the form of a ghazal.
Ahmed Tekuder,also known as Sultan Ahmad,was the sultan of the Persian-based Ilkhanate,son of Hulegu and brother of Abaqa. He was eventually succeeded by his nephew Arghun Khan.
Atâ-Malek Juvayni,in full,Ala al-Din Ata-ullah,was a Persian historian and an official of the Mongol state who wrote an account of the Mongol Empire entitled Tarikh-i Jahangushay.
Hamdallah Mustawfi Qazvini was a Persian official,historian,geographer and poet. He lived during the last era of the Mongol Ilkhanate,and the interregnum that followed.
Arghun Khan was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate,from 1284 to 1291. He was the son of Abaqa Khan,and like his father,was a devout Buddhist. He was known for sending several embassies to Europe in an unsuccessful attempt to form a Franco-Mongol alliance against the Muslim Mamluks in the Holy Land. It was also Arghun who requested a new bride from his great-uncle Kublai Khan. The mission to escort the young Kököchin across Asia to Arghun was reportedly taken by Marco Polo. Arghun died before Kököchin arrived,so she instead married Arghun's son,Ghazan.
Mahmud Ghazan was the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ilkhanate division in modern-day Iran from 1295 to 1304. He was the son of Arghun,grandson of Abaqa Khan and great-grandson of Hulegu Khan,continuing a long line of rulers who were direct descendants of Genghis Khan. Considered the most prominent of the il khans,he is perhaps best known for converting to Islam and meeting Imam Ibn Taymiyya in 1295 when he took the throne,marking a turning point for the dominant religion of the Mongols in West Asia:Iran,Iraq,Anatolia,and the South Caucasus.
Gaykhatu was the fifth Ilkhanate ruler in Iran. He reigned from 1291 to 1295. His Buddhist baghshi gave him the Tibetan name Rinchindorj which appeared on his paper money.
Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad ibn Rashid al-Din Fadlallah was a Persian bureaucrat under the Ilkhanate,who served as the vizier of the last Ilkhan,Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan from 1327 to 1335. Ghiyath al-Din was the son of Rashid al-Din Hamadani,the distinguished historian and vizier of the Ilkhans Ghazan Khan and Öljaitü.
Humam-i Tabrizi,was a Persian Sufi poet of the Ilkhanate era. He was one of the most distinguished figures of his time due to his poetry,teachings,piety,and Sufi spirituality.
Taghachar,also spelled Tajir,Ta'achar was a commander in the army of the Mongol Empire. He was one of the conspirators involved in the overthrow of three Ilkhanate khans,and placed the short-lived Baydu on the throne in 1295.
Nawrūz was a son of governor Arghun Aqa,and was a powerful Oirat emir of the 13th century who played an important role in the politics of the Mongol Ilkhanate.
Shams al-Din Juvayni was a Persian statesman and member of the Juvayni family. He was an influential figure in early Ilkhanate politics,serving as sahib-i divan under four Mongol Ilkhans –Hulagu,Abaqa,Tekuder and Arghun Khan. In 1284,Arghun accused Shams al-Din of having poisoned the Ilkhan Abaqa,who may actually have died of the effects of alcoholism;Shams al-Din was duly executed and replaced as vizier by Buqa. A skillful political and military leader,Shams al-Din is also known to have patronized the arts. The musician Safi al-Din al-Urmawi was one of those he supported.
Buqa was a Mongol lord and chancellor who was instrumental in sweeping Arghun to power as the fourth Il-Khan of Iran in 1284 and became his chief minister (vizier) and advisor,succeeding Shams ad-Din Juvayni whom Arghun had executed.
Arghun Agha,also Arghun Aqa or Arghun the Elder was a Mongol noble of the Oirat clan in the 13th century. He was a governor in the Mongol-controlled area of Persia from 1243 to 1255,before the Ilkhanate was created by Hulagu. Arghun Agha was in control of the four districts of eastern and central Persia,as decreed by the great khan Möngke Khan.
The Juvayni family was a Persian family native to the Juvayn area in Khorasan. The most famous members were Shams al-Din Juvayni and his elder brother Ata-Malik Juvayni. The family was known for patronizing many scholars and poets,such as Saadi Shirazi and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.
Sharaf al-Din Harun Juvayni was a Persian statesman and poet from the Juvayni family. He was the son of Shams al-Din Juvayni.
Qonqurtai was a Mongol prince and viceroy of Anatolia for the Ilkhanate khanate.
The Nuzhat al-Qulub is a Persian-language geographical treatise written in the 1340s by Hamdallah Mustawfi. It is the earliest surviving work to have a map focused on Iran.
Khoshak Zakarian,also Khuashak,Khvashak or Xvashak,was a female member of the Zakarid dynasty of Armenian Prince in the 14th century CE. She was the daughter of Avag Zakarian,an important Prince,Lord High Constable of Georgia,and Gvantsa,a noblewoman who went on to become queen of Georgia. She was the granddaughter of Ivane I Zakarian.