Faustianus

Last updated

Faustianus (also known as Faustian) was a bishop of the former diocese of Dax in the 6th century.

Episcopate

In the 580s, while Gundoald was trying to usurp the Frankish throne from the Merovingian monarchs, he appointed people to vacant offices within the territory that he controlled. At that time period, the appointment of bishops was also a power that belonged to kings. Therefore, when he found that the diocese of Dax was without a bishop, he appointed Faustianus, who was a priest. The Merovingians had wanted to appoint a count named Nicetius as the new bishop. [1]

Gundoald succeeded in getting Bertram, archbishop of Bordeaux, Palladius, bishop of Saintes, and Orestes, bishop of Bazas, to carry out the ordination. [1]

However, Gundoald lost the war and the territory was retaken by Guntram, a Merovingian king. Following the war, Guntram and other Frankish bishops criticized the bishops who had taken part in the ordination. [2] Faustianus was deposed from his diocese and replaced with Nicetius; however, Bertram, Palladius and Orestes were ordered to supply him with food and one hundred gold pieces every year. [1]

Related Research Articles

The 580s decade ran from January 1, 580, to December 31, 589.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory of Tours</span> 6th-century historian and Bishop of Tours

Gregory of Tours was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours during the Merovingian period and is known as the "father of French history." He was a prelate in the Merovingian kingdom, encompassing Gaul's historic region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrasia</span> Medieval European territory

Austrasia was a territory which formed the north-eastern section of the Kingdom of the Franks from the 6th to 8th centuries, ruled by the Frankish Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties during the Early Middle Ages. It was centred on the Meuse, Middle Rhine, and the Moselle rivers, and was the original territory of the Franks, including both the so-called Salians and Rhineland Franks, which Clovis I, King of the Franks (481–511) conquered after first taking control of the bordering part of Roman Gaul, which is sometimes described in this period as Neustria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chlothar II</span> Frankish king (584–629)

Chlothar II, sometime called "the Young", was king of the Franks, ruling Neustria (584-629), Burgundy (613-629) and Austrasia (613-623).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soissons</span> Subprefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France

Soissons is a commune in the northern French department of Aisne, in the region of Hauts-de-France. Located on the river Aisne, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Paris, it is one of the most ancient towns of France, and is probably the ancient capital of the Suessiones. Soissons is also the see of an ancient Roman Catholic diocese, whose establishment dates from about 300, and it was the location of a number of church synods called "Council of Soissons".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chlothar I</span> King of the Franks (r. 511–558) of the Merovingian dynasty

Chlothar I, sometime called "the Old", also anglicised as Clotaire, was a king of the Franks of the Merovingian dynasty and one of the four sons of Clovis I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Childebert II</span> King of Austrasia from 575 to 596 AD

Childebert II (c.570–596) was the Merovingian king of Austrasia from 575 until his death in March 596, as the only son of Sigebert I and Brunhilda of Austrasia; and the king of Burgundy from 592 to his death, as the adopted son of his uncle Guntram.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">League of God's House</span> Associate of the Old Swiss Confederacy

The League of God's House was formed in what is now Switzerland on 29 January 1367, to resist the rising power of the Bishopric of Chur and the House of Habsburg. The League allied with the Grey League and the League of the Ten Jurisdictions in 1471 to form the Three Leagues. The League of God's House, together with the two other Leagues, was allied with the Old Swiss Confederacy throughout the 15th and 16th centuries. After the Napoleonic wars the League of God's House became a part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francia</span> Frankish kingdom from 481 to 843

The Kingdom of the Franks, also known as the Frankish Kingdom, the Frankish Empire or Francia, was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe. It was ruled by the Frankish Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties during the Early Middle Ages. Francia was among the last surviving Germanic kingdoms from the Migration Period era.

Fredegund or Fredegunda was the queen consort of Chilperic I, the Merovingian Frankish king of Soissons. Fredegund served as regent during the minority of her son Chlothar II from 584 until 597.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charibert I</span> King of Paris from 561 to 567

Charibert I was the Merovingian King of Paris, the second-eldest son of Chlothar I and his first wife Ingund. His elder brother Gunthar died sometime before their father's death. He shared in the partition of the Frankish kingdom that followed his father's death in 561, receiving the old kingdom of Childebert I, with its capital at Paris.

Brunhilda was queen consort of Austrasia, part of Francia, by marriage to the Merovingian king Sigebert I of Austrasia, and regent for her son, grandson and great-grandson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gundoald</span>

Gundoald or Gundovald was a Merovingian usurper king in the area of southern Gaul in either 584 or 585. He claimed to be an illegitimate son of Chlothar I and, with the financial support of the Emperor Maurice, took some major cities in southern Gaul, such as Poitiers and Toulouse, which belonged to Guntram, king of Burgundy, a legitimate son of Chlothar I. Guntram marched against him, calling him nothing more than a miller's son and named him 'Ballomer'. Gundovald fled to Comminges and Guntram's army set down to besiege the citadel. The siege was successful, Gundovald's support drained away quickly and he was handed over by the besieged to be executed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Diocese of Mâcon</span> Roman Catholic diocese in France (c. 6 century - 1801)

The former bishopric of Mâcon was located in Burgundy. The bishopric of Macon was established as a suffragan of Lyon. The existence of Mâcon as a separate diocese ended at the French Revolution.

Septimania was the western region of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis that passed under the control of the Visigoths in 462. It passed briefly to the Emirate of Córdoba in the eighth century before its reconquest by the Franks, who by the end of the ninth century termed it Gothia. This article presents a timeline of its history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Dax</span>

The Diocese of Dax or Acqs was a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Gascony in south-west France. According to tradition it was established in the 5th century. It was suppressed after the French Revolution, by the Concordat of 1801 between First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. Its territory now belongs to the Diocese of Aire and Diocese of Bayonne.

Magneric of Tier was a Frankish bishop of Trier. He is a Catholic and Orthodox saint, with a feast day on July 25. Magneric was one of the first bishops with a Germanic name. He was a friend and admirer of Gregory of Tours, mentioned in his History of the Franks, and ordained St Géry, one of his disciples, who became bishop of Cambrai-Arras on the ascent of King Childebert II. Venantius Fortunatus described the Bishop as virtuous and charitable, and an "ornament of bishops".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palladius of Saintes</span>

Palladius or more often in French Pallais was a 6th-century bishop of Saintes. According to Gregory of Tours, the family of Palladius was wealthy, and had produced several bishops and teachers throughout the 5th century in Gaul.

Bertram was a bishop of the archdiocese of Bordeaux in the 6th century. He served as bishop from around 566 to 585.

References

  1. 1 2 3 https://thehistorianshut.com/2020/06/15/the-6th-century-battle-over-the-bishopric-of-dax-and-bishop-faustianuss-luxurious-severance-package/, The 6th-Century Battle Over The Bishopric Of Dax (And Bishop Faustianus’s Luxurious Severance Package), C. Keith Hansley, retrieved August 7th 2023
  2. Gregory of Tours. A history of the Franks. Pantianos Classics, 1916