Fana

Last updated
Fana bydel
Borough
Gamlehaugen bergen tunliweb.jpg
Bergen boroughs.png
Map of the 8 boroughs of Bergen
Coordinates: 60°18′40″N05°23′29″E / 60.31111°N 5.39139°E / 60.31111; 5.39139
Country Norway
Region Western Norway
County Vestland
District Midhordland
City Bergen
Area
[1]
 • Total150.99 km2 (58.30 sq mi)
 • Rank1st
 33.9% of total
Population
 (2014)
 • Total40,871
 • Rank1st
 • Density270/km2 (700/sq mi)
 15% of total
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code NO-120113-15
Historical population
YearPop.±%
198025,050—    
199027,163+8.4%
200132,393+19.3%
201340,087+23.8%
Source: Statistics Norway.

Fana is a borough of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The borough makes up the southeastern part of the municipality of Bergen. The borough was once part of the historic municipality of Fana which was incorporated into Bergen in 1972. The old municipality was much larger than the present-day borough of Fana. It also included all of the present-day boroughs of Ytrebygda and Fyllingsdalen as well as the southern part of the present-day boroughs of Årstad. As of 1 January 2012, Fana had a population of 39,216. [2] [3]

Contents

Toponymy

"The name is really [a] farm name, in Old Norse fani, which probably means swampland or myrlende" (or fen), according to the Store norske leksikon . [4]

Geography

Fana is the geographically largest of the city's boroughs, with an area of 151 km2 (58 sq mi). Most major industries in Fana are located near the neighborhood of Nesttun (which was the administrative centre of the old Fana municipality). The northeastern part is dominated by residential areas, being home to the majority of the borough's population, while the rest of the borough contains mostly forest, mountains, some farmland, in addition to a few settlements. The mountain Livarden lies along the northeastern boundary of the borough.

Villages and neighborhoods

The villages and neighborhoods in the borough include: Fanahammeren, Nattland, Nesttun, Paradis, Nordvåg, Skjold, and Krokvåg.

Landmarks

The main building at Gamlehaugen Gamlehaugen1.jpg
The main building at Gamlehaugen

Gamlehaugen is located by the lake Nordåsvannet in northern Fana, south of the present-day Fjøsanger residential area. [5] The mansion is the residence of the royal family in Bergen, and is surrounded by a park. It was commissioned by Christian Michelsen, a shipping magnate and later Prime Minister of Norway, in 1899, and he lived there until his death in 1925. While the park is open to the public at almost all times, the building is only open for a few hours a day in the summer and receives about 2000 visitors a year. [6]

Hop is the location of Troldhaugen, a museum and home of the composer Edvard Grieg 1885-1907.

A replica of the Fantoft Stave Church has been located in Fana since 1997. The original was built in 1150 and it burned down in 1992, 109 years after it was moved to Bergen in 1883. Fana Church is a more recently built church that is used for most church functions in the area.

Culture

Fanakofte used in Bergen, 1953 Bergen by - L0021 354Fo30141605100037.jpg
Fanakofte used in Bergen, 1953

Fashion

The Fanakofte is an old cardigan (sweater) pattern. [7]

Food

The "Fanaost" gouda cheese won World Cheese Awards in 2018. [8]

Sport

Sports teams include IL Gneist, IL Bjarg and Fana IL and the athletics club FIK BFG Fana.

Choirs

Choirs include Sola Fide, [9] Fana Mannskor, [10] Korall. [11]

Transport

A shopping street in Nesttun, a commercial centre in Fana. Nesttun sentrum.JPG
A shopping street in Nesttun, a commercial centre in Fana.

The European route E39 highway passes through the borough of Fana. From the border with Årstad borough (north of Fjøsanger) to the neighborhood of Hop, the E39 highway is the 4-lane dual carriageway called Fritz C. Riebers veg. At Hop, the E39 highway branches off from the 4-lane road and passes through two tunnels on its way to the village of Nesttun, where-from it continues southwestwards through Valla and Kaland before entering the neighboring municipality of Os. From Hop, Fritz C. Riebers veg continues southwards as Rv 580 to Lagunen Storsenter.

Prior to the construction of Fritz C. Riebers veg, the main road between central Bergen and Fana had been Fv 582, which passes through Storetveit, Paradis, Hop, Nesttun and Skjold from Årstad borough to Lagunen Storsenter. Other significant roads include Rv 546 from Lagunen Storsenter through Fanahammeren to Krokvåg, Fv 585 from Landås in Årstad through Nattland to Paradis, Fv 163 over Fanafjellet to Nordvik, and Fv 183 past Bjøllebotn to Myrdal.

Due to the insufficient standard of E39, the main road between Bergen and Os and Stavanger, plans have been prepared for a new 4-lane road southwards from Bergen. The new road, which will branch off from Fritz C. Riebers veg north of Lagunen, will be funded partly by toll revenue. [12] [13]

As elsewhere in Bergen, the bus service in Fana is operated by Tide Buss.

Education

In Fana, there are 13 elementary schools, three lower secondary schools, two combined elementary/lower secondary schools, one special school, and 3 upper secondary schools in Fana. With the exception of the upper secondary schools (which are administered by Hordaland county), all the schools are owned and administered by Bergen municipality.

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bergen</span> City and municipality in Vestland, Norway

Bergen, historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. As of 2022, its population was roughly 289,330. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway after national capital Oslo. The municipality covers 465 square kilometres (180 sq mi) and is located on the peninsula of Bergenshalvøyen. The city centre and northern neighbourhoods are on Byfjorden, 'the city fjord'. The city is surrounded by mountains, causing Bergen to be called the "city of seven mountains". Many of the extra-municipal suburbs are on islands. Bergen is the administrative centre of Vestland county. The city consists of eight boroughs: Arna, Bergenhus, Fana, Fyllingsdalen, Laksevåg, Ytrebygda, Årstad, and Åsane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hordaland</span> Former county (fylke) of Norway

Hordaland was a county in Norway, bordering Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Telemark, and Rogaland counties. Hordaland was the third largest county, after Akershus and Oslo, by population. The county government was the Hordaland County Municipality, which is located in Bergen. Before 1972, the city of Bergen was its own separate county, apart from Hordaland. On 1 January 2020, the county was merged with neighbouring Sogn og Fjordane county, to form the new Vestland county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Årstad, Bergen</span> Borough in Western Norway, Norway

Årstad is a borough in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. Historically, the area was a separate municipality called Årstad until 1916, when it was merged into the city of Bergen. The borough has similar boundaries to those of the old municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Åsane</span> Borough in Western Norway, Norway

Åsane is a borough of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The borough makes up the northern part of the city, north of the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nesttun</span> Neighborhood in Bergen in Vestland, Western Norway, Norway

Nesttun is an urban settlement in the borough of Fana in the municipality of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. It is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the city centre. It was the centre of the old Fana municipality, which merged with Bergen in 1972, and is today the administration centre of Fana borough. Nesttun contains a mall, several smaller shops, a library, and Birkeland Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalandsvatnet</span> Lake in Norway

Kalandsvatnet is the largest lake in the municipality of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The 3.5-square-kilometre (1.4 sq mi) lake is located in the borough of Fana, just east of the village of Fanahammeren. The European route E39 highway runs along the northeastern shore of the lake, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the city centre of Bergen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nesttun–Os Line</span> Railway line in Norway

The Nesttun–Os Line was a narrow gauge railway between Nesttun, now part of Bergen, and the community of Osøyro in Os municipality, Norway. As the first private railway in Norway, it opened 1 June 1894, designed to connect Os to the Voss Line, allowing for passenger and freight transport to Bergen and Voss. Despite a boom caused by World War I, the railway was eventually driven out of business by competition from road transport, which provided faster service. On 2 September 1935, it became the first Norwegian railway to close, and most of the railway was dismantled the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bergen Light Rail</span> Light rail system in Bergen, Norway

Bergen Light Rail is a light rail system in Bergen, Norway. The first stage of the project was a twenty-station stretch between the city center and Lagunen Storsenter, where the first 15 stations comprising a 9.8-kilometre (6.1 mi) stretch opened in 2010, and the second was a 3.6-kilometre (2.2 mi) stretch from Nesttun to Lagunen which opened in June 2013. A third stretch from Lagunen to Bergen Airport, Flesland opened in 2017. The second line between Kaigaten and Fyllingsdalen opened on 21 November 2022. Further plans for the project involve mooted extensions to Åsane and Storavatnet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kronstad Hovedgård</span>

Kronstad Hovedgård is a manor house in the city of Bergen, Norway. It is situated in the borough of Årstad about 2 km south of the Bergenhus on the south shore of the bay of Store Lungegårdsvannet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordåsvannet</span> Lake in Norway

Nordåsvannet or Nordåsvatnet is a bay in Bergen Municipality in central Vestland county, Norway. Located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the centre of the city of Bergen, it separates the boroughs of Fana and Ytrebygda from the borough of Fyllingsdalen. Nordåsvannet has an area of about 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi), and is connected to the Grimstadfjorden at its far western end. The entire fjord, consisting of the Grimstadfjorden and Nordåsvannet, is known as the Fjøsangerfjorden. It is approximately 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) long.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fanahammeren</span>

Fanahammeren or Fanahammaren is a residential village area at the eastern end of the Fanafjorden in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. Fanahammeren lies about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fana (municipality)</span> Former municipality in Hordaland, Norway

Fana is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county in Norway. The municipality was located in the central part of the Bergen Peninsula, south of the city of Bergen. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Nesttun. The roughly 200-square-kilometre (77 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until 1972 when it had 44,402 residents, making it one of the most populous municipalities in the nation. The area of the former municipality encompassed the southern half of the present-day Bergen Municipality in Vestland county, it specifically included the present-day boroughs of Fyllingsdalen, Ytrebygda, and Fana, as well as the southern part of the borough of Årstad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bergen Peninsula</span> Peninsula in Norway

The Bergen Peninsula is a peninsula in Vestland county, Norway. The city of Bergen, Norway's second largest city, is located on the peninsula. The peninsula extends out from the mainland and it is surrounded by the following fjords: Samnangerfjorden, Bjørnafjorden, Fusafjorden, Raunefjorden, Byfjorden, Salhusfjorden, Sørfjorden. The peninsula is connected to the rest of mainland Norway by a narrow, 6.5-kilometre (4.0 mi) wide strip of land between the villages of Trengereid and Årland. The 465-square-kilometre (180 sq mi) municipality of Bergen, about 140-square-kilometre (54 sq mi) of the municipality of Bjørnafjorden, and about 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) of the municipality of Samnanger are all located on the peninsula. The highest point is the 987-metre (3,238 ft) tall mountain Gullfjellet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Landås</span> Neighbourhood in Bergen, Norway

Landås is a neighbourhood in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. Landås is located by the western side of the Ulriken mountain massif, from southeast of Haukeland University Hospital to the neighborhood of Nattland almost 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) further south. It was the last part of the historic Årstad municipality to be urbanised, with the development of Landås taking place mainly after World War II. The Faculty of Education of Bergen University College is located in Landås. The Grieg Academy is the original name of the music department at this campus of Bergen University College, however the music school with a very similar name - "Grieg Academy-Institute" - is affiliated with the University of Bergen and located in downtown Bergen. The unique Landås Church is located in this neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paradis, Bergen</span> Neighbourhood of Bergen, Norway

Paradis is a neighborhood in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. It is located between the neighborhoods of Storetveit in the bourough of Årstad and Hop in the borough of Fana, on the eastern shore of the lake Nordåsvannet. The name, which literally means "paradise" in Norwegian, is shared with several other locations in Norway and denotes a location with positive qualities not present in the surrounding areas. Paradis is dominated by single-family detached homes, and is the location of some of the most expensive homes in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minde, Bergen</span> Neighbourhood of Bergen, Norway

Minde is a neighbourhood in the southwestern part of Årstad borough in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. It is located south of the neighborhoods of Solheim and Kronstad, west of Landås, and north of Fjøsanger and Storetveit. Parts of Minde were in Fana municipality before the merger of 1972. It is home to the Bergen offices of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, the dairy company Tine, and the headquarters of the shipping company Odfjell. The area is served by one elementary school, Minde skole. An upper secondary school, Kristianborg videregående skole, was formerly located here, operated jointly by three free churches. As it failed to attain a body of students large enough for the operation of the school to be economically viable, it closed after the end of the school year of 2007/2008. Fridalen Church is located in the neighborhood too.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Årstad (municipality)</span> Former municipality in Hordaland, Norway

Årstad is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county in Norway. The 21.37-square-kilometre (8.25 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until 1915 when it was merged into the city of Bergen. The municipality of Årstad was a southern suburb of the city of Bergen, mostly located in the valley to the south of the bay Store Lungegårdsvannet and the Puddefjorden all the way south to the village of Nattland. The administrative centre of Årstad was the village of Kronstad. The mountain Ulriken lies to the east of Årstad and the mountain Løvstakken lies to the west. The municipality is named after the medieval farm Alrekstad, located on this site. The area of the old municipality somewhat corresponds to the present-day borough of Årstad in the city of Bergen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kronstad, Bergen</span> Neighbourhood of Bergen, Norway

Kronstad is a neighbourhood in the borough of Årstad in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the northern part of the borough, south of the large Store Lungegårdsvannet bay, east of the neighborhood of Solheim, north of Minde, west of Landås, and west of Møllendal and Haukeland. The neighbourhood was named after the old Kronstad farm, which was formerly known as "Hunstad". After the vicar of Bergen Cathedral purchased the farm in 1705, the name was changed to "Cronstad" which later changed to Kronstad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rådal</span>

Rådal is a neighborhood in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. It is located at the border between the boroughs of Fana and Ytrebygda. The center of the area is the shopping center Lagunen Storsenter. While the area has no official borders, it is regarded as the common name for the basic statistical units of Krohnåsen in Fana and Skeie, Siljustøl, and Holten in Ytrebygda. These had 5,967 residents in 2009 and covered 5.5 square kilometres (2.1 sq mi). The post address for Rådal also includes the areas Grimstad, Steinsvik, Nordås, Skjold, and Smørås.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skjold, Bergen</span>

Skjold is a neighbourhood in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. Located in Fana borough, it is a mostly residential area dominated by single-family homes and apartment buildings. Skjold is located to the southwest of Nesttun and east of Sørås. The area has an elementary school, Skjold skole, and a private Steiner-Waldorf elementary/lower secondary school, Steinerskolen på Skjold. Skjold Church is located in the neighborhood. The basic statistical units of Skjold and Skjoldhøgda had a combined population of 4967 as of 1 January 2009.

References

  1. ↑ "Tabell: 06198: Areal av land og ferskvatn (km²). (G)". Emne: 01 Naturressurser og naturmiljø (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
  2. ↑ "24 Folkemengd, etter kjønn og alder. Bergen. Bydel. 1. januar 2012". Statistics Norway (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  3. ↑ Store norske leksikon. "Fana – bydel i Bergen". Snl.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  4. ↑ "Fana – tidligere kommune i Hordaland – Store norske leksikon". Snl.no. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  5. ↑ "Fjøsanger | Bergen byleksikon". Bergenbyarkiv.no. 25 January 2001. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  6. ↑ Røvig Bauer, Hanne; Knut Egil Wang. "Verneverdig hundreåring". Statsbygg.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
  7. ↑ Norwegian knitting from knittingtraditions, last accessed on November 6, 2018.
  8. ↑ Norwegian gouda is 2018 World Cheese Awards champion, press release from gff.co.uk on November 2, 2018.
  9. ↑ "Velkommen til Sola Fide". Solafide.no. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  10. ↑ "Fana Mannskor". Fanamannskor.no. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  11. ↑ "Korall – damekor fra Bergen". Damekoret.no. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  12. ↑ Lindebotten, John (17 January 2008). "Sparkar bein under Bergen-Os". Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian). Retrieved 25 October 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  13. ↑ Valestrand, Terje (13 March 2009). "Os-Bergen klar til start". Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian). Retrieved 25 October 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  14. ↑ Sondre Lerche. "En ny mainstream". Klassekampen.no. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  15. ↑ Beyer, Edvard (20 November 2020), "Nordahl Grieg", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian Bokmål), retrieved 19 January 2021
  16. ↑ "18-åringen fra Fana knuser alle norske rekorder - Bergens Tidende". Bt.no. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2016.

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