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Sarah Emma Edmonds was a Canadian-born woman who claimed to have served as a man with the Union Army as a nurse and spy during the American Civil War. Although recognized for her service by the United States government, some historians dispute the validity of her claims as some of the details are demonstrably false, contradictory, or uncorroborated.
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Frances Hook claimed that she, disguised as a man, enlisted as a soldier in the Union Army during the U.S. Civil War. She stated her aliases were Pvt. Frank Miller, Frank Henderson, Frank Martin and Frank Fuller. However, the enlistment records for the units in which she claimed to have served show no evidence of those aliases, nor any record to corroborate her story.
Charlotte Hatfield, also known as Charley Hatfield or "Mountain Charley", was a female soldier for the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Nellie Graves was a female soldier who served, in secret, in the Union Army during the American Civil War alongside her close friend Fanny Wilson. Both saw action at the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. Their genders were shortly discovered while they were being treated for an illness. Both were discharged and went their separate ways for the rest of the war. Wilson chose to reenlist in disguise again. There is some speculation as to whether Graves did the same, but if she had reenlisted, she was not discovered for a second time.
The 100th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Mary Owens (1843–1881) fraudulently claimed to have served in disguise as a male Union soldier during the American Civil War.
Frances Elizabeth Quinn was an Irish-born Union Civil War soldier who fought in both the infantry and cavalry. She enlisted over five separate times throughout the war and the country. Each time she was eventually discovered to be a woman and discharged from the military.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Eggleston 2003 [ page needed ]
- 1 2 Blanton 2002 [ page needed ]
- ↑ Allard 2011.
Works cited
- Allard, John (2011-12-15). "Women of the Civil War, by Larry Eggleston: Fanny Wilson and Nellie Graves: Friends, and Soldiers". womenincivilwarjohn.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-15.
- Blanton, DeAnne (2002). They fought like demons : women soldiers in the American Civil War . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807128060. OCLC 315917223.
- Eggleston, Larry (2003). Women in the Civil War : extraordinary stories of soldiers, spies, nurses, doctors, crusaders, and others . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 9781476607818. OCLC 872371006.