Fiona Mwale

Last updated
Fiona Mwale
Fiona Mwale ex US embassy Lilongwe.png
2025
Born30 October 1974
Nationality Malawian
Education University of Leeds, University of Warwick
OccupationHigh Court judge
EmployerMalawi Human Rights Commission et al
TitleJustice

Fiona Atupele Mwale (born 30 October 1974) is a Malawian High Court Judge. She approved Madonna's 2017 adoption of Malawian twin girls. She later used the constitution to remove a law that discriminated against a woman's evidence in sexual crimes.

Contents

Life

Mwale was born in 1974. [1] She studied law in the UK. She graduated from the University of Leeds before she studied at the University of Warwick for a Master of Laws. She was accepted at the English bar at Gray's Inn. [1]

Mwale was the Malawi Human Rights Commission's Principal Legal Officer before she was appointed as a High Court judge in 2012. [1]

In 2019 she was one of nine women who were judges in Malawi, the others were Justice of Appeal Jane Ansah who led the Malawi Electoral Commission, Dorothy Kamanga, Ivy Kamanga, Rachel Sophie Sikwese, Annabel Mtalimanja, Zione Ntaba and Ruth Chinangwa. Justice Esme Chombo, had been involved in Madonna's adoptions, but in 2019 she was said to be just retired. [2]

In 2020 Justice Mwale was able to overturn the precedent that women are unreliable witnesses in cases of sexual crime. She was able to argue that these were discriminatory as they contradicted Section 20 of the Malawian Constitution which forbids discrimination on the grounds of sex and gender. [3] In the specific case the court had ignored the evidence in a case of a sexual attack on a child who was eleven years old [4] because they set aside the evidence because the child was female and there was no corroborating evidence. Her judgement attracted comment internationally. [5] [4]

In 2023 she was given a lifetime achievement award by the Women's Lawyers Association of Malawi. [6]

In 2024 Fiona Mwale was an (unsuccessful) candidate for the UN's Committee on the Rights of the Child. She stood at the same time as Boniface Massah who was a candidate for the UN's Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. [7]

Adoption

Mwale was tasked with approving Madonna's proposed adoption of 4 year-old twins in 2017. Their mother had died and their father had agreed to the proposed adoption. Mwale noted that she was confident that Madonna could supply a good childhood to the twins and she asked Madonna "uncomfortable questions" particularly on her motives. Mwale said she believed that Madonna was "motivated by her desire to offer a home, love, protection and guidance to the infants." [8]

Mwale did not address the question of the twins being taken abroad as the issue had previously been addressed by the Supreme Court, however she noted that she was dealing with Malawi's most precious resource, its children. After the case was settled she spoke out advising that Malawi adopt the Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoption, a convention that addresses the issue of "foreigners fly[ing] in to adopt a child". [9]

Private life

She is married and they have children. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Malawi Judiciary Annual Report 2022 (PDF). Malawi: Malawi Judiciary. 2023.
  2. Mlanjira, Duncan (9 May 2019). "High Court Judge Fiona Mwale joins elite list of Kamuzu Academy Sports Day guests of honour" (PDF). Maravi Express. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  3. "Kaliyati v R (Criminal Appeal 109 of 2018) [2020] MWHC 95 (7 July 2020)". malawilii.org. 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2025-08-25.
  4. 1 2 "Malawi: Commentary on Steven Kaliyati vs Republic Case (Criminal Appeal Case No 109 of 2018) - News - CLA". Commonwealth Lawyers Association. 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2025-08-25.
  5. "Corroboration as Sex Discrimination: The Equality Implications of Sexual Offence Cases in Malawi | OHRH". Archived from the original on 2025-03-20. Retrieved 2025-08-25.
  6. US Embassy Lilongwe. "U.S. - Justice Fiona Mwale is a trailblazer in Malawi's legal sector..." www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  7. Mlanjira, Duncan (2024-04-19). "Israel to lobby for Malawi's candidature of Justice Fiona Mwale and Boniface Massah at the United Nations". Maravi Express. Archived from the original on 2025-02-15. Retrieved 2025-08-25.
  8. Gondwe, Gregory. "Madonna faced sharp questions in Malawi adoption process". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 2025-08-25.
  9. "Malawian Judge Recommends Changes to Adoption Laws". allAfrica.com. 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2025-08-25.