Ferdinand (Ferdi) Raeschke (February 19, 1920 Hamburg – June 16, 1987 Hamburg) was a professional German boxer and, after his active boxing career, owned the beer tavern "Bei Ferry" at the corner of Seilerstrasse / Detlev-Bremer-Strasse inside the famous entertainment quarter of St. Pauli, Hamburg.
Hamburg is the second-largest city in Germany with a population of over 1.8 million.
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North Seas to the north, and the Alps to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France to the southwest, and Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west.
After having attended a sports training event on July 17, 1932, the day of the street riots which were later named Altona Bloody Sunday (German: "Altonaer Blutsonntag"), twelve-year-old Ferdinand Raeschke returned home to his family's apartment at Kleine Marienstrasse and found his mother, Anna Raeschke, dead on the kitchen floor. Anna Raeschke had been incidentally killed near the kitchen window by a stray bullet to her head, when over 7000 paramilitary troops of SA and SS, as well as a rapidly growing number of residential members of the communist party KPD were roaming the streets, until they were met by an insufficient number of police men who, at some point, had started to shoot in panic. From then on, Ferdinand Raeschke had to grow up with literally no support and eventually started out as an amateur boxer. After Second World War he continued as a professional boxer. After his boxing career, Raeschke owned a beer tavern inside the entertainment district St. Pauli. Initially, the tavern was named "Cape of Good Hope" ("Cap der Guten Hoffnung"), it was later renamed "Bei Ferry" and was sold during the early 1980s.
Altona Bloody Sunday was the name given to a violent confrontation between the Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS), the police, and Communist Party (KPD) supporters on 17 July 1932 in Altona, now in Hamburg but then part of Schleswig-Holstein, which was part of Prussia. The riots left 18 people dead.
World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.
Raeschke won the 22nd German National Championships in 1941, [1] and won the gold medal, defeating Gyula Torma (HUN), Borje Wretman (SWE), and Lajos Szentgyorgy (HUN), in the Welterweight class at the 1942 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Breslau. [2] [3] In 1940–1941, he was on the German national team 8 times, scoring +6 –2 =0. [4] He took 2nd place in the 25th German National Championships in April 1944. [5] As a professional boxer, he won 39, lost 6, and drawn 12, in the period of 1945–1950.
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The 1942 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Breslau, Germany from 20 to 25 January. There were 97 fighters from 11 countries participating: Germany, Hungary, and Italy, and Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. After World War II, the results were annulled by AIBA.
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