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Tonga,officially the Kingdom of Tonga,is an island country in Polynesia,part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands –of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about 750 km2 (290 sq mi),scattered over 700,000 km2 (270,000 sq mi) in the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2021,according to Johnson's Tribune,Tonga has a population of 104,494,70% of whom reside on the main island,Tongatapu. The country stretches approximately 800 km (500 mi) north-south. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest,Samoa to the northeast,New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the west,Niue to the east,and Kermadec to the southwest. Tonga is about 1,800 km (1,100 mi) from New Zealand's North Island. Tonga is a member of The Commonwealth.
The history of Tonga is recorded since the ninth century BC,when seafarers associated with the Lapita diaspora first settled the islands which now make up the Kingdom of Tonga. Along with Fiji and Samoa,the area served as a gateway into the rest of the Pacific region known as Polynesia. Ancient Tongan mythologies recorded by early European explorers report the islands of 'Ata and Tongatapu as the first islands having been hauled to the surface from the deep ocean by Maui.
General elections were held in Tonga on 23 and 24 April 2008 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly. The nobles were elected on 23 April,and the nine people's representatives on 24 April. A total of 32,000 people turned out to vote,giving a turnout of 48%.
Samiuela ʻAkilisi Pōhiva was a Tongan pro-democracy activist and politician. Pohiva,the leader of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands (DPFI),served as the Prime Minister of Tonga from 2014 to his death in 2019. He was only the fourth commoner to serve as Prime Minister,and the first commoner to be elected to that position by Parliament rather than appointed by the King.
Early general elections under a new electoral law were held in Tonga on 25 November 2010. They determined the composition of the 2010 Tongan Legislative Assembly.
William Clive Edwards OBE is a Tongan barrister and politician who formerly served as a Cabinet Minister and acting Deputy Prime Minister. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party.
‘Isileli Pulu is a Tongan politician and former Member of the Tongan Parliament. He is a member of the Human Rights and Democracy Movement and the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands.
Sione Sangster Saulala is a Tongan politician,broadcaster,and Cabinet Minister. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands early in his political career.
Malakai Fakatoufifita,styled Lord Tuʻilakepa,is a Tongan noble,politician,and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga.
The 2010 Tongan Legislative Assembly was established following the 2010 elections,the first under a new system which saw the majority of seats elected by universal suffrage. The Taimi Media Network described it as "Tonga's first democratically elected Parliament".
Siale ʻAtaongo Kaho,Lord Tuʻivakanō is a Tongan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Tonga from 2010 to 2014.
Siosifa Tuʻitupou Tuʻutafaiva is a Tongan lawyer and politician.
Tongatapu 9 is an electoral constituency for the Legislative Assembly in the Kingdom of Tonga. It was established for the November 2010 general election,when the multi-seat regional constituencies for People's Representatives were replaced by single-seat constituencies,electing one representative via the first past the post electoral system. It is a rural constituency located in the south-east of the island of Tongatapu,and covers the villages of Tatakamotonga,Holonga,ʻAlakifonua,Pelehake,Toloa,Fuaʻamotu,Nakolo,Haʻasini,Hamula,Lavengatonga,Fatumu and Haveluliku.
A by-election was held in the Tongatapu 9 constituency of Tonga on 15 September 2011. It was triggered by the death of the incumbent,the first time MP Kaveinga Faʻanunu,who died of head and neck cancer on 24 July. Under the first past the post system,Faʻanunu had won the newly established single-member seat for the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands in the November 2010 general election,with 34% of the vote,and a majority of 494 votes (18.5%),appearing to make it a relatively safe seat for the party.
Tongatapu 4 is an electoral constituency for the Legislative Assembly in the Kingdom of Tonga. It was established for the November 2010 general election,when the multi-seat regional constituencies for People's Representatives were replaced by single-seat constituencies,electing one representative via the first past the post electoral system. Located on the country's main island,Tongatapu,it encompasses part of Maʻufanga,and the entirety of the villages of Houmakelikao,ʻAnana,ʻUmisi,Fangaloto,Popua,Patangata,Nukunukumotu,Tukutonga,and Pangaimotu.
Tongatapu 5 is an electoral constituency for the Legislative Assembly in the Kingdom of Tonga. It was established for the November 2010 general election,when the multi-seat regional constituencies for People's Representatives were replaced by single-seat constituencies,electing one representative via the first past the post electoral system. Located in the central-western part of the country's main island,Tongatapu,it encompasses the villages of Kanokupolu,Haʻatafu,Kolovai,Haʻavakatolo,ʻAhau,Foʻui,Teʻekiu,Masilamea,Nukunuku,Matafonua,Matahau,Vaotuʻu,Fahefa,Kalaʻau,Haʻutu,and ʻAtata.
ʻAisake Valu Eke is a Tongan politician and former Cabinet Minister.
Mateni Tapueluelu is a Tongan journalist and politician.
General elections were held in Tonga on 16 November 2017 to elect 17 of the 26 seats to the Legislative Assembly. King Tupou VI dissolved the Assembly on 25 August 2017 on the advice of its Speaker,Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō,who claimed that Prime Minister ʻAkilisi Pohiva was attempting to claim powers held by the King and Privy Council within Cabinet.
General elections were held in Tonga on 18 November 2021 to elect 17 of the 26 seats in the Legislative Assembly.
References
- ↑ "Another Tongan journalist arrested for alleged sedition". Radio New Zealand International . 4 April 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ↑ "Freedom Of The Press - Tonga (2008)", Freedom House
- ↑ "Kele’a ordered to apologise and pay damages", Pacific Media Watch, 9 April 2009
- ↑ "Falisi Tupou new Tongatapu 9 PR" [ permanent dead link ], Matangi Tonga, 15 September 2011
- ↑ "Democratic Party wins Tongan by-election" Archived 2012-04-01 at the Wayback Machine , ABC Radio Australia, 15 September 2011
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