Flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Last updated
Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Kabardin Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1944-1957)
Flag of the Kabardino-Balkar ASSR.svg
Flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR (1978–1994)
Use State and war flag FIAV 011000.svg FIAV historical.svg
Proportion1:2
Adopted29 March 1957
26 May 1978 (minor changes)
DesignA red flag with a light-blue stripe at the pole, with golden red star and hammer and sickle.
Designed byValentin Petrovich Viktorov

The flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1957 by the government of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Contents

History

First version

The first constitution of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR was adopted by the Extraordinary 10th Congress of Soviets of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR on June 24, 1937, and was approved on June 2, 1940, by the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Article 112 of the constitution described the flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR: [1]

The state flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the national flag of the RSFSR, consisting of a red cloth, in the left corner of which, at the top of the pole, are placed the golden letters "RSFSR" in Russian, Kabardin and Balkar languages, and under it the inscription "Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR" in Russian, Kabardin and Balkar languages.

— Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR (1937), Article 112

Revision

On July 26, 1938, the inscriptions on the flag underwent minor changes. The Balkar language writing system was changed into Cyrillic letters, and the name of the republic was changed in Kabardin language. [2]

Second version (as the Kabardin ASSR)

In 1944, the Balkar people were accused of aiding the Nazis, and almost all of the entire population was deported. The word "Balkar" was removed from the name of the republic. The flag of the Kabardin ASSR was a red cloth with gold inscriptions "RSFSR" and "Kabardian ASSR" (in Russian and Kabardin languages). The flag was described in Article 112 of the 1945 Constitution of the Kabardin ASSR. [3]

The state flag of the Kabardian ASSR is the national flag of the RSFSR, consisting of a red cloth, in the left corner of which, at the top of the shaft, are the gold letters "RSFSR" in Russian and Kabardian languages, with the letters "Kabardian ASSR" added under the inscription "RSFSR" in Russian and Kabardin languages.

— Constitution of the Kabardin ASSR (1945), Article 112

Third version (as the Kabardin ASSR)

After the introduction of the new version of the RSFSR flag, the flag of the Kabardin ASSR was changed. On June 15, 1954, the Law on the State Flag of the Kabardin ASSR changed the description of the flag in Article 112 of the Constitution of the Republic. [4]

The state flag of the Kabardin Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the state flag of the RSFSR, consisting of a red cloth with a light blue stripe at the flagpole over the entire width of the flag. The light blue bar is one eighth of the flag's length. In the upper left corner of the red cloth there is a golden sickle and a hammer, and above them is a red five-pointed star, framed by a golden border. Under the hammer and sickle inscription: "KASSR" in Russian and Kabardin languages. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 1:2.

— Constitution of the Kabardin ASSR (1945), Article 112, amended in 1954

Fourth version (as the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR)

By a decree of January 9, 1957, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR restored the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of March 29, 1957 established that the abbreviation on the flag of the republic should be performed in three languages. [5]

By the Decree of the PVS of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR on September 30, 1966, the Regulation on the Flag of the Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1956 was amended.

On November 16, 1971, the Council of Ministers of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR, approved the Application of the Regulations on the State Flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR by Resolution No. 489.

Revision

According to the new Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR, which was adopted on May 26, 1978, the names of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR on flag became the full name of the state (rather than abbreviation). This was confirmed by article 158 of the Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR. [6]

The state flag of the Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the state flag of the RSFSR, which is a red rectangular cloth with a light blue stripe at the flagpole, which is one eighth of the flag's length. In the upper left corner of the red cloth are the golden sickle and hammer and above them is a red five-pointed star framed with a gold border, and under them is the inscription "Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR" in Russian, Kabardin and Balkarian languages. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 1:2.

— Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR (1978), Article 158

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR on October 25, 1978, the design of the flag was approved. On September 26, 1979, the PVS of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR approved the Regulations on the State Flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR. The description of the flag in this position was supplemented with a paragraph on the relative sizes of the elements:

The hammer and sickle fit into a square whose side is 1/4 of the flag's width. The sharp end of the sickle falls in the middle of the upper side of the square, the sickle and hammer handles abut the lower corners of the square. The length of the hammer with the handle is 3/4 of the diagonal of the square. The five-pointed star fits circumference with a diameter of 1/8 of the flag's width, touching the upper side of the square. The distance of the vertical axis of the star, sickle and hammer from the shaft is 2/5 of the flag's width. The distance from the upper edge of the flag to the center of the star is 1/8 of the flag's width.

— Regulations on the State Flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR (1979)

On November 10, 1981, the Council of Ministers adopted a new edition of the Application of the Regulations on the State Flag of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</span> Soviet republic flag from 1918 to 1991

The penultimate USSR-era flag was adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) in 1954 and used until 1991. The flag of the Russian SFSR was a defacement of the flag of the USSR. The constitution stipulated:

The state flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR) presents itself as a red, rectangular sheet with a light-blue stripe at the pole extending all the width [read height] which constitutes one eighth length of the flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span> 1921-1924 autonomous republic in the Russian SFSR

The Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic or Mountain ASSR was a short-lived autonomous republic within the Russian SFSR in the Northern Caucasus that existed from 20 January 1921, to 7 July 1924. The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus was created from parts of the Kuban and Terek Oblasts by the indigenous nationalities after the Russian Revolution; however, Soviet rule was installed on this territory after the Red Army conquered the Northern Caucasus in the course of the Russian Civil War, and the former republic was transformed into a Soviet one. The area of the republic was over 73,000 square kilometres (28,000 sq mi), and the population was about 800,000. It comprised six okrugs: Balkar, Chechen, Kabardian, Karachay, Nazran (Ingushetia), and Vladikavkaz Okrug (Ossetia) and had two cities: Grozny and Vladikavkaz. In addition, a special autonomy was provided to the Terek Cossacks: Sunzha Cossack Okrug, which included a large enclave in northern Ingushetia, and a smaller one bordering Grozny. Its boundaries approximated those of classical Zyx.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Udmurtia</span> Flag of the Russian republic of Udmurtia

The Flag of Udmurtia is one of the official state symbols of Udmurtia. The proportion of width and length of the flag is 1:2. It is a rectangular three-color cloth consisting of vertical equal stripes of black, white and red with an eight-pointed red cross. The black colour in the flag is a symbol of the earth and stability, red means the sun and life and white means a space and moral purity. The designer of the flag of the Udmurt Republic was Yuri Lobanov. The appropriate law N26-РЗ "On the National Flag of the Udmurt Republic" appeared on April 30, 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Bashkortostan</span> Flag of the Russian republic of Bashkortostan

The flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the Russian Federation, is one of the official symbols of the Republic of Bashkortostan, alongside the coat of arms and the national anthem of Bashkortostan. The flag has three horizontal stripes. From top to bottom, the stripes are teal blue, white, and green. The flag has been used officially as the flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan since 25 February 1992. The white stripe of the flag is charged with a Kurai flower in the center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span> Entity within the Russian SFSR

The Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was an autonomous republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union, and was originally a part of the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. On 16 January 1922 the region was detached from the Mountain ASSR and the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Oblast on 1 September 1921. It became an autonomous republic on 5 December 1936. On 30 January 1991, the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR declared state sovereignty. It is now the Kabardino-Balkaria republic, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. The Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR bordered no other sovereign states during the existence of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The national emblem of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The national emblem of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The national emblem of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The national emblem of the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The national emblem of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The national emblem of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The flag the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The flag the Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The flag of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span> This was adopted in 1954 by the Government of The Mordovian

The flag of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, but with "Mordovian ASSR" in Russian, Erzya and Moksha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span> Flags of the 1919–1992 Russian administrative division

The flag of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The flag of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span> Flag

The flag of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The flag of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span>

The flag of the Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is nearly identical to the flag of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. The former Karakalpak ASSR had its own flag from 1934 to its dissolution in 1992, which developed similarly to that of the Uzbek SSR. Basic design of the flag was always a red cloth with inscription.

References

Citations

  1. ↑ "Флаг КБАССР 1937 года". proher.ru. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  2. ↑ "Флаг КБАССР 1938 года". proher.ru. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Флаг КБАССР 1945 года". proher.ru. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Флаг КБАССР 1954 года". proher.ru. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Флаг КБАССР 1957 года". proher.ru. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  6. ↑ "Флаг КБАССР 1978 года". proher.ru. Retrieved October 27, 2018.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.