Fashion in Ethiopia includes traditional clothing and outfits, accessories and cosmetics.
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Fashion in Ethiopia includes traditional clothing and outfits, accessories and cosmetics.
Ethiopia has a rich history for textile production due to its cotton production. Textile outputs include handcrafted translucent shemma cloth made of Amhara embroideries. Ethiopia is also influential for international fashion manufacturing. [1] [2]
Habesha kemis is made of woven material worn by women. It is usually designed in white color outfit and widely used by the general population, becoming the most accepted dress in the Ethiopian culture. Notwithstanding its wider acceptance, there are also different variations in its pattern. For example in the Harari community, women typically wear purple, red, and black dresses while Bale Oromo people dress in leather garments and Afar people dress in brightly colored wraps made of cotton. [3]
Similar to the female Habesha kemis outfit, men's garments consist of well-designed woven patterns. Although the colors vary, the outfit is mostly white and usually cozy. [4] [5] Bernos is adapted and worn by Ethiopian and Eritrean highlanders. Donald N. Levine wrote that men from Menz wore this type of garment and described men wearing "the barnos, a tailored cape made of dark wool." [5]
The Bernos is also worn by highlander élites and often seen more importantly in social status. The garment is worn by most men in special occasions and traditional ceremonies. [5]
In October 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued letter to the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) to ban 38 unwarranted imports of perfumes and cosmetics for indefinite period. The ban was effective starting on 17 October. [6]
In 2023, Ethiopia's cosmetic and personal care was challenged by ongoing unrest and conflict. As of October 2023, as 29% of high inflation hit Ethiopia's economy, the cosmetics industry met with obstacle due to lack of affordability and availability. [7]
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