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Year 1098 (MXCVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Antioch on the Orontes was a Hellenistic Greek city founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 300 BC. One of the most important Greek cities of the Hellenistic period, it served as the capital of the Seleucid Empire and later as regional capital to both the Roman and Byzantine Empire. During the Crusades, Antioch served as the capital of the Principality of Antioch, one of four Crusader states that were founded in the Levant. Its inhabitants were known as Antiochenes. The modern city of Antakya, in Hatay Province of Turkey, was named after the ancient city, which lies in ruins on the Orontes River and did not overlap in habitation with the modern city.
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Firouz may refer to:
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Yağısıyan, also known as Yaghi-Siyan was a Seljuk Turkoman commander and governor of Antioch in the 11th century. Although little is known about his personal life he was an important figure of the First Crusade.
The Battle of the Lake of Antioch took place on 9 February 1098 during the First Crusade. As the Crusaders were besieging Antioch, word reached the Crusader camp that a large relief force led by Radwan, the Seljuq ruler of Aleppo, was on the way. Bohemond of Taranto gathered all remaining horses and marched in the night to ambush the Muslim army. After several successful cavalry charges, the Crusader knights routed the numerically superior Muslim army, forcing Radwan to retreat back to Aleppo.
References
- ↑ The Moslem World, Volume 58, pg.63, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Christian Literature Society for India, Hartford Seminary Foundation, Published for the Nile Mission Press by the Christian Literature Society for India, 1911
- ↑ The complete idiot's guide to the Crusades By Paul L. Williams, pg. 73
- ↑ The far-farers: a journey from Viking Iceland to Crusader Jerusalem, Vol 2003, Part 2, pg. 459, by Victoria Clark
- ↑ The Crusades, by Antony Bridge, pg. 314
- ↑ The Armenian kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusade, pg. 103, by Jacob G. Ghazarian
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